高考七选五 专题训练.docx

高考七选五 专题训练.docx

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高考七选五专题训练

高考七选五专题训练

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

一

IstartedworkingatPizzaHutinDecember1989,whenIwasafreshmaninhighschool.Allnewemployeesstartedbywashingdishesandbusingtables.Iftheyprovedtheirability,theylearnedtomakepizzas,cutandservethemonwoodenpaddlesandtakeorders.

 1   Icouldn’tkeepup,andpilesofdishesformedonallsidesofme.Everytimethepiledecreased,thecallcamebacktohelpcleartablesoutfront,andIreturnedwithmoredirtydishes.

Myshift（轮班）wassupposedtoendat9p.m.,butwhenIaskedtoleave,themanager,Jeff,shookhishead. “Notuntiltheworkisdone,” hesaid. “Youleaveacleanstation.  2  However,Iworkeduntilafter10thatnight.

Istayedondishdutyforweeks.MyheartsankeverytimeIarrivedatworkandsawmynamewrittennextto“dishes”onthepositionchart.Ispentmyshiftsbehindthosesteelsinks.IhatedeveryminuteIspentondishduty.  3 

Oneslowmid-weeknight,whenImanagedtocatchupondishesandcleanoutthesinksearly,IaskedJeffwhenIcoulddosomethingdifferent.“Doyouknowwhyyou’restilldoingdishes?

”heasked.“Becauseyoukeepcomplainingaboutit.”  4 But,hepromised,ifIcontinuedtoleaveacleanstationandnotcomplain,nextweekhewouldputmeonthe“maketable,”wherepizzaswereputtogetherbeforebeingputintotheoven.Afewdayslater,whenIreportedformyafter-schoolshift,Isawmynamepencilednotinthe“dishes”boxbutinthe“maketable”box.  5 

A.Iwasexcited.

B.Somewriteonachalkboard.

C.Iwasangryandthoughtaboutquitting.

D.Nobodylikestoworkwithacomplainer,hesaid.

E.AndIwasn’tafraidtoleteveryonearoundmeknowit.

F.Onmyfirstnight,thedishespiledupafterthedinnerrush.

G.Thepeoplewhomakeadifferenceinyourlifecomeinalltypes.

二

Youdon’treallyneedmuchtostartrunning.Onceyouhaveshoes,socks,somethingtolistentoandsomethingtoclockyourtime,you’rejustaboutset.  1 Whetheryouchooseastandardwatch,ahigh-techGPSwatchoryouriPhonedoesn’tmatter.

1.Chooseashoe

Don’tbeinfluencedbybrandnames.Instead,tryonfourorfiverunningshoes,jogaroundthestoreandletyourfeetdecide.Inasweepingreview ofthescienceonrunningshoesandinjuries,researchersfoundthatthemostimportantfeatureofarunningshoeis—comfort. That’sit.  2 

2.Chooseapairofsocks

 3  Blistersfromunsuitablesocksarepainfulandcouldaffectyoufordays.Youwantabreathable,comfortablesock.Somerunningsocksaremadefromaspecialmaterialthatdrawsmoisture（湿气）awayfromyourfeet.

Lookforasockwithoutthick（orany）seams（缝）anddecideifyouwantano-showsockoronethatcoversthebackofyourankle.  4  Testthemouttoseehowtheyperformwhenyourunandsweatbeforebuyingmorepairs.

3.Chooseaplaylist

Runningshouldfeellikeareward.Ifyou’rearunnerwholikesthequietofrunning,thenpickaquietpathandgorun.Butmanypeoplelikeacombinationofupbeatmusicorbooksontapetoaccompanythemontherun.  5  Theyoftenreadtheirownaudiobooksandleaveyoulaughingsomuchyouforgetthepainsofrunning.

A.Chooseashoethatfeelsgood.

B.Considertryingbooksbycomedians.

C.Here’showtopicktherightrunningequipment.

D.Itcanpreventbacteriafromaccumulatingonyourfeet.

E.Trysocksoninthestore,andpickoneortwothatyoulike.

F.Whilemostrunnersfocusonshoes,sockscanbeimportanttoo.

G.Whenitcomestothetimingtool,justpicktheonethatworksforyou. 

三

WheretheEaster-eggtraditioncomesfrom

TheassociationbetweenEasterandeggsrunsdeep.Thehatchingofachickisbothseasonallyandmetaphorically（比喻地）appropriateforaspringtimeholidayofrebirth.Butthelink’soriginscouldbealotmoreordinary.

 1 .Onepossibleorigin:

thestrictfastingrulesofthetime,whichbannedeatinganyanimalproductduringLent（theperiodof40daysbeforeEaster）.

 2 .SoChristianswouldhard-boilandstoretheireggsforlater,accordingtoHenryKelly,aprofessorofmedieval（中世纪的）studiesattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.Someofthoseeggswouldbegiventothepoor,andvillagersbroughtthemasEastergiftstotheirmanoriallords（领主）.EggscouldalsobebroughttochurchasaGoodFridayoffering.

 3 ,atwhichpointthehouseholdofEdwardIbrought450eggstobecoloredorcoveredingoldleaftobedistributed,accordingto TheStationsoftheSun:

AHistoryoftheRitualYearinBritain byRonaldHutton.  4 ,ascoloredeggsmadeflashiergiftsbetweencommoners.

Asnewideasaboutmiddle-classfamilylifeformedinEuropeandtheU.S.inthelate1800s,religiousholidayscametoincludecustomsforchildren.  5 .Soonenoughtheywerecolored,hiddenandhuntedbykidsallovertheplace,includingattheWhiteHouse,whichhelditsfirstEasterEggRollin1878.

A.Eastereggswereanaturalfit

B.Hens,however,keptlayinganyway

C.Andthetraditionwasn’tlimitedtoroyals

D.ThereareEastercelebrationsaroundtheworld

E.DecoratingthembeganinBritainaround1290

F.OneoftheEasteregggamesistheEasterEggHunt

G.TolookforthebeginningsoftheEasteregg,startinmedievalEurope

四

WorkSmarterNotHarder

InDanPink’s FreeAgentNation:

TheFutureofWorkingforYourself heclosesthebookwithalong,excellentlistof“WorkSmarterNotHarder”typeadviceforpeoplewhowanttostartworkingforthemselves. 

 1  Belowaremyfavorites.

●Makea “todon’t” list. Preparealistthatcontainsallthethingsyoushouldn’twasteyourtimeon — uselesstasks,unnecessarymeetings,worthlessphonecalls,andsoon.  2 

●Carryanotebookandpen. ThomasEdisondidit.VirginiaWoolfdidit.AndsodidCharlesDarwin.Theycarriedanotebookwiththemeverywhereandwrotedownideasthatpoppedintotheirheads.  3  Trustme:

Thisisafantasticwaytoexploreideasandtoweavecreativityintothefabricofyourlife.

●  4  Becomealearningmachine.Askquestions.Takesmartpeopletolunch.Read.Readsomemore.Listentoaudiobooks.Takeclasses.Addedbenefit:

Thismakeslifemoreinteresting.Yetanotherbenefit:

Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhomakeconstantlearningpartoftheirlivesenduplivinglonger.

●Guardyourcalendar. Makesureyourtimeisfocusedonyouroneortwotoppriorities（优先解决的事物）.Askyourself:

 “IsthishowIwanttobespendingmytimerightnow?

” Remember:

Youareyourcalendar.  5 

●Respondtocallsande-mailsquickly. Evenifyourresponseis, “I’llgetbacktoyou,” trytogetbacktopeoplewithin24hours.They’llappreciatethepoliteness.

A.Learn.

B.Bequick,butdon’thurry.

C.Sotreatyourcalendarwithrespect.

D.Trytobeginyourdaythesameway. 

E.Pagethroughthenotebookoccasionally. 

F.Thenplaceitnexttoyour“todo”listandsticktoit.

G.Frankly,thelistissogoodIthinkeveryonewouldbenefitfromit.

五

LearnHowtoHaveaLearningVacation

Goingonavacationtolearnaskillyouhavelongwantedtopickupsoundslikeagoodgetaway,butbecautious,saidJohnSpence,thepresidentofatravelcompanyinCalif.“Ifyoudon’tpicktherightskillforyou,orgoinwithunrealisticexpectations,yourprecioustimeoffwon’tbeenjoyable,”hesaid.

Here,heshareshisadviceonplanningalearningvacationthatyouwon’tregrettaking:

FOLLOWYOURPASSION（热情）.  1 .Theyincludecooking,photography,arthistory,farmingorasportsuchasdivingorhorsebackriding.Togetthemostoutofthetrip,choosesomethingyou’repassionateabout.

 2  ?

 Withwhateverskillyouintendtolearn,figureoutwhetheryouwantanimmersion（沉浸）oronlytooccupyapartofyourtrip.It’spossibletolearncookingbasics,forexample,bytakingaweeklongcourseatBallymaloeCookerySchoolinIreland.Anotheroptionistoattendseveralhalf-dayclassesattheschoolandhavemorefreetimetoexplorethedestinationitself.“ 3 ,somakesurethatit’swhatyoureallywant,”Mr.Spencesaid.

CONSIDERYOURBUDGET.Nomattertheskill,youcanlearnitbytakingavacationinawiderangeofpriceranges.  4 . Ifyouwanttolearnscubadiving（水肺式潜泳）,forexample,headingtotheMaldiveswillcostseveralthousanddollarsperperson,whileascubadivingtriptotheFloridaKeys isamorewallet-friendlychoice.

DON’TFORGETTHECHILDREN.  5 ,providedthattheyarefun.“Yes,youwantyourkidstolearn,butyoudon’twantthemtobeboredbyoverloadingthemwithtoomuchinformation,”Mr.Spencesaid.

A.ALITTLE,ORALOT

B.Don’tbeinfluencedbyothers’interests

C.WHATSKILLDOYOUWANTTOLEARN

D.Learningvacationscanbegreatfamilytrips,too

E.Theoptionsforwhatyoucanlearnonyourvacationarelimitless

F.Havingaclearideaofyourbudgetwillhelpyouhomeinontherighttrip

G.Spendingyourentirebreakdevotedtolearningsomethingnewcanbestressful

六

Astronautsdrinktheirownpee（尿） — afterit’sbeencleaned.  1  Manyexperts,though,arguethatrecyclingpeeandotherwasteisanexcellentandsafesolutionwhenthereisn’tenoughfreshwatertogoaround.

 2  Allofthewaterthatastronautsusetodrink,brushtheirteeth,ormakecoffeecomesoutofonelimitedcontainerthathastoberesuppliedfromEarth.Tohelpconservewater,thewastefromsinks,toilets,andeventhepeefromlabanimalsonboardflowsintoarecyclingsystem.First,thewatergoesthroughaseriesoffilters（过滤器）togetridoflargeparticles（微粒）andimpurities.Then,chemicalreactionsremovepoisonouschemicalsandkillanybacteriaorviruses.  3 

ChrisHadfield,wholivedonthespacestationforfivemonths,says,“Beforeyoufeeluncomfortablewiththethoughtofdrinkingyourleftoverwashwater