中考考前模拟检测《英语卷》解析版.docx

中考考前模拟检测《英语卷》解析版.docx

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中考考前模拟检测《英语卷》解析版

2020年中考综合模拟测试英语试卷

学校________班级________姓名________成绩________

第I卷（选择题，共60分）

一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案．

（）1.—Don’tthrowaboutyournewspaper!

—Sorry,I’mbusynow.Theywill_____later.

A.collectB.becollectC.becollectedD.collected

（）2.It_____methreehourstofinishthework.

A.spendsB.takesC.costsD.pays

（）3.Manytreesandflowers_____inourschoollastyearandtheymadeourschoolabeautifulgarden.

A.haveplantedB.areplantedC.wereplantedD.willbeplanted

（）4.Ifwegetupearly,we_____gotoschoolontime.

A.areabletoB.willbeableto

C.isabletoD.havebeenableto

（）5.Studyhard,thenourdreamwillbe_____.

A.realizeB.realizingC.realizedD.torealize

（）6.Therearefiftystudentsinourclass,_____ofus_____football.

A.twothird,likesB.twothree,like

C.twothirds,likesD.twothirds,like

（）7._____themorningofDecember1st,2006,the15thAsiaGames_____inDoha（多哈）.

A.In,heldB.On,washeldC.At,heldD.For,wereheld

（）8.—Doyouknow_____?

—Sorry,Idon’tknow.

A.what’sthepopulationofJapanB.whatthepopulationofFranceis

C.howmuchofthepopulationofJapanisD.howmanyisthepopulationofFrance

（）9.—Whatdoyouthinkthiscoatismade_____?

—Wool.It’susedfor_____.

A.of,keepingwarmB.from,keepingwarm

C.in,keepingwarmlyD.of,keepingwarmly

（）10.Weshouldoftenkeep_____touchwitheachother,becausewearegoodfriends.

A.onB.toC.inD.up

（）11.Moreandmoretreeswerecutdown._____,manyanimalsaredyingout.

A.IntheendB.SothatC.AsaresultD.Atlast

（）12.Therubbish_____isproducedeverydayisbecomingaseriousproblemincitiesaroundtheworld.

A.thatB.whoC.whereD.whom

（）13.—Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?

—_____Idon’tknowwheretheyhavegone.

A.Noone.B.None.C.Nobody.D.Nothing.

（）14.—We’llmakeatriptoHainanIslandnextweekend.Willyougowithus?

—No,Ican’t_____itatpresent.

A.affordB.saveC.offerD.accept

（）15.NotonlyoralEnglishbutalsowrittenEnglish_____important.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

二、完型填空（共1题，每小题15分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案（15分）．

Inventionsmakeourlifeeasierandbetter.Abiginventionmakesusfeelitallthetime.Therearealsosmallinventionsarounduswhichare__16__andinteresting.

DoyoueverfinditannoyingtolookfortheTVremote?

Areyoutiredof__17__shoeswhenplayingdifferentsports?

Don’tworry.StudentsatClaytonMiddleSchoolintheUSmightbeableto__18__you.

DylanGlick,an8thgradestudent,thought__19__theideaofa“retractableremote”.Theremotehasaropetoconnectwithitsrestingplace.__20__peoplepushabuttonontheremote,theropewillgivetheremotebacktoitsrestingplace.

“ItissomethingthatIwoulduse,andI’msure__21__parentswouldtoo，”saidGlick.Hesaidthatsometimesatnightwhenhewantstogotobed,heneedsatleasttenminutes__22__theremote.Sohecameupwiththe__23__．

AllisonBicking,alsoastudentinGradeEight,had__24__similaridea.Bickingisasoccerplayer.She__25__spikedshoeswhenshepracticesrunning.Ifsheplayssocceraftersheruns,shehastochangehershoes.

Tosolvethe__26__，shedesignedmanykindsofshoes.Finally,sheinvented“speedyspikes”afterthreemonths’hard__27__.Thespikesareretractablewithasmallbuttononeachshoe.Ifyoupushthebutton,thespikeswillcomeoutorgobackintotheshoe__28__，makingtheshoessuitdifferentkindsofsports.Itseemsthatinventingsomethingisnot__29__.Inspirationalwayscomesfromourdailylife,sokeepyoureyesopen.Maybethenextgreat__30__whowillmakeadifferencetoourlifeisyou!

16.A.strangeB.commonC.usefulD.dangerous

17.A.washingB.changingC.buyingD.selling

18.A.helpB.findC.seeD.hear

19.A.aboutB.atC.onD.of

20.A.AlthoughB.WhenC.BecauseD.Until

21.A.myB.herC.ourD.their

22.A.findB.findingC.foundD.tofind

23.A.choiceB.ideaC.purposeD.plan

24.A.aB.theC.anD./

25.A.lendsB.designsC.wearsD.draws

26.A.exampleB.troubleC.mysteryD.event

27.A.lifeB.studyC.workD.task

28.A.quicklyB.finallyC.clearlyD.happily

29.A.funnyB.necessaryC.successfulD.difficult

30.A.doctorB.scientistC.inventorD.reporter

三、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．

A（6分）

OnMarch10,2019,eightyearoldTaniwontheNewYorkChessChampionship（纽约象棋冠军赛）ofhisagegroup.Buttheboy,whowashomelessatthetime,beganlearningthegamelessthanayearago.

TaniandhisfamilyarrivedinNewYorkCityfromAfricain2017.Achurchhelpedhimentertheprimaryschool,P．S.116.HerethegiftedboywasfirstintroducedtochessbyaparttimeteacherMakofsky,ownerofachessclub.Interestedinthegame,thesevenyearoldaskedhismothertoallowhimtojointheclub.Notabletoaffordthechessclasses,sheemailedMakofsky.Tohersurpriseandjoy,MakofskyagreedthatTanicouldlearnitforfree.

Thoughthechessclubhelps,it'slargelybelievedthatTani'ssuccessliesinhishardwork.Theboypracticesthegameformanyhoursadayonthefloorwithhisboard.EverySaturday,Tanigoestoafree3hourclasstoimprovehisgameskills.

Notsurprisingly,Tani'sstory,firstreportedbyTheNewYorkTimes,hasbroughthimgreatsupportfromtheAmericanpublic.SoonaftertheyoungboywontheNewYorkChampionship,MakofskybeganaGoFundMeactivityforTaniandhisfamilysothathecouldcontinuehischessjourney.Itraised$200，000injusttendays,farmorethantheyexpected.Andthemoneykeepscoming.Butthefamilydonates（捐赠）mostofthemoneytothechurchandtothosepoorfamilies!

TanihasalsoreceivedoffersfromthreefamousprivateschoolsinNewYork.However,thefamilyhavepolitelyrefusedallofthemandchosentocontinueTani'seducationatP．S.116.

Theyoungboy'sstoryalsocaughttheeyeofBillClinton,the42ndUSPresident.“Tani,you'reanexampleofawinningspirit—inchessandinlife.I'dlovetomeetyou，”hesaidonhisFacebook.

Whileexcitedabouthisnewlife,Taniisreadytomeetgreatchallenges（挑战）.Heisbusypreparingforthe2019NationalPrimaryChampionships.Winningthecompetitionwillbringthechessplayerclosertohisdreamofbecomingtheworld'syoungestchessgrandmaster（大师）.Therecordhasbeenkeptfor17yearsbytheRussianchessplayerKarjakin,whowonthetitleattheageof12.

31.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________．

A.whereTanipractiseschess

B.howhardTaniworksatchess

C.whatTani'smotherdoesforhim

D.howmuchthechessclubhelps

32.AfterwinningtheNewYorkChampionship,Tani________．

A.hopedtoseeBillClinton

B.wenttoafamousprivateschool

C.becametherichestboyinNewYork

D.gotmuchsupportfromthesociety

33.ThewritermentionstheRussianchessplayerKarjakinto________．

A.callonyoungpeopletolearnchess

B.introducehisgreatachievementsinchess

C.showit'sabigchallengeforTanitorealizehisdream

D.tellpeopleTanihasbeentheworld'sbestchessplayer

B（6分）

TerryFoxwasonlyseventeenwhenhegotacancer（癌症）.Hemusthavefelthopelesswhenthedoctorsaidhisrightlegwouldhavetobecutoff6inchesabovetheknee.

Buttoeveryone'ssurprise，TerryFoxmadeuphismindtobecomealongdistancerunneranddosomethingaboutthecancer.Whatadream!

Althoughitseemedimpossible,Terrydecidedtorunacrossthewholecountry.Hehopedtoraiseonemilliondollarsforcancerresearch.Fewbelievedhewouldmakeit.Anyway,onApril12，1980,TerryFoxbeganhisMarathonofHope.Forthefirstdaysofhismarathon,TerryFoxwasalone.Hestartedrunningat4：

30am.Daybyday,peoplebegantorealizethatsomethingbigwashappeningonthelonelyroad.AspeoplesawTerry,theystoppedanddonated（捐赠）moneyforcancerresearch.

However,hishealthtookarapidturnfortheworseseveralmonthslater.HehadtogiveuphismarathononSeptember1,1980.Terrydiedthreemonthslater,attheageof22.Inhisshortlife,heraised$24millionforcancerresearch—onedollarforeachpersoninhismotherland.

Sincehisdeath,theyearlyTerryFoxRun,firstheldin1981,hasgrowntobetheworld'slargestonedayfundraiser（筹资活动）forcancerresearch.

34.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?

A.Thedreamwasverystrange.B.Itwassuchasillydream.

C.Thedreamwaseasytoachieve.D.Itwasalmostanimpossibledream.

35.Terrygaveuphismarathonin1980because________．

A.hefoundittootiringB.nobodysupportedhim

C.hewastoosicktocontinueD.heraisedenoughmoney

36.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.TotelluswhenTerryFoxRunwasfirstheld.

B.Totellusnottogiveupwhenfacingdifficulties.

C.Toadviseustodonatemoneyforcancerresearch.

D.TocallonustotakepartinMarathonofHope.

C（8分）

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Joinus,andyoucanmakenewfriendsandhelpprotecttheenvironmentatthesametime.

ParkLife

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Ifso，whynottakethechancetocomewithusandtidyuptheparkasyougo？

Toaddsomefun,thereisagiftforthepersonwhocollectsthemostrubbish!

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TheAirYouBreathe

Agreatwaytomaketheairwebreathecleanerisbyplantinglotsoftrees！

Itisafactthattreesslowlyfilter（过滤）alotofpollutantsfromtheair.SocomeandhelpusplantsomenewonesinFenheParkat2p.m.n