高级英语课后习题答案.docx
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高级英语课后习题答案.docx
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高级英语课后习题答案
EverydayUseforYourGrandmama
I.Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions,usingyourownwordsasmuchaspossible:
1)Inreallifewhatkindofwomanisthemother
2)WhatkindofwomanwouldDeelikehermothertobe?
3)Howdoesthemotheractwhenshemeetsastrangewhiteman?
4)WhatkindofgirlisMaggie?
5)Whydoyouthinkcoloredpeopleaskedfewerquestionsin1927?
6)WhydoesthemothersayDeewillneverbringherfriendstovisitthem?
WhatdoesthistellaboutDee?
Giveotherinstancestoproveyourpoint.
7)WhydidDeewantthequiltsomuch?
8)WhydidMaggiewantthequilt?
9)WhydidDeevisithermotherandsister?
10)Whatisthemother’sfeelingtowardDee?
Howisitchangedinthecourseofthestory?
11)Whatisimpliedbythesubtitle‘foryourgrandmama’’?
II.Paraphrase:
1)Shethinkshersisterhasheldlifealwaysinthepalmofonehand
2)”no”isawordtheworldneverlearnedtosaytoher
3)JohnnyCarsonhasmuchtodotokeepupwithmyquickandwittytongue.
4)ItseemstomeIhavetalkedtothemalwayswithonefootraisedinflight
5)Shewashedusinariverofmake-believe
6)Burneduswithalotofknowledgewedidn’tnecessarilyneedtoknow
7)Likegoodlooksandmoney,quicknesspassedherby.
8)Adresstotheground,inthishotweather.
9)YoucanseemetryingtomoveasecondortwobeforeImakeit.
10)Anyhow,hesoongivesuponMaggie.
11)Though,infact,IprobablycouldhavecarrieditbackbeyondtheCivilWarthroughthebranches.
12)EveryonceinawhileheandWangerosenteyesignalsovermyhead.
13)Lessthanthat.
14)ThiswasthewaysheknewGodtowork.
III.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:
1)InreallifeIamalarge,big-bonedwomanwithrough,man-workinghands.InthewinterIwearflannelnightgownstobedandoverallsduringtheday.Icankillandcleanahogasmercilesslyasaman.Myfatkeepsmehotinzeroweather.Icanworkoutsideallday,breakingicetogetwaterforwashing;Icaneatporklivercookedovertheopenfireminutesafteritcomessteamingfromthehog.OnewinterIknockedabullcalfstraightinthebrainbetweentheeyeswithasledgehammerandhadthemeathunguptochillbeforenightfall.Butofcourseallthisdoeshotshowontelevision.Iamthewaymydaughterwouldwantmetobe:
ahundredpoundslighter,myskinlikeanuncookedbarleypancake.Myhairglistensinthehotbrightlights.JohnnyCarsonhasmuchtodotokeepupwithmyquickandwittytongue.
2)Butthatisamistake.IknowevenbeforeIwakeup.WhoeverknewaJohnsonwithaquicktongue?
Whocanevenimaginemelookingastrangewhitemanintheeye?
ItseemstomeIhavetalkedtothemalwayswithonefootraisedinflight,withmyheadturnedinwhicheverwayisfarthestfromthem.Dee,though.Shewouldalwayslookanyoneintheeye,Hesitationwasnopartofhernature.
3)IusedtothinkshehatedMaggie,too.Butthatwasbe-foreweraisedthemoney,thechurchandme,tosendhertoAugustatoschool.Sheusedtoreadtouswithoutpity;forcingwords,lies,otherfolks’habits,wholelivesuponustwo,sittingtrappedandignorantunderneathhervoice.Shewashedusinariverofmake-believe,burneduswithalotofknowledgewedidn’tnecessarilyneedtoknow.Pressedustoherwiththeseriouswaysheread,toshoveusawayatjustthemoment,likedimwits,weseemedabouttounderstand.
4)Ineverhadaneducationmyself.Aftersecondgradetheschoolwascloseddown.Don’taskmewhy:
in1927coloredaskedfewerquestionsthantheydonow.SometimesMaggiereadstome.Shestumblesalonggood-naturedlybutcan’tseewell.Sheknowssheisnotbright.Likegoodlooksandmoney,quicknesspassedherby.ShewillmarryJohnThomas(whohasmossyteethinanearnestface)andthenI’llbefreetosithereandIguessjustsingchurchsongstomyself.AlthoughIneverwasagoodsinger.Nevercouldcarryatune.Iwasalwaysbetterataman’sjob.IusedtolovetomilktillIwashookedinthesidein‘49.Cowsaresoothingandslowanddon’tbotheryou,unlessyoutrytomilkthemthewrongway.
IV.Replacethefollowingitalicizedwordswithmoreformalwordsorexpressions:
1)eventhoughshehastoldmeoncethatshethinksorchidsaretackyflowers.
2)likedimwits,weseemtounderstand.()
3)andhangingfromhischinlikeakinkymuletail()
4)Impressedwithhertheyworshipedherwell-turnedphrases
5)IheardMaggiego“Uhnnnh”again.()
6)ItlookslikeAsalamalakimwantstoshakehandsbutwanttodoitfancy.()
7)“Well,”saidAsalamalakim,“Thereyouare.”()
8)AfterItrippedoverittwoorthreetimeshetoldmetojustcallhimHakim-a-barber.()
9)“Youmustbelongtothebeef-cattlepeopledowntheroad,”Isaid.()
10)Shetalkedabluestreakoverthesweetpotatoes.()
V.Completethefollowingellipticalsentences:
1)Dee,though.
2)Nevercouldcarryatune.
3)Likewhenyouseethewrigglingendofasnakejustinfrontofyourfootontheroad.
4)Dee,next.Adressdowntotheground,inthishotweather.
5)Earringsgold,too,andhangingdowntohershoulders.
6)“No,Mama,”shesays.“Not‘Dee,‘WangeroLeewanikaKemanjo!
”
7)“Whyshouldn’tI?
”Iasked.
8)Alwaystoobusy:
feedingthecattle,fixingthefences,puttingupsalt-lickshelters,throwingdownthehay.
9)“UncleBuddywhittlethat,too?
”askedthebarber.
10)“Imagine!
”shebreathedagain,clutchingthemtoherbosom.
Ⅵ.Thefollowingsentencesallcontainmetaphorsorsimiles.Ex-plaintheirmeaninginplain,non-figurativelanguage.
1)Iamthewaymydaughterwouldwantmetobe:
...myskinlikeanuncookedbarleypancake.
2)ItseemstomeIhavetalkedtothemalwayswithonefootraisedinflight.
3)Impressedwithhertheyworshipedherwell-turnedphrases,thecuteshape,thescaldinghumorthateruptedlikebubblesinlye.
4)Heflewtomarryacheapcitygirlfromafamilyofignorantflashypeople.
5)Andshestopsandtriestodigawellinthesandwithhertoe.
6)“Maggie’sbrainislikeanelephant’s,”Wangerosaid,laughing.
7)Youdidn’tevenhavetolookclosetoseewherehandspushingthedasherupanddowntomakebutterhadleftakindofsinkinthewood.
8)“Mama,“Wangerosaid,sweetasabird.
9)Shegaspedlikeabeehadstungher.
10)It’sreallyanewdayforus.
VII.Explainhowthemeaningofthesentencesisaffectedwhentheitalicizedwordsarereplacedbythewordsinbrackets.Payattentiontotheshadesofmeaningofthewords.
1)Itislikeanextendedlivingroom.(large)
2)Shewillstandhopelesslyincorners,homelyandashamedoftheburnscarsdownherarmsandlegs.(helplessly,embarrassedby)
3)DeeandIaresuddenlybroughttogetheronaTVprogramofthissort.(likethisone)
4)Outofadarkandsoft-seatedlimousineIamusheredintoabrightroomfilledwithmanypeople.(car)
5)Furtiveboysinpinkshirtshangingaboutonwashdayafterschool.(sly)
6)Braceletsdanglingandmakingnoiseswhenshemovesherarmsuptoshakethefoldsofthedressoutofherarmpits.(hanging)
7)AfterdinnerDee(Wangero)wenttothetrunkatthefootofmybedandstartedriflingthroughit.(suitcase,searching)
8)“Imagine!
”shebreathedagain,clutchingthemcloselytoherbosom.(breathed)
VIII.Thefollowingarerhetoricalquestionsrequiringnoanswers.
Turnthemintostatementswithoutchangingthemainideas.
1)Apleasantsurprise,ofcourse:
Whatwouldtheydoifparentandchildcameontheshowonlytocurseoutandinsulteachother?
2)WhoeverknewaJohnsonwithaquicktongue?
3)Whocaneverimaginemelookingastrangewhitemanintheeye?
4)Whydon’tyoudoadancearoundtheashes?
5)“Whydon’tyoutakeoneortwooftheothers?
”Iasked.
IX.Choosetheappropriatesetphrasefromthelistbelowforeachblank.Makechangeswherenecessary.
toputup tobringup tobringtogether
tocropup tokeepupwith tohanddown
outofstyle withastyle tostickto
byhand tohang tohangabout
tohangdown tohangback tocarryback
1)Serioustrouble_______whenMartinthoughttheproblemofhiscollegeeducationwassolved.
2)Thesoldiers________barricadesoflivewirearoundthewholearea.
3)TheworkthatGroupAisdoingistoodifficultforme.I’mafraidthatIwon’tbeableto_________them.
4)Thatmatterwas_______attheCommitteemeetingthatveryafternoon.
5)I’mnotsurethatJohnandMarycanbe______
6)Henoticedseveralfurtiveandrough-lookingguys_______thebusstop.
7)Everyoneapprovedoftheprojectbutwhenweaskedforvolunteerstheyall______
8)AcoloredreproductionofRaphael____________onthewalloverthefireplace.
9)Thewaterfallwasrunningdownfromthehighcliffsosmoothlythatitlookedlikeapieceofsilvercloth________fromthesky.
10)Theseceremonieshavebeen__________throughthecenturies,andremainpracticallyunchanged.
11)Whatsurprisedmemostwastheamountofworkstilldone____
12)Youcanputthatfrockaway,foritisalready_____
13)Allthepaintingswereexquisite.Itwasobviousthattheartistdideveryoneofthem______
14)Didtheletterarriveorthroughthepost?
15)I’vegotsomegluemyfingers.
16)Thesoundoftheseagullmetomychildhoodholidaystotheseaside.
X.Thenarratorusesanumberofimagesofanimalsindescribingpeopleorthings.PointthemoutandthenputthemintoChinese.
XI.Thenarratorsays,“Ineverhadaneducationmyself.”Whataresomeofthecharacteristicsofheruseoflanguage(sucha
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