初中英语语法讲义设计专题讲练第10讲一般现在时含练习+答案.docx
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初中英语语法讲义设计专题讲练第10讲一般现在时含练习+答案.docx
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初中英语语法讲义设计专题讲练第10讲一般现在时含练习+答案
课题名称
初中英语语法讲义-专题讲练:
第10讲:
一般现在时
教学
目标
知识点:
一般现在时
考点:
1、动词三单形式变化及运用;(重点)
2、区分三单和非三单;(重点)
3、助动词do,does,don’t,doesn’t运用;(难点)
4、一般现在时句型构成及句型转换。
(难点)
能力:
掌握动词三单变化规则;能准确区分三单和非三单形式;掌握一般现在时句型转换。
方法:
讲练结合
Step1HomeworkChecking
●课后练习讲评;
Ø词汇听写:
得分_____________
首字母填空练习。
21.Thereisac______onthedesk.Itcantellyouthetime.
22.Howmuchdoesthebikec______?
23.ThefirstdayofJuneisCDay.
24.Hisfatherisad_________.Heworksinahospital.
25.ThelastmonthoftheyearisD________.
26.Canyoutellmethed________betweenthetwowords?
27.OntheeveningbeforetheSpringFestival,peopleusuallyhaveabigd__________withtheirfamily.
28.Thed________sitsinthefrontofthebus.
29.Heusuallyd________aglassofmilkandeatstwoeggsforbreakfast.
30.Wedoeyeeeveryday.
answers:
21.clock22.cost23.Children’s24.doctor25.December26.difference
27.dinner28.driver29.drinks30.exercises
Ø知识点回顾;
用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.Ilike(play)footballafterschool.
2.Mysisterisgoodat(dance).
3.Yourfathershouldgiveup(smoke).
4.Myhobbyis(paint).
5.Thankyoufor(help)me.
6.Wewanttogo(fish)thisafternoon.
7.Suepractises(play)thepianoforhalfanhoureveryday.
8.Doesyourmotherenjoy(cook)?
9.Whatabout(go)sightseeingnextmonth?
10.Iwillfinish(do)myhomeworkinanhour.
answers:
1.playing2.dancing3.smoking4.painting5.helping
6.fishing7.playing8.cooking9.going10.doing
Step2Warming-up
●SpokenEnglishTraining
Lesson2(b)
1.Now,askmeifwehaveanychildren.
2.Tellme–Yes,youhaveadaughter.
3.Askmeifourdaughtergoestoschool.
4.Tellme–Yes,shegoestoTaiwanUniversity.
5.Askmewhatshestudies.
6.Tellmeshestudieschemistry.
7.Askmeifsheisagoodstudent.
8.Tellme–Yes,shealwaysgetshighgrades.
9.AskmehowherEnglishis.
10.TellmeherEnglishisexcellent.
11.AskmehowmanyhoursadayshestudiesEnglish.
12.TellmeshestudiesEnglishthreehoursaday.
13.Askmeifshedoesanyhousework.
14.Tellme-Yes,shemopstheflooreveryday.
15.Askmeifhertuitionisexpensive.
16.Tellme–No,butshespendsalotofmoneyonbooks.
Step3PhoneticSymbols
英语国际标准音标练习
元音(20个)
单元音12个
前元音(4个)
[i:
]
[i]
[e]
[æ]
后元音(5个)
[ɑ:
]
[ɔ:
]
[ɔ]
[u:
]
[u]
中元音(3个)
[ʌ]
[ə:
]
[ə]
双元音8个
合口双元音(5个)
[ei]
[əu]
[ai]
[au]
[ɔi]
集中双元音(3个)
[iə]
[uə]
[ɛə]
辅音(28个)
清辅音(11个)
[p]
[t]
[k]
[f]
[s]
[θ]
[ʃ]
[tʃ]
[tr]
[ts]
[h]
浊辅音(17个)
[b]
[d]
[g]
[v]
[z]
[ð]
[ʒ]
[dʒ]
[dr]
[dz]
[l]
[m]
[n]
[ŋ]
[j]
[w]
[r]
/ts//lets//spɔ:
ts//puts//raits//si:
ts/
/dz//hændz//bə:
dz//freindz//bedz/
/h//hi:
//ha:
d//him//hə:
d/
/l//laik//leit//lə:
n//li:
d//lait/
语音基础小练习:
找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的词,把答案的字母写在相应的括号里。
1.thank
A.these
B.brother
C.both
D.without
2.where
A.whole
B.what
C.who
D.whose
3.look
A.football
B.food
C.school
D.tooth
4.care
A.here
B.hear
C.fair
D.clear
5.bread
A.please
B.sheep
C.tea
D.head
answers:
1~5CBACD
Step4LanguageLearning
专题十:
一般现在时
一、定义:
表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态、日常行为、习惯或个人爱好等。
1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作。
Heusuallyhasbreakfastat7inthemorning.
2.表示现在发生的动作或存在的状态。
Weliveinthesamebuilding.
3.表示个人爱好。
Ilikecatsverymuch.
4.事实真理。
Themoongoesaroundtheearth.
二、时间标志:
always,usually,often,sometimes,every…
三、各种句式的变化
1.be动词的变化。
肯定句:
主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:
Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。
否定句:
主语+be+not+其它。
如:
Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:
Be+主语+其它。
如:
-Areyouastudent?
-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:
Whereismybike?
2.情态动词的变化。
肯定句:
主语+情态动词+其它。
如:
Icanswim.
否定句:
主语+情态动词+not+其它。
如:
Hecan’tgoout.
一般疑问句:
情态动词+主语+其它。
如:
-Canyouswim?
-Yes.Ican./No,Ican’t.
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:
Whatcanyoudo?
3.行为动词的变化。
当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do
肯定句:
主语+动词原形(+其它)。
如:
Weoftenplaybasketballafterschool.
否定句:
主语+don't+动词原形(+其它)。
如:
wedon’tplaybasketballafterschool.
一般疑问句:
Do+主语+动词原形+其它?
如:
Doyouoftenplaybasketballafterschool?
Yes,wedo./No,wedon't.
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?
如:
Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool?
当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does
肯定句:
主语+动词三单式(+其它)。
如:
Heswimswell.
否定句:
主语+doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。
如:
Hedoesn’tswimwell..
一般疑问句:
Does+主语+动词原形+其它。
如:
Doesheswimwell?
Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?
如:
Howdoesyourfathergotowork?
四、第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式)
(1)多数动词直接加s:
runsgetslikescolletstakesplaysclimbs…….
(2)结尾是s,x,sh,ch,o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es:
watchesteachesgoesdoeswashesbrushes
(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:
将y改为i加es:
study→studiesfly→fliescarry→carriescry→cries
但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:
buyssays
(4)have---has
【注意】do:
作实义动词,意为“做”;作助动词,无实际意义
【真题演练】
()1.Heoften______Englishafter______hishomeworkonweekends.
A.study;finishBstudied;finished
C.studies;finishingD.studying;finishing
()2.Listen!
ThegirlaRussiansong.Sheoftenit.
A.sings;issingingB.sings;sings
C.issinging;singsD.issinging;sing
【课堂练习】
一、请写出下列动词的一般现在时第三人称单数变化形式。
1)start___________2)go____________3)do____________4)brush_____________
5)wash___________6)write____________7)watch_____________8)get___________
9)have____________10)enjoy___________11)cook____________12)take___________
二、请用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1)Jillusually__________(go)toworkat6:
45.
2)Ialways__________(clean)myhouseonSunday.
3)WangWeialways__________(do)hishomeworkafterdinner.
4)Myfather__________(wash)hiscareveryday.
5)LiuGaozhioften__________(surf)thenetattheweekend.
6)BenandJanetsometimes__________(visit)themuseumonSaturday.
7)Iusually__________(have)lunchat8:
00fromMondaytoFriday.
8)Mr.Webbnever__________(drink)coffeeforbreakfast.
三、请用所给的词,口头组成一个完整且通顺的句子。
1)up,at,I,get,o’clock,usually,eight
2)work,never,before,thirty,I,to,seven,go
3)always,exercise,Yongxian,school,takes,after
4)to,Children’s,Rose,Sunday,Palace,goes,the,every
Thesimpletense
1)请仿照例子,把下列句子改写成为一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
2)请将下列句子分别改为否定句、一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答。
Ex:
Iusuallygetupatseveninthemorning.(he)
Heusuallygetsupatseveninthemorning.
1.Igotoschoolbefore7:
00everymorning.(he)
2.IgoshoppingwithmymumonSundays.(she)
3.Idomyhomeworkafterclass.(he)
4.Igoforawalkwithmyfriendafterdinner.(she)
5.IgototheChildren’sPalaceeverySunday.(he)
精点精练
一、单项选择
()1._________he_________totheparkat6:
30inthemorning?
No,he_________.
A.Does;goes;doesB.Does;go;doesn’tC.Does;go;does
()2.Sheusually_________herfriends.Theyoften_________tea.
A.see;drinkB.sees;drinksC.sees;drink
()3.______yourfather_______diving?
No,he________.He_______writingstories.
A. Does;like;doesn’t;likesB. Does;likes;doesn’t;like
C. Do;like;don’t;likes
()4.Xiaoling_________playingtabletennisverymuch.
A.likeB.likesC.is
()5._________Mrs.ChenworriedaboutJiamin’sstudy?
A.Is,B.DoesC.Are
二、在横线上填上动词的正确形式(一空一词)
1.Weoften_________(play)intheplayground.
2._________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?
3.What_________(do)heusually_________(do)afterschool?
4._________Danny_________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool?
5.Mikesometimes_________(go)totheparkwithhissister.
6._________Mike_________(read)Englisheveryday?
7.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmates_________(have)onMonday?
8.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?
9.Theboys_________(be)veryhappy.
10.She__________________(notlive)here.
三、按要求转换句子,每空一词。
1.Tomlikesplayingchesswithhisfriends.(改成否定句)
Tomplayingchesswithhisfriends.
2.Janet’sparentsoftengoforawalkintheevening.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
Janet’sparentsoftenforawalkaftersupper?
No,
3.HeusuallywatchesTV.(改成一般疑问句)
heusually?
4.Shehassomeredskirtsandgreenscarves.(变成否定句)
Sheanyredskirtsandgreenscarves.
answers:
一、1~5BCABA
二、1.play2.Do,brush3.does,do4.Does,study5.goes6.Does,read
7.do,have8.does,do9.are10.doesn’tlive
三、1.doesn’tlike2.Do,go;theydon’t3.Does,watchTV4.doesn’thave
Homework:
☆温习本堂课所学知识;
☆词汇短语听写;
☆模拟题练习:
一、完型填空.(10分)
Weliveinthe“computerage”.Peoplelikescientists,teachers,writersandstudents__1__computerstodoall_2__ofwork.Butmorethan30yearsago,computer__3__domuch.They__4__very__5__andexpensive.Veryfewpeople__6__interestedinthemand__7__howto__8__them.Todaycomputersaresmalland__9__.Sincetheycandoalotofwork,manypeopleliketousethem.Somepeopleeven__10__themathome.
(1)A.useB.usedC.usingD.uses
(2)A.kindB.kindsC.otherD.others
(3)A.can’tB.couldn’tC.canD.could
(4)A.areB.isC.wereD.was
(5)A.smallB.smallerC.biggerD.big
(6)A.areB.isC.wereD.was.
(7)A.knewB.knowC.knowsD.knowing
(8)A.usedB.useC.usesD.using
(9)A.cheapB.expensiveC.dearerD.cheaper
(10)A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having
二、阅读理解.(10)
TheUSAisthefourthlargestcountriesintheworld.ItissmallerthanRussia,CanadaandChina.WashingtonDCisitscapital.Butitisaquietcity.NewYorkisthebiggestcityinAmericaandit’soneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.ItisintheeastoftheUSA.AlargepartofthecityisonManhanttenIsland,abigislandintheriver.NewYorkhasalargerpopulationthanWashingtonDC.InNewYork,wecanseethefamousstatue,thest
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