中考英语阅读理解20篇.docx
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中考英语阅读理解20篇.docx
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中考英语阅读理解20篇
精选中考阅读理解100篇(附答案)
1-20
(1)TheWeather(选自广州)
InwintertheweatherinEnglandisoftenverycold.Inspringandautumntherearesometimescolddays,buttherearealsodayswhentheweatheriswarm.Theweatherisusuallywarminsummer.Itissometimeshotinsummer,butitisnotoftenveryhot.Thereareoftencooldaysinsummer.
Whenthetemperatureisover27℃,Englishpeoplesayitishot.Whenthetemperatureisabout21℃,theysayitiswarm.
InthenorthofEuropeitisverycoldinwinter.InthesouthofEuropethesummerisoftenveryhot.InthesouthofSpain
(1)andinNorthAfrica
(2)thesummerisalwayshot.
Waterfreezes(3)at0℃.Whenwaterfreezes,itchangesfromaliquid(4)intoice.Waterboils(5)at100℃.Whenwaterboils,itchangesfromaliquidintosteam(6).
Notes:
(1)Spain/speIn/n.西班牙
(2)Africa/`frIk/n.非洲(3)freeze/fri:
z/v.结冰(4)liquid/`lIkwId/n.液体(5)boil/bIl/v.沸腾;(水)开(6)steam/sti:
m/n.蒸汽
1.WhatistheweatherlikeinsummerinEngland?
A.Veryhot.B.Warm.C.Cool.D.BothAandC.
2.Whatdoyouthink“thenorthofEurope"means?
A.Apartofacountry.B.ThecapitalofEurope.
C.AcountryinthenorthofEurope.
D.ApartofEurope.
3.Whenwaterfreezes,itchangesfrom into .
A.water,iceB.water,steam
C.steam,iceD.ice,water
4.Thewriterwantstotellussomethingabout .
A.theweatherinEuropeB.theweatherinEngland
C.someknowledgeofthetemperature
D.threestatesofwater
答案:
1—4DDAC
(2)TheArtistandtheBeggar
(1)(选自成都)
Anartistwascominghomebytrainoneday.Hehadn’tmuchmoneybutwasverykind.Hegavehislastfewcoins
(2)toabeggar,buthesawanotherone,andforgotthathedidn’thaveanymoneyinhispockets.Heaskedthemanifhelikedtohavelunchwithhim,andthebeggar,ofcourse,agreed.Sotheywentintoasmallrestaurantandhadagoodmeal.
Intheend,theartistcouldnotpaythebill(3),andthebeggarhadtodoso.Theartistfeltverysorryforit,sohesaidtothebeggar,“Comehomewithmeinataxi,myfriend.AndI’llgiveyouthemoneyforourlunch."
“Oh,no!
"thebeggaransweredquickly.“Ihadtopayforyourlunch,butI’mnotgoingtopayforyourtaxihome!
"
Notes:
(1)beggar/`beg/n.乞丐
(2)coin/kIn/n.硬币(3)bill/bIl/n.帐单
1.Whatkindofmanwastheartist?
2.Whatdidhedotothefirstbeggar?
3.Whatdidtheartistforgetwhenheinvitedanotherbeggartohavelunchwithhim?
4.Whopaidforthemeal?
5.Whatdidtheartistwanttodoatlast?
6.Whydidn’tthebeggargohomewiththeartist?
答案:
1.Theartistisakindman.
2.Hegavehislastfewcoinstothefirstbeggar.
3.Heforgotthathehadnomoneythen.
4.Thebeggarpaidforthebill.
5.Hewantedtoreturnthebeggarthemoneywhenhegothome.
6.Becausehewouldn’tpayforthetaxi.
(3)ACommonLanguage(选自陇南)
Thereisacommon
(1)languagepopularineverycountryintheworld.Allthepeople,oldandyoung,menandwomen,mustuseit.
It’severybody’ssecondlanguage.It’seasytolearn,though
(2)youdon’thearit.It’ssignlanguage(3).
Whenyouwavetoafriend,youareusingsignlanguage.Whenyousmileatsomeone,youmeantobefriendly.Whenyouputupyourhandinclass,youaresaying,“Pleaseaskme.Iknowthecorrectanswer."Whenyouputyourfingerinfrontofyourmouth,youmean“Bequiet."Thedeafusesignlanguagetotalktoeachother.ThereisevenauniversityforthedeafintheUnitedStates.TherearealsoTVprogrammesforthedeafpeople.Theyusesignlanguagetotelleverybody.
Notes:
(1)common/`kmn/adj.共同的
(2)though/u/conj.尽管(3)signlanguage手势语(4)wave/weIv/v.挥手
1.E usessignlanguage.
2.Signlanguageisnotd ,sowecanlearnit.
3.Mostpeoplewhocans usesignlanguage,too.
4.Ifsomeonesmilesatyou,itmeanshe/sheisfriendlyt you.
5.Ifyoucana aquestion,youshouldputupyourhandfirst.
6.Youputyourfingerinfrontofyourmouthifyouwantsomeonenottos anything.
7.Thedeafcantalktoeachotherw signlanguage.
8.SomeA deafpeoplecanlearnsignlanguageintheuniversity.
答案:
1.Everyone2.difficult3.speak4.to5.answer6.say7.with8.American
(4)TomBrokeaPlateoraGoldWatch?
(选自辽宁)
ItwasSundayandTomwasstayingathome.Afterbreakfasthewentoutintothegardenandplayedquietlybyhimself.Therewerenokidsaroundandhewasusedto
(1)playingalonequietly.HeplayedwithBobby,thedog.Heclimbedupanddownthetree.Sometimesabirdwouldcomedowntoperch
(2)ontopofthedoghouse.ThenTomwouldhavethegreatestfun(3)bythrowingastoneorsomethingatit.Thoughhenevermadeit,hedidlikedoingthiskindofthing.
NowTomhadbeeninthegardenforhalfanhour.Suddenlyacrack(4)washeardandthelittleboybegancrying.
“What’sthematter,Tom?
"hismotherlookedthroughthekitchen(5)window.Tomranintothekitchen.
“Mum,"hesobbed(6)."IbrokeBobby’splate.Ididn’tknowitwassofragile(7)."
Hismotherputherarmsroundhimandsaid,“Don’tfeelsosad,Tom.WehaveotherplatesforBobby.Buthowdidyoubreakthatone?
"
“Ithrewitatabirdbutmissed,anditwentstraighttotheplate."
InTom’shandwashisfather’sgoldpocketwatch(8)!
Notes:
(1)beusedto习惯于
(2)perch/p:
t/n.停歇(3)fun/fn/n.爱好(4)crack/crk/n.破碎声(5)kitchen/`kItn/n.厨房(6)sob/sb/v.抽泣(7)fragile/`frdaIl/adj.易碎的(8)goldpocketwatch金怀表
1.Whendidthestoryhappen?
A.OnaSundayafternoon.B.OnaSundaymorning.
C.Atnoon.D.Intheevening.
2.Whenabirdperchedontopofthedoghouse,Tom .
A.wouldliketoplaywithit
B.wasveryinterestedinitbythrowingastoneatit
C.wouldliketogiveitsomethingtoeat
D.wouldsmile
3.Therewerenokidsaroundandhewasusedtoplayingalonequietly.Here“kids"means .
A.menB.dogsC.childrenD.birds
4.HowlonghadTombeeninthegardenwhenhismotherheardhimcry?
A.Anhour.B.Aday.C.Twohours.D.Halfanhour.
5.“Thoughhenevermadeit"means“ ".
A.Thoughhecouldn’thitabirdwithastoneorsomething
B.Thoughhecouldn’tcatchthebird
C.Thoughhecouldn’thavefunfromthebird
D.Thoughhecouldn’teatthebird
答案:
1—5BBCDA
(5)Eating
Animportantquestionabouteatingoutiswhopaysforthemeal.Ifafriendofyoursasksyoutohavelunchwithhim,youmaysaysomethinglikethis,“I’mafraidit’llhavetobesomeplacecheap,asIhaveverylittlemoney."Theotherpersonmaysay,“OK,I’llmeetyouatMcDonald’s."
ThismeansthatthetwoagreetogoDutch,thatis,eachpersonpaysforhimself.Hemayalsosay,“Oh,no.IwanttotakeyoutolunchatSmith’s,"or“IwantyoutotrytheChinesedumplingsthere.They’regreat."Thismeansthepersonwantstopayforbothofyou.Ifyoufeelfriendlytowardsthisperson,youcangowithhimandyouneedn’tpayforthemeal.Youmayjustsay,“Thankyou.Thatwouldbeverynice."
Americancustoms
(1)aboutwhopaysfordates
(2)aremuchthesameasinotherpartsoftheworld.Intheolddays,Americanwomenwantedmentopayforallthemeals.But,today,auniversity(3)girlorawomaninbusinessworldwillusuallypayherwayduringtheday.Ifamanasksherforadanceoutsidetheworkinghours,itmeans“Come,asmyguest(4).”Soasyoucansee,itisapolitethingtomakethequestionclearattheverybeginning.
Notes:
(1)custom/`kstm/n.风俗
(2)date/deIt/n.约会(3)university/、ju:
nI`v:
sItI/n.大学(4)guest/gest/n.客人
1.Thepassagetellsus .
A.howtoeatoutB.wheretoeatout
C.whattoeatoutD.whopaysforthemeal
2.Ifyouhavelittlemoney, .
A.you’llhaveacheapmealB.you’llborrowsomefromothers
C.you’llaskyourfriendtopayforyourmeal
D.youwon’twantyourfriendstoaskyoutodinner
3.“GoDutch"inthispassagemeans .
A.去饭馆B.就餐C.订餐D.各自付款
4.Sometimesyourfriendtakesyoutolunch.Itmeans .
A.he’sgoingtolendsomemoneytoyou
B.he’sgoingtopayforyourmeal,too
C.he’llbeangrywithyou
D.hecan’tunderstandyou
5.InAmerica,somegirlsandwomen now.
A.askmentopayfortheirmeals
B.trytopayforthemen’smeals
C.trytopayfortheirownmeals
D.neverhaveanythingoutside
答案:
1—5DADBC
阅读理解(6)
MostchildrenlikewatchingTV.It’sveryinteresting.By
(1)watchingTVtheycanseeandlearnalotandknowmanythingsabouttheircountryandtheworld.Ofcourse,theycanalsolearnovertheradio.ButtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasilywithTV.Why?
Becausetheycanhearandwatchatthesametime.Buttheycan’tseeanythingovertheradio.
TVhelpstoopenchildren’seyes.TVhelpstoopentheirminds
(2),too.Theylearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingthings.Theymayfindtheworldisnowsmallerthanbefore.
ManychildrenwatchTVonlyonSaturdayorSundayevening.Theyarealwaysbusywiththeirlessons.ButafewchildrenwatchTVeverynight.Theygotobedverylate.Theycan’thaveagoodrest.Howaboutyou,myyoungfriends?
Notes:
(1)by/baI/prep.通过
(2)minds/maIndz/n.智力
1.Afewchildrengotobedlatebecausethey .
A.arebusywiththeirlessonsB.dotheirhomework
C.watchTVD.listentotheradio
2.Childrencan’tseeanything .
A.intheradio B.ontheradio
C.onTV D.bywatchingTV
3.TVhelpstoopenchildren’s .
A.eyesandmindsB.minds
C.eyesormindsD.eyes
4. childrenwatchTVonlyonSaturdayorSundayevening.
A.AlotB.MuchC.AlotofD.Alittle
5.ChildrencanstudybetterandmoreeasilywithTVbecause .
A.theyliketowatchTVB.theycanhearatthesametime
C.theycanwatchatthesametime
D.theycanlistentoandseesomethingatthesametime
参考答案:
1.C2.B3.A4.C5.D
阅读理解(7)
Johnwastenyearsoldandhewasverylazy[1].Hehadtogotoschool,ofcourse,buthewasbored[2]the
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