高三英语二轮复习 仿真模拟练4.docx
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高三英语二轮复习 仿真模拟练4.docx
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高三英语二轮复习仿真模拟练4
2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习仿真模拟练4
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
JanFields,ourwebeditor,hasalwayslovedtwothings—writingandteaching,soshe’sdoneboththroughoutherprofessionalcareer.AftergraduatingfromcollegewithaBAinJournalism,shequicklyfoundthatwritingfornewspapersdidn’tfulfillherdreams.Sosheswitchedtomagazinesandsoonbeganteachingmagazinewriting.Still,somethingdidn’tfeelquiteright.Shewantedmorechallengesandcreativity.
Inthe1980s,Janansweredacalltorewriteayear’schildren’schurchlessons.Shequicklyfoundthatwritingstoriesandactivitiesforchildrenofferedallshedesired.Shedoveinandhasneverlookedback.HerworkhasappearedinLadybug,ShiningStarandmanyothers.
AsJancontinuedbuildingcreditinchildren’smagazines,educationalmagazines,andparentingmagazines,shelookedforopportunitiestopassalongwhatshehadlearnedtootherwriters.Soon,teachingsmallmunitycollegeclasseswasn’tenough—shewantedtohelpotherwriterstofindsuccessincreatingmaterialforchildren.
In2001,shediscoveredtheInstituteofChildren’sLiteratureandshe’sbeenhappilyinstructingstudentshereeversince.Tobestmeetherstudents’needs,she’sconstantlysearchingoutnewinformation.Asawebeditor,Janlooksaftertheneedsofallthevisitorstothissite.ShemoderatestheScheduledEventsdiscussiongroupsandtheWriter’sRetreatforum,writesfortheWriter’sSupportRoom,andeditstheWriter’sSupportRoomandWritingTipsarticles.
Janisalwaysopentosuggestionsfornewwaystomeettheneedsofthewritingmunities.Feelfreetoemailher.She’seagertohearfromyou.
21.JanFieldsfinds________iswhatshereallywantsmost.
A.writingfornewspapers
B.teachingmagazinewriting
C.writingstoriesandactivitiesforchildren
D.teachingsmallmunitycollegeclasses
22.JanFieldsgaveupherfirsttwojobsmainlybecause________.
A.shewasbadlypaidasajournalist
B.shewasnotgoodatwritingatcollege
C.thejobsdidn’tseemchallengingorcreative
D.shelikesteachingbetterthanwriting
23.ItcanbeinferredthattheInstituteofChildren’sLiteratureis________.
A.whereJanFieldsgraduated
B.wherewritingmaterialisonsale
C.whereJanFieldscooperateswithotherwriters
D.wherechildrenaretaughtwritingbyJanFields
【语篇解读】 本文是—篇人物传记,网络编辑JanFields喜欢挑战,给孩子们写了很多故事。
21.解析:
选C。
根据第二段中的“Shequicklyfoundthatwritingstoriesandactivitiesforchildrenofferedallshedesired”可知,她真正想做的是给孩子们写故事和活动,故选C项。
22.解析:
选C。
根据第一段的最后一句“Shewantedmorechallengesandcreativity”可推知,她放弃前两份工作是因为她觉得这两份工作没有挑战性和创造性,故选C项。
23.解析:
选D。
根据第四段第一句中的“she’sbeenhappilyinstructingstudentshereeversince”可知,她在InstituteofChildren’sLiterature教孩子们写作,故选D项。
B
ChristmasintheUnitedStatesistraditionallyatimeofgiftgivingandfamilygatherings.Butsmalltownsacrossthecountryhavetheirowntraditions.
Middleburg,asmalltowninthestateofVirginia,isknownforitshorses.Formorethan50years,MiddleburghasorganizedayearlyChristmasparade(游行).Menandwomenridehorsesthroughthewoodsandfields.Theyfollowhuntingdogsastheysearchforawildfox.Butfirst,thesehuntersrideintheyearlyparade,wearingtheirbrightredhuntingclothesandhats.
JohnHale,acitizenofMiddleburgsaysmanycitypeoplevisithistown.“Wehavealotofpeoplefromanurbanareathatetovisit,butitincorporatesalotoftheoldtraditions.”Thenighttimehayrideisonesuchtradition.Smallgroupsgatherunderthemoonlightonanopenwagonfilledwithhay.Thepassengerssingasfarmhorsespullthewagonslowlyacrossthefields.
Therearesomenewertraditions,too.TreyMatheuworksatthenearbySalamanderResort.HesaysavisittoMiddleburgisachancetoslowdownforaday.HesaysMiddleburgcanbeacalming,peacefulplacewithouttension.
“Middleburgisanopportunitytotakeastepback,totakeadeepbreath,andunderstandthateventhoughlifeismovingonataveryfastpace,there’sreallyanopportunitywhereyou’reallowedtostepoffforalittlebit.”
Paradeorganizerssaymorethan13,000peopleattendeveninbelowfreezingweather.Butifyouask,youwillhearmanydifferentreasonswhypeopleetowatchtheparade:
“IeherebecauseI’mfromasmalltown.Ilikehoweverybodyestogether.”
“Iliverightdownthatstreet,rightthere.Andthat’smydog.”
MiddleburglooksitsbestatChristmastime.Thatmaybewhysomanypeoplereturneachyear.
24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Middleburg’sChristmasparade
B.Asmalltownknownforhorses
C.ChristmastraditionsinMiddleburg
D.NewertraditionsatChristmastime
25.AtChristmas,peopleinMiddleburgusually________.
A.visitfriendsandfamilies
B.feedfarmhorseswithhay
C.huntfordogsinthewoods
D.rideintheyearlyparade
26.AccordingtoTreyMatheu,whydopeoplevisitMiddleburg?
A.Torelaxthemselves.
B.Toenjoythefreshair.
C.Toescapepetition.
D.Tochallengethemselves.
27.WhatdoweknowaboutthesmalltownMiddleburg?
A.Itmakesalargeprofitfromtourism.
B.Itattractsmanypeopleeachyear.
C.Itisagoodplaceforfamilygatherings.
D.Itdoesn’trespectChristmastraditions.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了弗吉尼亚州的一个小镇Middleburg的圣诞传统。
24.解析:
选C。
本文主要介绍了弗吉尼亚州的一个小镇Middleburg的圣诞传统,C项最具概括性。
25.解析:
选D。
根据第二段中的“Formorethan50years,MiddleburghasorganizedayearlyChristmasparade(游行).Menandwomenridehorsesthroughthewoodsandfields”可知,在圣诞节,Middleburg的人们会在一年一度的游行中骑马。
26.解析:
选A。
根据第四、五段可知,TreyMatheu认为游览Middleburg会让人感到放松、平静,可以暂时逃离快节奏的生活,因此选择A。
27.解析:
选B。
根据倒数第四段中的“Paradeorganizerssaymorethan13,000peopleattendeveninbelowfreezingweather”可知,这个小镇每年吸引很多人游览。
C
Londonhasbeeacyclefriendlyzoneafterthelaunchofanewbikehirescheme.IthasbeendesignedtoencouragemorepeopletocycleinandaroundcentralLondon.
Sohowdoesitwork?
Firstyouhavetosignupfortheschemetobesentakey.Thekeywillunlockoneofthebikes,whicharekeptatdockingstationsinandaroundcentralLondon.Youhavetopayanaccessfeeforthekeyandthenyoupayasyougoforthelengthoftimeyouusethebike.
TransportforLondon,whichrunsthescheme,ishopingtohave6,000bikesand400dockingstationsinplacebytheendoftheyear.Thenewhiresystemishopingtoeasecongestion(拥挤)inLondonandisexpectedtocreateupto40,000extracycletripsadayintothecitycentre.LondonMayorBorisJohnstonlaunchedtheschemeandsaidLondonhadbeen“filledwiththousandsofgleamingmachinesthatwilltransformthelookandfeelofourstreetsandbeeasmonplaceonourroadsasblackcabsandredbuses”.
However,therehavebeenafewproblemssincetheschemewaslaunchedlastFriday.Onthefirstdaysomepeoplefoundtheycouldn’tdocktheirbikesproperlyandthattheirusageofthebikeshadnotbeenregistered.TransportforLondondidadmittheyhadbeenexpectingafew“teethingproblems”andsaidtheywouldn’tchargeforthefirstdayasa“gestureofgoodwill”.Someotherpeoplehavecriticizedthelackofdockingstationsandlocksforthebikesaswellasthepriceitcoststohirethebicycles.
Despitethements,thegreenthinkingLondonMayorstillseemsverypositiveaboutthings,saying,“Mycampaignforthecapitaltobeethegreatestbigcyclingcityintheworldhastakenabigpedalpoweredpushforwards.”
28.LondonMayorBorisJohnstonlaunchedthenewbikehireschemeinorderto________.
A.reducetheairpollutionofthecity
B.dealwiththecity’strafficproblems
C.increaseemploymentopportunities
D.encouragethecitizenstotakeexercise
29.Ifyouwanttohireabike,inwhichorderwillyoudo?
a.payforthekeytoabike
b.signupasamembertogetakey
c.cycleinandaroundcentralLondon
d.payaccordingtothetimeyouusethebike
A.b→a→c→dB.b→d→c→a
C.d→c→b→aD.d→b→c→a
30.AllthefollowingaretheproblemsoftheschemeEXCEPT________.
A.thehighcosttohireabike
B.dockingthebikesproperly
C.notregisteringtheirusageofthebikes
D.notchargingforthefirstdayofthescheme
31.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.
A.thecyclingrevolutionisnotsuccessful
B.allthecitizensinLondonsupportthescheme
C.theLondonMayorisconfidentofthescheme
D.theschemewillbecancelledbecauseoftheproblems
【语篇解读】 本文为新闻报道。
题材为出行交通方式。
伦敦在市长的倡议下实施了一项新的自行车出租方案,这一方案旨在鼓励人们骑自行车以缓解伦敦的交通拥挤状况。
28.解析:
选B。
事实细节题。
根据第三段第二句可知这个方案旨在缓解伦敦的交通拥挤状况。
29.解析:
选A。
事实细节题。
根据第二段可知要想租自行车首先需注册为会员以便获得钥匙,然后支付自行车钥匙的使用费,接下来你可以在伦敦市区及附近使用自行车,最后根据你使用自行车的时间付费。
30.解析:
选D。
事实细节题。
根据第四段中的“couldn’tdocktheirbikesproperly”,“theirusageofthebikeshadnotbeenregistered”及最后一句可排除A、B、C三项。
31.解析:
选C。
推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段可知伦敦市长对这个方案充满信心。
D
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Electroniccigarettesaresmokingdevicesoftendesignedtolookandfeellikeregularcigarettes.Theyarefilledwithaliquidthatcontainsnicotine,flavorings,andotherchemicals.Aheatingdeviceintheecigarettechangestheliquidintoavapor(烟雾)thepersonbreathesin.
Becauseecigarettesdon’tburntobacco,peopledon’tbreatheinthesameamountofcarbonmonoxideastheywouldwitharegularcigarette.Butanyoneusinganecigarettesstillgetsanamountofnicotineandotherchemicals.
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Ecigarettesdon’tfillthelungswithharmfulsmoke,butthatdoesn’tmakethemahealthyalternativetoregularcigarettes.Whenyouuseanecigarette,you’restillputtingnicotine—whichisabsorbedthroughyourlungs—intoyoursystem.Inadditiontobeingan
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