新题速递精校打印word版陕西省黄陵中学届高三重点班下学期第三次质量检测英语.docx
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新题速递精校打印word版陕西省黄陵中学届高三重点班下学期第三次质量检测英语.docx
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新题速递精校打印word版陕西省黄陵中学届高三重点班下学期第三次质量检测英语
高三重点班第三次质量检测
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
听力理解(共两节。
满分30分)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Pizzaisaprettycommontreat,butwherediditstart?
Herearethreethingsyouprobablydon’tknowaboutpizza.
1:
Pizza’sOriginsAreHalf-Baked.
TheNeapolitansinItalyareproudofsayingtheyinventedpizza,butit’sprobablymoreaccuratetosaytheyperfectedit.Theideaofputtingtoppingsonaflatbreadandbakingitstartedinthe6thcenturyB.C.ButthepeopleofNapleswerethefirsttoputthetomatoonaflatbreadinthe16thcentury.Fromitsstart,pizzawasthefoodforthepoor,asitwascheap,fillingandeasytoeatontherun.InItalian,theword“pizza”referstoanythingthatismadeandthenpressedflat.
2:
PizzaMargheritaIsNotExactlyaSymbolofItaly.
Itissaidthatonedayin1889,alocalbakernamedRaffaeleEspositocreatedthreepizzasforQueenMargheritawhenshewasonatourofItaly.Thequeenlovedtheversionthathadthetomato,basilandmozzarellacheese,anditjusthappenedtomatchthecolorsoftheItalianflag.SoEspositonamedthepizzaafterher.
ButScottWienerpointsoutthatItalywasunifiedinnameonlyin1889soitwasunlikelyanyNeapolitanbakerwouldwanttocelebratethe“Northernconqueror”Further,theletterofgratitudeforthepizzafromtheroyalhouseholdthatPizzeriaBrandidisplaysappearstobeafakeandmayjusthavebeenamarketingstrategy.
3:
HawaiianPizzaInventedbyaCanadian.
SamPanopoulos,fromGreece,originallymovedtoCanadaattheageof20.In1962,hedecidedtoputsomehamandpineappleonapizzaatoneofhisrestaurantsinOntario.
“Wejustdiditforfuntoseehowitwasgoingtotaste,”hetoldtheBBCin2017.PanopoulosnamedittheHawaiianpizzaafterthebrandofthecannedpineappleheused.Themixtureofsweetandsavorytoppingsbecamepopularwithacertainpartofthepizza-lovingpublic.Theinventordiedin2017.
21.Whowaspizzafirstmadefor?
A.Peoplewhowereverybusy.B.Peoplewhowererunningaway.
C.Thepoorpeoplewhocouldaffordit.D.Soldiers.
22.WhatisPizzeriaBrandi’spurposeofdisplayingtheletter?
A.ToshowhonorforQueenMargherita.
B.Tohatchamarketingplot.
C.Toprovethepizza’srelationwiththeroyalfamily.
D.TotelltheworldPizzaMargheritaisexactlyasymbolofItaly.
23.ThenameoftheHawaiianpizzacamefrom.
A.anotherbrandoffoodB.aCanadianrestaurant
C.thefounder’sowninterestD.itsuniqueHawaiianflavor
B
IfAlbuquerquePoliceOfficerRyanHoletshadhisway,thisstorywouldneverhavegotsomuchattention.CNNwouldnothavelearnedthatHolets,whileonduty,hadagreedtoadoptababyfromahomelessdrugaddict.
Holetsvalueshisprivacy(隐私)anddidn’tdoitfortheattention.Hediditjustbecauseheknewitwastherightthingtodo.
OnSept.23,HoletsrespondedtoacallaboutapossibletheftfromaconveniencestoreinAlbuquerque.Bythetimehearrived,thethiefwasnolongerthere,butHoletsspottedawomaninagrassyareabehindthestoreabouttoinjectaneedleintohercompanion’sarm.Thewoman,CrystalChamp,waseightmonthspregnant.
Afterashortconversation,helearnedChamplongedforherchildtogotoagoodfamily.Holetsofferedtodojustthat.
WhenSergeantJimEdisonlearnedwhatHoletsdid,hewasfloored.Inhis10yearsasapoliceofficer,hehasseenmany“heroicacts”butnonelikewhatHoletsdid,Edisonsaid.
EdisonawardedHoletsforhisoutstandingserviceforthecity,butfeltthatwasn’tenough.It’shisjobtorewardhisofficersandencouragethemtodotherightthing,soEdisonsignedHoletsuptodoaninterviewforCNN’s“BeyondtheCallofDuty”serieswithouttellinghim.
“EverydayEdisoncallsmetoaskforforgiveness,”Holetssaidlaughing.“AndIkeepassuringhimthatwe’refine.Wedidn’tquiterealizeitwouldgetthisresponse,andneitherdidhe.Butweallrealizeit’sareallygoodthing,andsomereallygoodthingscancomeofit.”
OneofHolets’sconditionswhenheagreedtoCNN’sinterviewwasthathissuperiorswouldnotsetupaGoFundMepageforhisfamily.“Wedon’twantanybodytosaywe’veusedthisoccasiontoenrichourselves,”Holetssaid.Heinsteadurgesthosewhowanttooffersupporttodonatetoalocaldrugrecoverycenteroradoptionorganization.
24.WhatwasHoletsdoingwhenhemetChamp?
A.Hewasonhiswayhome.B.Hewaslookingintoatheft.
C.Hewasmakingatelephonecall.D.Hewasbuyingthingsinastore.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph7referto?
A.theencouragementB.thetelephone
C.theinterviewD.theforgiveness
26.WhydidEdisoncallHoletstoaskforforgiveness?
A.HedidwrongtoHolets.
B.Hedidn’tkeephispromise.
C.Holetsdidn’tgetpromotedasexpected.
D.HemadeHoletsbecomethefocusofattention.
27.WhatdidHoletsexpectpeopletodo?
A.Raisemoneyforfamilieslikehis.
B.Supportthepolice’sroutinework.
C.Makedonationstoadoptionorganizations.
D.Setupanorganizationtohelpthehomeless.
C
Indonesiaishometofouroftheworld’sworstpollutedriversandrankssecondwhenitcomestoplasticwaste.Sincesingle-usepackagingisalargecontributortotheproblem,Evoware,anIndonesian-basedcompanydecidedtohandlethatissuefirst.Andnowakindofedible(可食用的)packetshasbeeninvented.
Afterinvestigatingvariousmaterialoptions,thecompanysettledonseaweed.Unlikecom,commonlyusedforcontainers,seaweeddoesnotrequireresourceslikewater,orlargeamountsofspace.AccordingtoEvoware,asmuchas40tonsofseaweedcanbegrowninanareathesizeofabaseballfield.Italsohelpsabsorbharmfulgreenhousegaseslikecarbondioxide.SinceIndonesianfarmersalreadyharvestmoreseaweedthantheycansell,itiseasyforthecompanytofindthematerial.
Thoughtheywillnotmakepublictheirproductionprocess,Evowareannouncestheseaweedpackagingcontainsnochemicalsandissafetoconsume.Inadditiontowrappingfastfooditems,itcanalsobeusedtohousethingslikeinstantnoodleseasoning(调味品)andinstantcoffee.
Thoughtheediblewrappersmaynothaveanytaste,thesamecannotbesaidaboutthesingle-usecupsthatthecompanyhasalsoinvented.Thesingle-usecupsthatcanbeusedtoservecolddrinksareavailablewiththetasteoforangeandgreentea.
Whilereplacingplasticwiththeseaweedproductsmayseemlikeano-brainertomostofus,itisahard-sellinIndonesia.AccordingtoChristian,“Theawareness,understanding,andsenseofurgencytominimizetheuseofsingle-useplasticarestillverylow.”Alsoafactoristhecost,whichishigherthanusingplastic.
Hopefully,EvowarewillsucceedinconvincingIndonesians,andpeopleworldwide,thatswitchingtotheirproductswillgoalongwayinprotectingourbeautifulplanet.
28.WhatisEvoware’spurposeofinventingeatablepackages?
A.Tomakefulluseofseaweed.B.Tomakegenerousprofits.
C.Toattractmorecustomers.D.Toreduceplasticpollution.
29.Whatcanwelearnaboutseaweedfromparagraph2?
A.Itiseasytoget.B.Itbreaksdowneasily.
C.Itishardtoharvest.D.Itcangrowinabaseballfield.
30.Howaresingle-usecupsdifferentfromseaweedpackaging?
A.Theyarebeautiful.B.Theyhavedifferenttastes.
C.Theyareinvariousshapes.D.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.
31.Whatstopstheseaweedproductsbeingwidelyused?
A.Thehighcost.B.Theterribletaste.
C.Thelackofseaweed.D.Thecomplexproductionprocess.
D
TheresearchersfromtheUniversityofLiverpoolhavenowspottedsmokeringsintheoceanwhichhavethepowertosuckinthesmallmarinecreaturesandhavethepotentialtocarrythemathighspeedforalongdistance.
Intheocean,thevasteddies(旋涡)spanuptohundredsofkilometersacrossandareacommoneventrelatively.Butnow,totheresearchers’surprise,thesegianteddies(whichwerenamed“smokerings”later)werespottedspinning(旋转)inoppositedirections,travellinguptotentimesthespeedofthenormaleddies.Thesmokeringsarecutinhalfbytheseasurfaceduetowhichtheresearcherscouldseethetwoendsofthehalfringontheseasurface.
DescribedinaresearchpaperpublishedinthejournalGeophysicalResearchLetters,thesmokeringswerediscoveredbyanalyzingsealevelmeasurementstogetherwithseasurfacetemperatureimagesfromthesametimeandplacetakenfromsatellites.
“WhatwefoundwasapairofeddiesspinninginoppositedirectionsandlinkedtoeachothersothattheytraveledtogetherallthewayacrosstheTasmanSea,takingsixmonthstodoit,’’sharedChrisHughes,leadauthorofthestudypublishedinthejournalGeophysicalResearchLetters.“Thesmokeringsrequireanareaofcalmwatertoexpand,whichitselfisquiteunusual.IhavelookedatotherareasofotheroceansbutIhaveonlyseenthemintheoceansaroundAustralia,plusoneintheSouthAtlantic,”headded.
Thesmokeringsrequireacalmwaterareatoform,whichisquiteuniqueinitself.Theteamsaidthattherearestillalotofthingsthattheyneedtounderstandabouthowtheselinkededdiesturnintoone.Theyguessthattheseeddiesmightjoinupwhentwosmokeringshiteachotherintheocean.
32.Whathasmadetheresearchersamazed?
A.Thevasteddiescanspanuptohundredsofkilometers.
B.Thegianteddiesspininoppositedirections.
C.Thesmokeringscomeintobeingontheseasurface.
D.Thesmokeringshavekilledsomanymarinecreatures.
33.Howdidtheresearchersfindthe“smokerings”?
A.By
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- 速递 打印 word 陕西省 黄陵 中学 三重 下学 第三次 质量 检测 英语