高考英语分类题库解析 第18集 探究性命题综合测试04.docx

高考英语分类题库解析 第18集 探究性命题综合测试04.docx

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高考英语分类题库解析第18集探究性命题综合测试04

2012届高考英语分类题库、解析第18集：

探究性命题综合测试04

Passage11

Wewalkedinsoquietlythatthenurseatthedeskdidn'tevenlifthereyesfromthebook.MumpointedatabigchairbythedoorandIknewshewantedmetositdown.WhileIwatchedmouthopeninsurprise.Mumtookoffherhatandcoatandgavethemkometohold.Shewalkedquietlytothesmallroombytheliftandtookoutawetmop.Shepushedthemoppastthedeskandasthenurselookedup.Mumnoddedandsaid."Verydirtyfloors."

"Yes,I'mgladthey'vefinallydecidedtocleanthem,"thenurseanswered.ShelookedatMumstrangelyandsaid,"Butaren'tyouworkinglate?

"

Mumjustpushedharder,eachsweep（拖一下）ofthemoptakingherfartherandfartherdownthehall.Iwatcheduntilshewasoutofsightandthenursehadturnedbacktowritinginthebigbook.

AfteralongtimeMumcameback.Hereyeswereshining.Shequicklyputthemopbackandtookmyhand.Asweturnedtogooutofthedoor,Mumbowedpolitelytothenurseandsaid,"Thankyou."

Outside,Mumtoldme"Dagmarisfine.Nofever.“

"Yousawher,Mum?

"

"Ofcourse.Itoldheraboutthehospitalrules,andshewillnotexpectusuntiltomorrow.Dadwillstopworryingaswell.It'safinehospital.Butsuchfloors!

Amopisnogood.Youneedabrush."

1.WhenshetookamopfromthesmallroomwhatMumreallywantedtodowas_______.

A.tocleanthefloor

B.topleasethenurse

C.toseeapatient

D.tosurprisethestory-teller

答案：

C指导：

这是一道推理题。

从表面上看，拿拖把当然是拖地。

但是读到最后，我们就知道妈妈拖地的目的是探视病人。

因此正确答案是C

2.WhenthenursetalkedtoMumshethoughtMumwasa_______.

A.nurseB.visitorC.patientD.cleaner

答案：

D指导：

从值班护土与妈妈的对话中，我们看出护士没有拦妈妈，因为她认为妈妈是清洁工。

所以正确答案是D.

3.Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthehospital?

A.Itisachildren'shospital.

B.Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours.

C.Theconditionstherearen'tverygood.

D.Thenurseanddoctorstheredon'tworkhard.

答案：

B指导：

这是一道推理题。

根据妈妈为了探视病人，煞费苦心地扮成清洁工这一点，我们可以推断出这个医院的制度非常严格。

因此正确答案是B.

4.FromthetextweknowthatDagmarismostlikely________.

A.thestory-teller'ssister

B.thestory-teller'sclassmate

C.Mum'sfriend

D.Dad'sboss

答案：

A指导：

根据妈妈与“我”的对话，“Dagmar”应该是个孩子，妈妈还提到爸爸也不用担心了，因此我们可以推断妈妈探视的病人应该是“我”的妹妹，所k2JE确答案是A.

5.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMum?

A.strangeB.warm-hearted

C.cleverD.hard-working

答案：

C指导：

从妈妈的控视病人方面所表现出的智慧来看，文章应该着重表现了妈妈的聪明。

所以正确答案是C

Passage12

TheUnitedStates.Fliersmaywanttohavetheirticketsinhandbeforecatchingtheirplanes,buttheairlinecompaniesaredoingeverythingtheycantobringforwardcost-savingticketlessflight--nopaperneeded,justaticketnumberandaphotoID（带照片的身份证）.AnyonewhobuysaNorthwestE-ticketthroughtheairline'scomputerservicebyJune16willgetana-ward（奖励）.Nexttimeyoufly,youcanbuyanotherticketforafriendfor$99,goinganywhereintheUSorCanadathroughFeb.12,2000,alongwiththelowestticketprices.Someairlinesofferextrafrequentfliermilesfortheticketlesscrowd.Andtherearerisingpunishmentsforpaperlovers.Arnerican,Northwest,United,andlastweek,USAirwayshaveraisedthecostforlost-ticketreplacement（替换）to$70fromeither$60or$50.TheairlinesinsistthattheincreaseinpriceisnotmeanttopushtravelerstowardE-ticketsbutonlyieoverstheincreasingcostofreplacingandtrackingamissingticket.

1.Whyisthenewticketlessflightintroduced?

A.Itischeaperforairtravelers.

B.Ithelpsreducethecostforairlines.

C.Itcanusecomputertoplanairtraveling.

D.Ithelpspreventfliersfromlosingtheirtickets.

答案：

B指导：

参考theairlinecompaniesaredoingeverythingtheycantobringforwardcost-savingticketlessflight从这句话上来看，无票飞行能节约钱。

2.Toencouragepeopletotaketicketlessflights,theairlines________.

A.selltheirticketsfor$99fromJunetoFebruarythefollowingyear

B.lettravelersgotoboththeUSandCanadawiththesametickets

C.alloweachtravelertohaveanextra$99ticketforafriendoftheirs

D.offerticket[esstravelersfreemilestoflyintheUS

答案：

C指导：

选项D错的原因是①向无票乘客提供短途（miles）免费游是部分航空公司的举措，不是所有航空公司所为；②只对常客提供这种免费游，不是对任何乘客。

3.Whoarethepaperloversmentionedinthe,text?

A.Peoplewholiketohavepaperairplanetickets.

B.Peoplewholovepaperproductsofvariouskinds.

C.Peoplewhotravelwithpaperonaplane.

D.Peoplewhohavelosttheirticketandbuyasecondone.

答案：

A指导：

这里的paperlovers指喜欢持票乘机的人。

4.Theairlinecompaniessaythattheyhaveraisedthelost-ticketreplacementpriceinorderto________.

A.attracttravelerstotaketieketlessflights

B.punishthosewhoinsistonusingpapertickets

C.dobetterthanotherairlinecompanies

D.payfortheworktodealwithlosttickets

答案：

D指导：

虽然文章中有这样一句话Andtherearerisingpunishmentsforpaperlovers，但这不是航空公司所说的话，惩罚持票者也不是航空公司的目的，故不选B。

文章的最后一句说出了机票挂失提价的真正目的，也就是为了填补因为挂失而查找失票所造成的花费，这与选项D一致。

passage13

Readingisthekeytoschoolsuccessand,likeanyskill,ittakespractice.Achildlearnstowalkbypractisinguntilhenolongerhastothinkabouthowtoputonefootinfrontoftheother.Agreatathletepractisesuntilhecanplayquickly,correctly,withoutthinking.Tennisplayerscallthat"beinginthezone".Educatorscallit"automatieity（自动）".

Achildlearnstoreadbysoundingoutthelettersandgetthemeaningsofthewords.Withpractice,hespeakswithfewerandfewerpausesandmistakes,readingbythephrase.Withautomatieity,hedoesn'thavetothinkaboutgettingthemeaningofthewords,sohecanpayattentiontothemeaningofthetext.

Itcanbeginasearlyasfirstgrade.InarecentstudyofchildreninIllinoisschools,AlanRossmanofNorthwesternUniversityfoundautonfaticreadersinthefirstgradewhowerereadingalmostthreetimesasfastastheotherchildrenandscoringtwiceashighoncomprehensiontests.Atfifthgrade,theautomaticreaderswerereadingtwiceasfastastheothers,andstilloutscoringthemoncorrectness,comprehension,andvocabulary."It'snotLQ,buttheamountoftimeachildspendsreadingthatisthekeytoautomaticity,"accordingtoRossman,anychildwhospendsatleast3.5to4hoursaweekreadingbooks,magazinesornewspaperswillmostprobablyreachautomaticity.Athome,wheretheaveragechildspends25hoursaweekwatchingtelevision,itcanhappenbyturningoffthesetjustonenightinfavourofreading.

Youcantestyourchildbygivinghimoneparagraphortwotoreadaloudsomethingunfamiliarbutsuitabletohisage.Ifhereadsaloudwithexpression,withasenseofthemeaningofthesentences,heprobablyisanautomaticreader.Ifhereadshesitatingly,onewordatatimewithoutexpressionormeaning,heneedsmorepractice.

1.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis________.

A.whatisautomaticity

B.howcorrectnessisobtained

C.how'achildlearnstowalk

D.howanathleteistrained

答案：

A指导：

通过事例解释automaticity．

2.TheIllinoisstudyshowsthattheautomaticreader'shighspeed________.

A.costshimalotofwork

B.affectshiscomprehension

C.leadstohisfuturesuccess

D.doesn'taffecthiscomprehension

答案：

B指导：

由“scoringtwicehigh"说明效果好，“是……分数的两倍”。

3.Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthatabrightchild

A.alsoneedspracticetobeautomaticreader

B.alwaysachievesgreatsuccessincomprehensiontests

C.becomesanautomaticreaderafterlearninghowtoread

D.isabornautomaticreader

答案：

A指导：

作者说“自我阅读”来源于大量的练习。

4.Themainideaofthewholepassageis________.

A.howtoscorehighoncomprehensiontests

B.readingisthekeytoschoolsuccess

C.howtotestyourchild'sreadingability

D.automaticityisimportantforefficientreading

答案：

D指导：

本篇告诉读者应通过大量阅讯培养“自动阅读”，并列出了几个事例，说明“自动阅读”对有效阅读是非常有帮助的。

Passage14

TherewasgreatexcitementatThorbypolicestation.TheInspectorhadreceivedaphonecallfromaninformer（通报者）.Themansaidthatagang（帮，伙）intendedtorobthemainpostoffice.HeeventoldtheInspectorthedateandtimeforwhichtherobberywasplanned.TheThorhypolicewerenotusedtoseriouscrimes（罪）.Exceptforoccasionalcasesofap-plestealing,theirpeacewasseldomdisturbed.Hardlydidanythingmoreserioushappen.

Therobberywasgoingtotakeplaceattwoo'clockonmarketday.Theinformersaidthatoneofthegangwouldhavearevolver.ThiswordedtheInspectormostofall.Onmarketdays,thestreetnearthepostofficewasalwayscrowded.Therewasdangerthatsomeonemightbekilled.ItwasthemostdifficultcasetheInspectorhadeverhad.

TheInspectorwantedtomakesurethegangwascaughtandhemadepreparationcarefully.Heordered.hismentowearordinaryclothessothatsomeofthemcouldmixwiththepeopleinthepostoffice.Othersweretobeinthestreetoutsidetopreventthegangfromescaping.Onthedaythattherobberywastotakeplace,allwasready.Attwoo'clock,alargeblackcarwasparkedinfrontofthepostoffice.Threemen,withhandkerchiefsovertheirfaces,jumpedoutandranintothepostoffice.Twoofthemstayedbythedoor.Thethirdwentuptothecounterandpulledoutarevolver.NosoonerhadhedonethisthantheInspectorblewhiswhistle.Themanstandingatthecounterimmediatelyputtherevolverbackinhispocketandpulledthehandkerchieffromhisface."CouldIhaveafive-pennystamp,please?

'hesaid."YouwillhavetotellabetterstorythanthattotheJudge,"SheInspectorsaid."Andanyway,thereisnoparkinginfrontofthepostoffice.”

1.Fromthestory,wemayconcludethattheInspectorwasavery________man.

A.funnyandcareful

B.humorousandcareful

C.excitingandhardworking

D.strictandserious

答案：

B指导：

从“TheinspectorwantedtomakesurethegangwascauSht”，及“heordere