高考完形填空常用词汇总结历年高考.docx

高考完形填空常用词汇总结历年高考.docx

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高考完形填空常用词汇总结历年高考

高考完形填空常用词汇总结（历年高考）

动词类：

1“看”  look看的动作/see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catchsightof看见/    stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见    seeafilm  watchTV

2“说”  telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容  talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流  Saysth诉说的内容  speakinEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb耳语    Informsbofsth通知某人某事  reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事  Bargain讨价还价  chat聊天  repeat重复  explain解释  warn警告remind提醒Discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起  admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨

3“叫”  cry哭叫  call叫  shout大喊  scream尖叫  moan呻吟  sigh叹气quarrel大吵  

4“问”  ask询问interview采访express表达  question审问

5“答”  answer回答  respond回应（用其他方式回应）  reply回复  

6“听”listento听的动作  hear听的结果  pickup收听  overhear无意听到

7“写”  dictate听写  writesth写describe描写dropaline写信draw画  

takedown/writedown写下，记下

8“拿/放”take拿走  bring拿来  hold举着  carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去  lift举Put放lay铺/放置  pull拉/push推

9“抓”  takeholdof抓着seize紧抓  grasp握住  scratch抠

10“打”hit一次性的打击  beat不间断的打击  strike突然的击打/突然想到  blow吹刮  attack攻击  

11“扔”throw扔  drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇

12“送”send寄送  deliver递送  give给  offer主动给予seeoff给某人送行

13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠  /embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握  inone’sarms

14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲

15“行”walk  run  climb  jump  skip单腿跳slip溜come/go  enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑fly  crawl匍匐前进

16“坐”  sitdown  beseated  seatoneself  takeaseat/stand站，耸立/lean斜靠

17“睡/休息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomach  stayinbed  havearest  takeanap打盹  beasleepbend  turnover翻身  rest

18“笑”smile微笑（不出声）  laugh  burstintolaughter  burstoutlaughing  

19“哭”  cry  shedtears留泪  weep呜咽地哭  sob抽泣  burstintotears  /burstoutcrying

20“找/查”find找到  lookfor正在找过程  findout查明discover/explore发现/探索

  huntfor  searchfor  seek  /seekfor    insearchof寻找  Searchsb搜身  searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地

      Check检查，核实  examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验  inspect视察

21“穿”  puton动作wear穿戴haveon试穿  bedressedin穿的状态make-up化装

getchanged换衣服  beinred  Takeoff  脱remove去除

22“吃/喝”eat/drink  sip吮吸  haveamealhavesupper  toast  taste

treatsbto请某人吃  helponeselfto随便吃

23“得”  get  obtain  acquire获得知识和技能  gain  possess

24“失”  lose丢了belost  /bemissing人错过失踪，不见  gone不见（物）greatloss  die  dieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失

25“有”  have  有  own是自己的  conquer征服  occupy占有=possess  

26“无”nothingleft    theremainingthing  disappear  be  missing/gone

27“增/减”    rise/goup/drop    人主动抬价  raise/bringdown/reduce  increase/decrease

28“买/卖”buy  purchase  afford  pay  payoff  payfor  sell  onsale  bargain  Bill/  cheque/  cash/  creditcard  notes/coins  discounts

29“存在/消失”comeintobeing  exist  appear  survive  live  show  turnup  Disappeardie  dieout  passaway  beoutofsight

30“变化”develop  improve  become  grow  go+bad/wrong/sour/without（negativeadj.）turn+colour  change/changeinto  reform

31“认识的过程”feel  sense  guess  suppose  wonder  doubt  know/learnrealize

Understand  remember  befamiliarwith  recall  recite  apply  to

32“成功/失败”makeit  succeed  makeprogress  cometrue  realizeone’sdream  win

        Lose  failtodo  failure  defeat  sufferlossbeat  turnsth.Intoreality

33“努力”try/manage  makeefforts  attempt  doonesbest  doasmuchasonecantodo

34祝贺congratulationsonsb  celebrate  observe庆祝gettogether聚会

35赞美/批评praise  thinkhighlyof/  blamesbforsth/sbistoblame  

criticize/scoldsb.forsth.  havealowopinionofsb    Speakillof

36喜/恶  like  love  befondof  bekeenon  becrazyabout  adore  beinto  preferenjoy  infavorof  Dislike  hate  be  awful/disgusting  ignore  turnoff

37判断  think  believe  consider  find  feel  conclude  infer  doubt

38到达arriveat  reach  returnto  getto  stayinsp  visit  leave  leavefor  

onone’swayto  uponone’sarrival  ondoingsth

39受伤hurt  injured  wound  cut  kill  drown  bleed  getburnt  sufferfrom

sufferaloss

40损坏damage  destroy  ruin  breakdown  bebroken  crash

41修复  repair  rebuild  restore  fix    recoveroneself

42支持/反对agree  disagree  accept  receive  refuse  turndown

beagainst  elect  votefor/against

43做饭  cook  wash  cut  chop  boil  fry  steam  make  mix  clean  brush  coveruncover  cooker

44建议advise  suggest  recommend  urge  propose  demand    persuade说服

45花费  sth/doingsth+cost  sb+spend+indoingsth  Sb+afford+n/todosth  

It+takesometime/money/energy+todosth  sb+pay+$forsth.  atone’sexpense

46省/存钱  save/saveup  setaside  put  away  sparenoeffort/time  

47参加  takepartin  join/joinin  attend  competein/for/against

48控告accusesb.of    chargesb.With  

49救治help/helpout  save/rescuesbfromsth.  Treat过程/cure结果sb.Ofsth

    Aidsbindoingsth/todosth  helpsbwithsth  assistsbindoingsth

50敬佩admire  respect  showrespectfor/to  adore  envy/bejealousy  inhonorof

51逃避  ranaway  escapefrom  flee  hide

52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsth  forbiddoingsth.  Ban  prohibit

53对付/处理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth  solve  settle

54效仿  copy  imitate  learnfrom  learn

54爆发/发生comeabout  happento  takeplace  breakout  

burstout  gooff  explosion

55安装/装备    fasten  fix  set  equip  

bearmedwith用什么武装  beequippedwith装备有

56追求pursuit  ranafter  seekafter  chase  catchupwith赶上  keepupwith跟上

57想/考虑thinkof考虑/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起  consider  

thinkover仔细考虑  beconcerned担心  be  considerate  towardssb.

58打算  plan/intend/designtodo  begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo

59似乎/好象  seem  appearlooklike  asif  asthough

60开办/关闭open  start  setup  close/closeup  end  closedown

名词类

1假期vacationholiday  springbreak  askforleave  beonholiday  havetwodaysoff

2旅游tripjourney  tourvoyagetraveltouristpassenger  gocamping/picnicking/hiking

3职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostess

        Assistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacher

        Conductor  tailorsailorinventorgardenerguard

4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn  restaurant  kitchenmenu  billordertip  forkandknife  reserve/booktable  Tastedelicious  salad  dash  vegetables  fruit  traynapkin

5诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeone’stemperature  takemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headache  doctorphysician  surgeon  specialist  patient

6车站/机场  airportonboardmissthetrain/bus  catchatrain  meetsb.

7身体部位  arm  head  hair  brain  waist  back  shoulder  pulse  wrist

8意志  willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaith  effort  confidence  ambitionenergy

9才能/品质  talentgiftability  potentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproud

      Strict  honest  coldseriouseasy-going  learned  knowledgeable

10优缺点advantage  disadvantage  strength  weakness

11目标  aim  goal  intention  purpose  belief  faith

12方式means  method  waymannerapproach

13身体素质strongweakpalesickill  bewell  keepslim/fit  cutweight/putonweight  

14图表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraph  piechart  drawasketch划草图

15文章reading  translationessaypoempapernovel/fiction  articlemagazinenewspaper  journal日志diary日记Files  form  makealistof

16课堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegree

    Subjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcomment  marks

17学校活动match  game  activity  holdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony

18建议/观点advice  suggestion  idea  proposal  viewrecommandation

19气候/天气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth  

20交通  bytrain/bus/boatbike  onthetrain/bus/abike  driveacar  rideabike  

givesb.alift/ride

21习惯habit  custom  getusedto  regular有规律的（形容词）  practice惯例（名词）

22感觉  sight  hearing  touch  smell  sense

23情感  feeling  emotion  anger  delight  sadness  sorrow

24财富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamond  berich/well-off

25运动比赛ontheplayground  onthetrackandfiled  pitcheventgame  match  sportsplayer  Coach  judge  jogging  weightlifting  playvolleyball/soccer/

26衣服  clothes,cloth,clothing　clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

27事件  incident,accident　incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故

形容词类

1人的各种感受

乐happy  delighted  toone’sjoy  pleased  amused

悲sad  unhappy  painfulbitter

平静calm  quiet  silent/still  peaceful

烦bother  bored  befedupwith

震惊surprisedastonished  shocked  /amazed  

怕  infear  befrightened/scared/afraid

失望desperatedisappointedhopeless  bedepressed

满意besatisfied  with/becontenttodo  

生气Annoyed  angry  disgusting  burstintorage

2表程度的副词类

narrowly/  Nearly/almost  hardly/hard  extremely/very  very/quite

Accidently/onceinawhile  occasionaly/once  far/byfar

Farther/further  better/worse  bewell/good  however/therefore/so/thus

….

易考的近义词组

Run/manage      grow/plant    leave/remain  fit/suit/match  

Hit/beat/strike    meet/satisfy  touch/feel    play/performer

  Contain/hold/seat/fill  lie/sit/locate  help/work/do

Fall/sink/drop    matter/problem/trouble/  money/account

Cause/reason    that’swhy/that’sbecause  because/since,as/for

Last/continue    keep/stay/  treat/cure/operate  separate/divide

Stand/bear/tolerate/hold    turn/become/go  change/vary/range

Provide/supply/offer/give/send

Units1－2

Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语

1.setdown记下；写下

2.inthefirstplace首先；第一；原先

3.burstintosth.突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物

4.centreon/upon将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点

5.concentrateon专心致志于

6.TourdeFrance环法自行车赛

7.keeptrackof记录；掌握……的线索；保持对……的联系

8.standout突出；出色

9.bediagnosedwith...被确诊患有…