高考英语二轮复习 题型组合练十二.docx
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高考英语二轮复习 题型组合练十二.docx
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高考英语二轮复习题型组合练十二
题型组合练(十二)
(建议用时:
50分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—CouldItakeyourorder,sir?
—________.Ineedafewmoreminutes.
A.HereyouareB.Yes,please
C.NotquiteD.Notlikely
2.Weguaranteethatallyourpersonalinformationwillbetreated________andthereshouldbenofearatallofidentitytheft.
A.initiallyB.independently
C.confidentlyD.confidentially
3.NowadaysmobileInternetdevicesarepushingupdemandsforonlineeducation,whichmakespeopleseeitasoneofthemost________newmarkets.
A.demandingB.confidential
C.promisingD.controversial
4.Studentsareadvisedtokeepthelistofbooksnearthedeskforeasy________.
A.preferenceB.function
C.purposeD.reference
5.Theknowledge________inone’schildhoodwillmakeastrongerimpressiononhimthanwhathelearnsatanyotherlifestage.
A.acquiredB.acquiring
C.beingacquiredD.havingacquired
6.________tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayinfluencegenesinhumanbodies.
A.ExposedB.Beingexposed
C.ToexposedD.Havingexposed
7.IfI________youradvicethen,Ithinkthatthecrops________begrowingbetter.
A.took;can
B.wouldhavetaken;would
C.hadtaken;could
D.havetaken;will
8.Thegovernmentisdeterminedto________thegrowthofpollutionindustriestoimprovetheairqualityinChina.
A.declineB.quitC.resistD.check
9.BeforesteppingontothestageofSpringFestivalGala,YueYunpengandSunYue,thetwocrosstalkcomedians,tookadeepbreathto______theircourage.
A.setupB.holdup
C.keepupD.takeup
10.—Howlongdoyousupposeit________beforetheAfricancankeepEbolaundercontrol?
—Assoonaspossible.
A.isB.hasbeen
C.willbeD.willhavebeen
11.Somegreatpeoplecanseepossibilities________othersseeonlyproblems.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where
12.Notuntiltheyleftschool________howmuchtheirteacherslovedthem.
A.didtheyrealizeB.theyhadrealized
C.hadtheyrealizedD.theyrealized
13.Myuncleisalready85andanoldmanlikehim________beveryforgetful.Don’trelyonhim.
A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need
14.—Howdoyoufindyournewboss,youguys?
—Oh,Ithinkhehasearnedourwiderespect________hetreatsusfairlyandkindly.
A.inthatB.sothat
C.eventhoughD.asthough
15.—Weareplanningahikeforthisweekend.
—________.Iamalwaysanoutdoorsportslover.
A.GivemeabreakB.Youcanmakeit
C.ItreallytakestimeD.Countmein
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Beinganastronautsoundscool,doesn’tit?
Inspace,theygettodosomeprettyamazingthings,likefloatinginzerogravity(重力).
However,therearealsoplentyofthingsthatastronautscan’tdobecauseoftheirweightlessenvironment,andthat’sverysad.What’sworse,theycan’tevenlettheirsadnessshow—becauseit’simpossibletocryinzerogravity.
Ofcourse,astronautscanstillproducetears.Butcryingismuchmoredifficultinspace,reportedTheAtlanticinJanuary.Withoutgravity,tearsdon’tflowdownwardsoutoftheeyesastheydohereonEarth.Thismeansthatwhenyoucryinspace,yourtearshavenowheretogo—theyjuststicktoyoureyes.
InMay2011,astronautAndrewFeustelexperiencedthisduringoneofhisspacewalks.“Tears,”hesaid,“don’tfalloffyoureyes...Theyjustkindofstaythere.”
Besidesmakingyourvisionunclear,thiscanalsocausephysicalpain.BackonEarth,tearsaresupposedtobringcomforttotheeyes.Butthat’snotthecaseinspace.Thespaceenvironmentdriesoutastronauts’eyes,andwhentearssuddenlywettheeyes,itcancausepainratherthancomfort.“Myrighteyeispainfullikecrazy.”Feusteltoldhisteammateduringthewalk.
Sincegravitydoesn’tworkinspace,astronautsneedsomeextrahelptogetridofthetears.Feustelchosetorubhiseyesagainsthishelmettowipethetearsaway.Anotherchoiceistojustwait.“Whenthetearsgetbigenoughtheysimplybreakfreeoftheeyesandfloataround,”astronautRonParisetoldTheAtlantic.
Therearelotsofsmallthings—thingslikecrying—thatwearesousedtoonEarth.Weusuallytakethemforgranted,untiltheybecomeaprobleminatotallydifferentenvironment,likespace.There,astronautscan’ttalktoeachotherdirectly.Theyalsocan’teatordrinkinnormalways.Theycan’tevenburp(打嗝),becausethereisnogravitytoholdthefooddownintheirstomach.Iftheydoburp,theyjustendupthrowingup(呕出)everythingintheirstomach,accordingtotheUKNationalSpaceCenter.
Thus,perhapsit’sonlyspaceexplorerswhocanhonestlysay:
“Gravity,you’rethebest.”
16.WhatcanweconcludefromParagraphs2and3?
A.Astronautsareunabletofeelsadinspace.
B.Astronautsproducefewertearsinspace.
C.Tearsproducedinspaceflowdownmoreslowly.
D.Tearsproducedinspacedon’tflowdownwards.
17.Whateffectdotearshaveonastronauts?
A.Theycausephysicalpain.
B.Theybringcomforttothem.
C.Theymaketheirvisionclearer.
D.Theyfloataroundandcausetrouble.
18.Whatcantheastronautdotogetridofthetears?
A.Rubhiseyesagainsthishelmettoletthetearsfloatforward.
B.Rubhiseyeswithahandtoletthetearsfloataround.
C.Getthetearsbigenoughtofalloffhiseyes.
D.Getthetearsbigenoughtobreakawayfromhiseyes.
19.What’sthesecondtolastparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Suggestionsonhowastronautscanstaycomfortableinspace.
B.Otherbasicthingsthataredifficulttodoinspace.
C.Whyburpingisimpossibleinspace.
D.Thingsthathumanscan’tdowithoutgravity.
20.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.InSpace,Youcan’tBurp
B.BetterLifewithGravity
C.InSpace,Youcan’tCry
D.NoGravity,noTears
B
A15yearoldboyplannedtoputaballcoveredwithpetrolintohismouthandsetitonfire.HewouldfilmthedangerousactionandputitonYouTube.And,hehopedtobecomefamousontheInternet.
Butthingsdidn’tgothewayheimagined.Hisclothingcaughtfire,andhewasrushedtothehospitalwithseriousbumsonhisbody.
YouTubehostsmillionsofvideosofpeopleattemptingdangerousactions.Manyofthemarebykidsandyoungadults.Someexpertssaythatbyhostingthesevideos,YouTubeencouragesyoungviewerstotakedeadlyrisks.ResearchbytheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionshowsthatmorethan180,000Americansdiefromaccidentalinjurieseachyear.That’sonepersoneverythreeminutes.Morethan14,000ofthosekilledarekidsundertheageof19.IsYouTubetoblame?
Peoplehavealwaysfounditinterestingtowatchotherstryriskythings.Audienceslovethesekindsofthings.SomeoftheearliestGreekcomedieshadcharactersfollowedbywildanimalsandknockingintowalls.Now,intheageoftheInternet,anyonewithacameraandaYouTubeaccountcancreatethiskindof‘fun’.Manyviewers,especiallyteenagers,areinfluencedbywhattheyseeandwanttotryitthemselves.“YouTubehastakentheplayingintheneighborhoodtoaworldwidelevel,”saysClairMellenthin,aresearcherfromtheCenters.
SupportersofYouTubearguethatitisn’tYouTube’sresponsibilitytoexamineitscontent.“Parentsshouldbetheonestomakesurethatkidsarebehavingsafely,”theysay.Infact,YouTubehasaruleoncontent.Forexample,dangerousactivitiesthathaveariskofseriousphysicalharmordeatharenotallowed.StaffofYouTube,carefullywatchthewebsite24hoursaday,lookingforvideosthatareagainsttheirrules.Butisthisenough?
21.Whathappenedtothe15yearoldboy?
A.Hegothurtinatrafficaccident.
B.Heplayedwithfireandburnedhimself.
C.Hesetfiretoaballbyaccident.
D.HewatchedanactionfilmonYouTube.
22.WhatdoClairMellenthin’swordssuggest?
A.YouTubeshouldexaminekids’accounts.
B.YouTubeusersliketocopyGreekcomedies.
C.YouTubeaffectspeoplegreatly.
D.YouTubehasapositiveinfluenceonteenagersglobally.
23.Accordingtothelastparagraph,theauthorseemstobelievethat________.
A.YouTubeshoulddomoretomakesureofkids’safety
B.parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirkids
C.YouTubeshouldmakearuleoncontent
D.parentsshouldn’tallowtheirkidstotakerisks
24.Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.
A.howtopreventaccidentalinjuries
B.howtobecomefamousontheInternet
C.whetherYouTubeshouldbeopentokids
D.whetherYouTubeshouldshowdangerousvideos
Ⅲ.书面表达
下面这幅照片展现了几个学生接受心理咨询的情景。
请根据你对照片的理解用英语写一篇短文。
你的短文应该包括以下内容:
1.简述照片内容,如情景、人物等等。
2.结合自身实际,谈谈中学生所遇到的一些心理问题。
3.举例说明你将会怎样克服这些心理问题。
注意:
1.词数150左右;
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Asfortheadolescentstudents,theyareundergoinganimportantstageoftheirlives,duringwhichpsychologicalproblemsareevitable.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案精析
题型组合练(十二)
Ⅰ.1.C [句意为:
——先生,您可以点菜了吗?
——还不行,再过几分钟。
Hereyouare给你;Yes,please是的,请,与后面的回答矛盾;Notquite不完全地;Notlikely绝对不会,不可能。
根据句意可知选C。
]
2.D [考查副词词义辨析。
句意为:
我们保证,你所有的个人信息都会被保密,无需害怕身份信息被窃取。
initially起初;independently独立地;confidently自信地;confidentially秘密地。
故选D项。
]
3.C [考查形容词词义辨析。
句意为:
现在移动因特网设备正在推动网络教育的需求,这使得人们把它看作是最有前景的新兴市场之一。
demanding要求高的,苛求的;confidential机密的;controversial有争议的。
promising很有前途的,大有希望的,promisingnewmarkets前途光明的新兴市场,符合题意,故选C项。
]
4.D [考查名词词义辨析。
句意为:
建议学生在书桌边上放一张书的清单方便参考。
preference偏好,爱好;function功能;purpose目的;reference参考。
书是用来参考的,故D项符合题意。
]
5.A [句意为:
一个人在孩提时代获得的知识比他在一生其他任何时间获得的知识都印象深刻。
非谓语动词作定语,它和逻辑主语之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词。
]
6.B [考查动名词短语作主语。
句意为:
即使暴露在核辐射下很短一段时间,也可能影响到人体的基因。
由于句中缺少主语,所以选择B。
]
7.C [考查错综时间条件句的虚拟语气。
句意为:
要是我那时听从了你的建议,我想现在庄稼长得更好一些。
根据if从句中的时间状语then,可以得知从句应该是对过去情况的虚拟,应
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