甘肃省民乐一中高考英语压轴卷三 Word版含答案.docx
- 文档编号:28091225
- 上传时间:2023-07-08
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:12
- 大小:24.79KB
甘肃省民乐一中高考英语压轴卷三 Word版含答案.docx
《甘肃省民乐一中高考英语压轴卷三 Word版含答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《甘肃省民乐一中高考英语压轴卷三 Word版含答案.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
甘肃省民乐一中高考英语压轴卷三Word版含答案
民乐一中2015年高考英语压轴卷(三)
高三(3)部
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分 )
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Poet WilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetours(绕行路)inlifethanbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.Ilikethisimage.ButitwasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.
For yearswemadethelongdrivefromourhomeinSeattletomyparents’homeinBoiseinninehours.Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo:
thefastest,shortest,easiestroad,especiallywhenIwasalonewithfournoisy,restlesskidswhohateconfinement(限制)andhavestrongopinionsabouteverything.
Road tripsfeltrisky,soIwoulddrivefast,stoppingonlywhenIhadto.Wewouldsticktothefreewaysandarrivetired.But thenBanner,ourlambwasborn.HewasrejectedbyhismamadaysbeforeourplannedtriptoBoise.Ihadtwochoices:
leaveBannerwithmyhusband,ortakehimwithme.Myhusbandmadethedecisionforme.
That ishowIfoundmyselfontheroadwithfourkids,ababylambandnothingbutmyeverlastingoptimismtoseemethrough.Wetookthecountryroadsoutofnecessity.Wehadtostopeveryhour,letBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhim.Thekidschasedhimandoneanother.They’dgetbackinthecarbreathlessandenergized,smellingfreshfromthecoldair.
We exploredsideroads,catchinggrasshoppersinwaist-highgrass.Evenifwesimplylookedoutofthecarwindowsatbabypigsfollowingtheirmother,orfishleapingoutofthewater, itwasbetterthanthebestridedownthefreeway.Herewaslife. Andnewhorizons.
Weeventuallyarrivedatmyparents’doorstepastonishinglyfreshandfullofstories
Igrewbravewiththetripbackhomeandcreativewithmydiscipliningtechnique. Onanemptysectionofroad, everyonestartedquarreling. Istoppedthecar, orderedallkidsout andtoldthemtomeetmeupahead. Iparkedmycarhalfamileawayandreadmybookinsweetsilence.
Someroadtripsarebynecessityfastandstraight. ButthattripwithBanneropenedoureyestoaworldavailabletoanyone adventurousenoughtowanderaroundandmademerealizethatadetourmayuncoverthebestpartofajourney----andthebestpartofyourself.
1. Whydidtheauthorusetotakefreewaystoherparents’ home?
A. Itwaslesstime B. Itwouldbefasterandsafer
C. Herkidswouldfeellessconfined D. Shefeltbetterwithotherdriversnearby
2. WhatdoestheauthordiscoverfromthetripaccordingtoParagraph6?
A. Freewaysarewherebeautyhides.
B. Gettingclosetonatureaddstothejoyoflife
C. Enjoyingthebeautyofnaturebenefitsone’shealth
D. Oneshouldfollowsideroadstowatchwildanimals
3. Whydidtheauthoraskthekidstogetoutofthecarontheirwaybackhome?
A. Togiveherselfsometimetoread B. Toordersomefoodforthem
C. Toplayagamewiththem. D. Toletthemcooldown
4. Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A. CharmoftheDetour B. TheRoadtoBravery
C. CreativityoutofNecessity D. RoadtripandCountryLife
B
Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafun-filled,painfreelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappinessthenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.Butinfact,theoppositeistrue:
moreoftenthannotthingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.
Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryattemptsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitment,self-improvement.
Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifheishonesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventure,excitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.
Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren.Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.
Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizations.Itliberatestime:
nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:
buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:
wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall.
5.Accordingtotheauthor,abachelorresistsmarriagechieflybecause____________.
A.heisreluctanttotakeonfamilyresponsibilities
B.hebelievesthatlifewillbemorecheerfulifheremainssingle
C.hefindsmorefunindatingthaninmarriage
D.hefearsitwillputanendtoallhisfunadventureandexcitement
6.Raisingchildren,intheauthor’sopinionis____________.
A.amoralduty B.athanklessjobC.arewardingtask D.asourceofinevitablepain
7.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatenvysometimesstemsfrom____________.
A.hatred B.misunderstanding C.prejudice D.ignorance
8.Whatistheauthortryingtotellus?
A.Happinessoftengoeshandinhandwithpain.B.Onemustknowhowtoattainhappiness.
C.Itisimportanttomakecommitments. D.Itispainthatleadstohappiness.
C
Areyouateamperson?
Areyouatyourbestaspartofasmall,tightlyunitedgroupofdedicatedworkers?
Ifso,thefuturemay holdmore foryouthanyouthink.
Hightechnology, somepredicted,wouldmaketeamworkathingofthepast.That’shappeninginthoseareasofbusinessanddataprocessingwhereonepersonandacomputercanreplaceateamofworkers.
But,elsewhere,teamworkisverymuchalive.Hightechnologyhasledtoanewtypeofteamworkinanumberoffields,includingadvertising,scientificresearch,engineeringdesign,architectureandoceanexploration.Throughcomputernetworking,scientists,engineersandtechniciansatdifferentlocations---oftenthousandsofmilesapart---canworkonthesameprojectatonce.Theycanexchangeideas,tryoutdifferentdesignsandtesttheirresults.
Examples?
Anengineeringteamcannowdesignandtryoutarobotsystem,anewmanufacturingprocess,oranentirefactorybeforeitisbuilt.Anarchitecturalteamcandothesamewithabuildingorabridge.Amedicalteamcansimulate(模拟)adangerousoperationbeforeperformingitonapatient.
Ofcourse,computer–assistedteameffortdoesn’tendwithinvestigationandsimulation.Itnowusuallycontinuesintoactualdesign,manufacturingandtesting.“Computer–aideddesign(CAD)andcomputer–aidedmanufacture(CAM)arebreakingdownbarriersbetweentraditionaldesignandmanufacturingfunctions,”explainsDr.PrakashRao,anengineeringmanageratGeneralElectric.“Interdisciplinary(跨学科的)teamsandengineersfollowaproductfromconcepttoproduction.Everythingisinterconnectedlikeanetwork.”
Sometimesacomputer–aidedeffortcanextendbeyondproduction.Ateamthatproducesrobotsmayusethemtoexplorespaceandoceandepth.Forhigh–technologyteamwork,thefutureseemslimitless.
9. Theunderlinedpart“holdmore” inparagraph1 mostprobablymeansto .
A.havemorechances B.givemorerights
C.makemoreregulations D.storemoreinformation
10. Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelievesthat .
A.teamworkrequiresmoreuseofcomputersthanthatofhumanbeings
B.teamworkwillbecompletelyreplacedbycomputers
C.theconceptofteamworkisstillaliveandnolongerthe sameasthepast
D.hightechnologywouldmaketeamworkathingofthepast
11. TheexamplesgivenbythewriterinParagraph4serve .
A.toprovehightechnologyhasapromisingfuture
B.toexplainhisideaofnewtypeofteamworkisreasonable
C.toshowthatittendstobeanendtoteamworksoon
D.toindicatethecomputer—assistedteameffortjustmeansinvestigationandsimulation.
12. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Manyfieldsofscienceandtechnologyarenowusingcomputerseffectively.
B.Nodetailsaregiveninthepassageaboutbarriersbetweentraditionaldesignandmanufacturingfunctions.
C.Expertsfromdifferentfieldshavetocooperatetodevelopaproductfromconcepttoproduction
D.HightechnologyisnothingbutanewtypeofteamworkplusCADandCAM.
D
Oneofthestrongestargumentsfortheraisingoftheschoolleavingage(ROSLA)hasbeenthatitwillbringussomewaynearerto“equalityofopportunity”.
Manypeopleliketothinkofourpresentsystemofschoolingasprovidingplentyofstepsuptheladderofsuccessforcleverchildren.Itwouldbegoodtothinkthatnoonewhoisreallybrightcanbemissedoutwhenthestatesystemisobviouslysocomplete.Itisobvious,forinstance,thatmanychildrenfromlesswealthyhomesreachuniversityordowellinotherways.
Unfortunately,wenowhaveplentyofproofsthatmanychildrenofeverylevelofabilitydomuchlesswellthantheycould.Forinstance,duringtheyearsofnationalmilitaryserviceitwaspossibletotesttheintelligenceofallmale18-to-20-year-old.Halfofthosesoldierswhowereplacedinthetwohighestabilitygroupshadleftschoolat15.
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 甘肃省民乐一中高考英语压轴卷三 Word版含答案 甘肃省 民乐 一中 高考 英语 压轴 Word 答案
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)