8年级英语 基础知识.docx
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8年级英语 基础知识.docx
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8年级英语基础知识
二部分基础知识(满分30分)
Ⅰ.请你帮小明复习下列单词或短语。
为了方便记忆,请将下面的单词或短语按“职业、人的品质、家务活、食物和动物”归类:
(每空0.5分,共10分)
(1)在每条横线上填上单词或短语前的字母标号;不符合归类内容的不要选。
(2)在每栏的最后一条横线上加写一个你会的同类单词或短语。
A.airlinepilotB.outgoingC.violinistD.makethebedE.creativeF.computerprogrammerG.sealsH.prizeI.onionsJ.takeoutthetrashK.foldclothesL.walkM.yogurtN.sharksO.dolphinsP.kindQ.hamburgers
职业人的品质家务活食物动物
Ⅱ.选择填空。
(每小题1分,共10分)
()1.Howmanydoweneedforthesalad?
A.waterB.milkC.apples
()2.HowyourtriptoLondonlastvacation?
A.isB.wasC.were
()3.Marktobeanactorwhenhegrowsup.
A.wantedB.wantC.wants
()4.Theshopisinourtown.
A.cheapB.cheaperC.thecheapest
()5.—Couldyoupleasegotothemovieswithme?
—.Ihavetodomyhomework.
A.Yes,sure
B.Sorry,Ican't
C.No,youcan't
()6.Tonyboughtanewcar.Helikesitverymuch.Heisthisweekend.
A.goinghiking
B.goingbikeriding
C.goingforadrive
()7.—Howdoyougetschool?
—Iridemybike.
A.inB.forC.to
()8.Beckhamisapopularsoccer.
A.singerB.playerC.game
()9.ImyauntinAustraliathiswintervacation.Iwanttohaveanexcitingvacation.
A.visit
B.amgoingtovisit
C.visited
()10.Tinadidn'twhenshemetJordanintheshop,butshegothisphoto.
A.gethisautograph
B.watchhimplaybasketball
C.telephonehim
Ⅲ.根据句意,从下面的方框中,选择恰当的词并用其适当的形式填空。
(每小题1分,共5分)
make,howmuch,buy,talented,verywell
1.—Ineedsomehoney.
—OK,moneydoyouneed?
2.Shecouldplaycomputergameswhenshewasthree.Sheis.
3.YaoMingisafamousbasketballplayer.Heplaysbasketball.
4.DidyouanysouvenirswhenyouvisitedSuZhou?
5.Mymotherwantsmethebedeverymorning.
Ⅳ.选择方框中的句子,补全对话。
(每小题1分,共5分)
()A:
Mum.NextSundayismybirthday.1
B:
Certainly!
Whereistheparty?
A:
Ithinkathome.
()B:
2
A:
Maybe16.
()B:
Somanypeople.3
A:
Idon'tknow.ButIthinkwe'regoingtocookourselves(我们自己).
B:
OK.Youshouldbuysomefruitsandvegetablesfromtheshop.
A:
Allright.4
()B:
Sure.5
A:
Yes,OK.Mum.
A.Howmanyfriendsareyougoingtoinvite?
B.Andcouldyoupleasecleanthelivingroom?
C.CanIhaveabirthdayparty?
D.Whatareyougoingtoeat?
E.CouldIborrowsomemoney?
第三部分阅读理解(满分20分)
Ⅰ.阅读下面的文章,选择正确的答案。
(每小题1分,共4分)
Itisfiveo'clockintheeveningwhenSallycomeshomefromtheoffice.Shewalksintothelivingroomandlooksatherthreechildren.Thechildrenarefourteen,thirteenandnineyearsold.TheyarewatchingTV.
Thelivingroomisdirtyanduntidy.Thereareemptyglassesanddirtyclothesonthefloor.Therearecakesonthesofa.Gamesandtoysareeverywhere.
Sallyisunhappy.“Howdirtyanduntidythisplaceis!
”Shetellsherchildren.“Ican'tworkalldayandthendohouseworkallevening.I'mnotgoingtodohousework!
”
Andso,Sallydoesn'tdohousework.Shedoesn'tclean.Shedoesn'tdothedishes.Shedoesn'twashclothes.EveryeveningshesitsonthesofaandwatchesTV.
Aftertwoweeks,everydishinthehouseisdirty.Allthechildren'sclothesaredirty,too.Everygarbagecan(垃圾桶)isfull.Thehouseisdirtyanduntidy.
Then,onedaySallycomeshomefromworkandgetsabigsurprise.Thekitchen(厨房)isclean.Thechildrencleanedthekitchen!
Thenextday,thelivingroomisclean,andthechildrenarewashingtheirclothes.
Sallytellsherchildren,“OK,I'lldohouseworkagain.Butyouhavetohelpme.”
NowSallyandherthreechildrendothehouseworktogether.ThentheyallsitonthesofaandwatchTV!
()1.Sallyhaschildren.
A.threeB.fourteenC.thirteenD.nine
()2.Sheistoseethedirtyanduntidyroom.
A.happyB.sorryC.unhappyD.afraid
()3.Oneday,Sallygetsabigsurpriseaftershecomeshome.Thechildren.
A.satonthesofaB.cleanedthekitchen
C.willhelpherD.watchedTV
()4.Fromthestory,weknowtherightorder(顺序)ofthepicturesis.
A.dfabceB.fabcedC.cdabefD.fdaebc
Ⅱ.阅读下面的调查报告表,用判断句子的正误的方式,表明调查结果。
(正确的写T,错误的写F)(每小题1分,共6分)
Whatdidtheydoonsummervacation?
()1.Marywashedclothes.
()2.Allthestudentsdidtheirhomework.
()3.Mostofthemwenttothebeach.
()4.AndyandLucytookalotofphotos.
()5.LinFeihelpedhismotherdohousework.
()6.LucyandMarywenttothezoo.
Ⅲ.阅读下面的短文,选择正确答案。
(每小题2分,共10分)
Therewasanoldpeartreeinaman'sgarden.Inthepast,thetreefruitedeveryyear,sothemanwouldgetmanypears.Butnow,thetreegotold.Therewerenomorepearsfortheman.Sotheungrateful(忘恩负义的)mandecidedtocutthetreedown.Whenhewalkedtothetreewithanaxe(斧子)inhishand,thetreesaidtohim,“Pleasedon’tcutmedown.Ihavebroughtsomanypearsforyouinthepastyears.NowIonlyhaveashorttimetolive.”
“I'msorry.Ihavetodoso,”themansaid,“becauseIneedsomethingtomakeachair.”Thenhebegantowavehisaxe.Atthatmoment,abirdintheoldtreesaidtohim,“Don'tcutitdown!
Everytimeyougooutandyourwifefeelslonely,shewillcomeouttothegardenandsitunderthetreetoenjoyitscoolshade(树荫),andIsingsongstomakeherhappy.Wegivemuchpleasuretoyourwifewhenyouareawayfromhome.”
Themandidn'tlistentothebirdanddroveitaway.Whenhewasabouttocutthetree,somebeesflewoutofitandsaid,“Listen!
Ifyouagreenottokillthistree,wewillgiveyoudelicioushoneyeveryday.Wouldyoupleaseleavethetreewithus?
”
Themangotmoved(感动).Hesaid,“Youaresokindtothetree,althoughithasbecomeold.NowIseethatIshouldn'tcutitdown.Ithasdonesomuchtomeandmywife.Letthetreestayhere,andletthebirdcontinuetosingsongshere.”Withthesewords,themanleft.Andtheoldtreelivedtheretoitslastday.
()1.Whichcanbethebesttitle(标题)ofthestory?
A.TheSingingBirdB.TheMan'sWife
C.TheOldTreeD.TheKindBees
()2.Whichisthemostimportantreasonforthemantocutdownthetree?
A.Thetreewasgettingold.
B.Themanneededwoodtomakeachair.
C.Thetreedidn'tgiveanyshade.
DThemancouldn'tgetanypearsfromit.
()3.Whatmadehiswifehappywhenthemanwasnotathome?
A.Thetreeanditsshade.B.Thetreeandthebird.
C.Thebirdanditssongs.D.Thebeesandtheirhoney.
()4.Inthestory,theword“continue”means.
A.再一次开始B.继续
C.表演D.停止
()5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A.Peopleshouldneverbeungrateful.
B.Goodwoodcomesfrompeartrees.
C.Oldpeoplearekindandfriendly.
D.Birdsandbeesarealwayshelpful.
第四部分书面表达(满分20分)
Ⅰ.连词成句。
(每小题1分,共5分)
1.schooltrip,my,interesting,was
.
2.abananasmoothie,how,you,make,do
?
3.sweep,could,please,floor,you,the
?
4.growup,I’m,when,I,goingtobe,ajournalist
.
5.themost,seats,MoviePalace,comfortable,has
.
Ⅱ.请从下面的两个题中任选一个,写出一篇短文。
(本题8分)
(A)根据下面表格中所提供的信息,写HelenKeller的成长经历。
(头两句已给出)
HelenKellerwasaveryfamouswriter.Shewassmartwhenshewasyoung...
(B)应“今日我主厨”栏目组邀请,请你向电视观众介绍一下如何做一个美味的三明治。
下列词汇仅供参考,如果需要,你可选用其中的一些词汇:
first,next,then,finally,mayonnaise,onion,tomato,lettuce,turkeyslices,chickenslices,relish,bread,peel,cutup,put,teaspoons
Ⅲ.MyResolutions(本题7分)
1.这个学期即将结束,请你为自己设计一个更有意义的新学期学习和生活计划。
Myplanforthenewterm
1.I'mgoingtogetupat.
2.
3.
4.
2.北京将举办2008年奥运会,为成功举办奥运会,你打算做些什么呢?
Myplanforthenewterm
1.I'mgoingtohelptouristswhocan'tspeakMandarin.
2.
3.
4.
答案如下:
第二部分基础知识
Ⅰ.(每空0.5分,共10分)
职业:
ACF
人的品质:
BEP
家务活:
DJK
食物:
IMQ
动物:
GNO
Ⅱ.(每空1分,共10分)
1.C
2.B
3.C
4.C
5.B
6.C
7.C
8.B
9.B
10.A
Ⅲ.(每空1分,共5分)
1.howmuch2.talented3.verywell4.buy5.tomake
Ⅳ.(每空1分,共5分)
1.C
2.A
3.D
4.E
5.B
第三部分阅读理解
Ⅰ.(每空1分,共4分)
1.A2.C3.B4.D
Ⅱ.(每空1分,共6分)
1.T
2.T
3.T
4.F
5.T
6.F
Ⅲ.(每空2分,共10分)
1.C
2.D
3.B
4.B
5.A
第四部分书面表达
Ⅰ.(本题共8分)
(A)HelenKellerwasaveryfamouswriter.Shewassmartwhenshewasyoung.Shecouldsayafewwordsattheageofsixmonths/whenshewassixmonthsold.Butshewasbadlyillwhenshewastwoyearsold.Afterthat/So/thenshecouldnotsee,readortalk.Shehadateacherwhenshewassixyearsold.Shelearnedtoreadthroughherhands.Finallyshebecameafamouswriterwhen/aftershegrewup.Herfirstbookis/was“theStoryofMyLife”.
(B)(开头)Hi,dearfriends.Welcometoourprogramme.Nowletmetellyouhowtomakeadelicioussandwich./or:
Dearfriends,here’sarecipeforagreatturkey/chicken...sandwich.(做三明治的具体步骤略。
)
(结尾)OK.I'mfinished/that'sall./Thisismyrecipe.
Hopeyoulike/enjoyit.Couldyoupleasetry/makeitathome?
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