综英1unit4练习题答案.docx
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综英1unit4练习题答案.docx
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综英1unit4练习题答案
综英1unit4练习题答案
Vocabulary
I.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.
1.Ihadnoworriesandwasjustlivinglifeup.
havingaveryenjoyableandexcitingtime
2.SoIcalledhimandhehunguponme.
disconnectedandrefusedtotakemyphonecall
3.Also,Icouldn'turnmybackonhimwhenheneededmethemost.
goawayformorrefusetobewith
4.SoIstuckitoutandlostmostofmyfriends.
didn'giveup,stilltakinghimtobemebestfriendasbefore
5.Iwenttodoctorafterdoctorwithhim,andsawhimgothroughsomuch.
experieneesomuchpainandstress
6.Istillhadtobethestrongoneandkeepeverythingin.
endureallthepainandsorrowbymyself
II.Fillinthebankineachsentencewithawordorphrasetakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.
1.Inthefirstfewmonthsofthewarhisarmyseemedinvincible,
butsoonitmetitsWaterloo.
2.Thinkingbeforetakingactioncanhelpavoidexperiencingunnecessarystressthatonemaycomeacross.
3.Whenyouhearsomeoneinyourhome,donotconfronttheintruderandtrynottopanic.
4.IthinkIwillhavetoworktwiceasfasttokeepupwitheverybodyelse.
5.SeveralheadsofstateattendedthecelebrationmarkingthefiftiethanniversaryofthefoundingoftheRepublic.
6.Hehadonlyhimselftoblamefornottakingbettercareofthechild.
7.HerTVsuccesshasmeantpushingasidethoughtsofstaringafamily.
8.ThescopeoftheemotionalanguishthattheAIDSpatientssuffercanbebeyondmeasure.
9.Asheisrecovering,hehasgrownmoreconfidentandpositiveaboutlife.
10.Thegovernmenthasrecognizedtheneedtoexerciseharshcontroloverhandguns.
ID.Chooseawordorphrasethebestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences.
1.Herarmsaroundhisneckingratitude.
A.strengthenedB.tightenedC.lengthenedD.
widened
2.Mentallyyoungstersusedtohangaroundthisarea
andcausedalotoftrouble.
A.botheredB.worriedC.disturbedD.troubling
3.Therestillexiststrongdisagreementswhether
socialstabilityshouldbemaintainedattheexpenseofpublichealth.
A.astoB.intermsofC.concernedD.
regarded
4.Politiciansaregoodatpublicopinionthroughthepress.
A.impressingB.affectingC.influencingD.
shaking
5.Specialshippingandchargesmayapply.
A.dealingB.treatingC.managingD.handling
6.Thecustomerservicemanagerhaswrittenaletterto
everyonewhopromisingarefundontheirreturned
goods.
A.criticizedB.disapprovedC.blamedD.
complained
7.Thecompanysaidthatthefornextyearwasencouragingalthoughmarketingwasstillaweakareaforthem
A.futureB.viewC.conditionD.outlook
8.Ithinktheyreallywanttobuythatwillhelpthemmake
theirlifeeasier.
A.stuffB.staffC.mattersD.means
IV.Fillineachblankwithoneofthetwowordsfromeachpair
initsappropriatefromandnotethediffereneeinmeaningbetweenthem.
1.carefreecareless
a.ShenoIongerhasthatcarefreesmileasbefore,butinsteadcarriesthesadlookofamotherwhohaslostherson.
b.Thepopsingerwasaccusedofcarelessanddrunkdriving,whichgreatlyharmedhiscareer.
c.Itwasreportedthatsomecarelesspoliceofficerslostfourgunsontheirwaytothecrimescene.
d.Toher,thebaby'birthmarkedtheendofacarefreelifewhensheneverseemedtohaveanyworriesandresponsibilities.
2.
sick
ill
a.Outside,thesickchildrenwerelyingnakedinthesunwithnobodyattendingtothem.
b.Hesaidhequitthejobbecausehewassickandtiredofdoingthesamethingforoverfiveyears.
c.It'aChinesesuperstitiousbeliefthatablackcatwillbringilLluckintoahousehold.
d.Whatifhebecomesilj?
He'thebreadwinnerofthefamily.
3.diseaseplague
a.Aftercarefuldiagnosisandexamination,thedoctorannouncedthatitwasacaseofParkinson'disease.
b.AlongwiththeIndustrialRevolution,therecamethegreatplaguethatkilledmillionsofpeopleinEurope.
c.Cancerisfataldiseasewhosecausesarestillunknown.
d.War,plagueandfamineallcameatthesametimeandnearlywipedoutwholepopulationsinthatpartoftheglobe.
4.keepmaintain
a.Itwasthepublicsupportthatkepttheanti-smokingeffort
going.
b.----Ihaven'finishedreadingyourbookyet.
----Noproblem.Youcankeepitforaslongasyoulike.
c.Thegeneralpublicallwishtomaintainatoughcampaign
toforcethegovernmenttomaintainroadsproperly.
d.Thelocalpeoplestartedatoughcampaigntoforcethegovernmenttomaintainroadsproperly.
V.Givesynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlineineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.
1.DealingwithAIDAstrengthensthebondoffriendship,encouragesemotionalandmaturegrowth.
Synonym:
tighten(intensify,enhance)
2.Iwasthemostcarefreepersonintheworld.
Antonym:
unhappy(wretched,miserable,cheerless)
3.MywholelifewaschangingsofastthatIcouldn'keepup.
Synonym:
quickly(rapidly,swiftly)
4.EveryonesaidthatImustkeepapositiveattitudeforhissake,becauseattitudemeanseverything.
Antonym:
negative(doubtful,pessimistic,uncertain)
5.Shethoughtthatthetripwoulddomegood;shesaidthatIwasnottheonethatwasdying.
Synonym:
benefit(profit,advantage)
6.Davidhadlostweight,hadpurplelesionsalloverhisbody,andwasverypale.
Antonym:
gain(increase,gather)
7.AllIwantyoutodoistorememberme,enjoylifeandbecareful.
Synonym:
cautious(alert,watchful)
8.ThefifthofJune,1996markedtheendifmybestfriendDavid'life.
Antonym:
beginning(start,commencement)
W.Fillinthebankineachsentencewithanappropriateformof
thegivencapitalizedwordinbrackets.
1.Letsgoforapicnictomorrowuniesstheweatherforecastisunfavorable.(FAVOUR)
2.Asuccessfulbusinessneedsgoodorganization.(ORGANISE)
3.Theringwasnotatallvaluable;infact,itwasalmostworthless.(WORTH)
4.Yourjobwillbetoseethatnoimperfectproductleavesthispartoffactory.(PERFECT)
5.Theflooroftheatticneedsstrengtheningifwe'regoingtomakeitintoabedroom.(STRONG)
6.Heisashamedofwhathehasdone.(SHAME)
7.Sheexpressedhergratitudetomebyinvitingmetodinner.
(GRATEFUL)
8.Inyouth,heshowngreatpromise,butfinallyheturnedout
mediocre.(YOUNG)
Grammar:
I
1.Thatbookisaprinter'erroroneverypage.Soeach/everypagewillhavetoberesetbeforewereprint.
2.Heisreallyworriedabouthisdaughterassheiseverythingtohim.
3.Letssitdownanywhereandtalk.
4.Burglariesaresuchaneverydayoccurreneeinbigcitiesthatmostnewspaperdonotbothertoreportthem.
5」mustgettoshopssomehoworotherthisafternoon.lhaven'gotanythinginthehouseforsupper.
6.Doyouknowanyonewhowouldbeinterestedinpositionasareceptionistinouroffice?
Weneedsomeonewithareallyfriendlymanner.
7.Sorry,l"mbusytoday.Maybewecanhavelunchtogethersomeotherday.
8.Sheleftherhandbagsomewhereandshecan"findit.
1.WhenhecameoverIsaw__a
seriousnessinhimthatIhadneverseenbefore.
akindofseriousness
2.Parentslovetheirchildrenwithadevotionforwhichtheyaskfornoreturn.
akindofdevotion
3.Mychildrenarea一greatjoytome.
peoplethatcausejoy
4.ThisiswherethewatersoftheAmazonflowoutintothesea.
thewaterofthestartedriver
5.Petertookupcollectingcoinsasahobbywithazealthatsurprisedhis
family.
akindofzeal
6.SirLankaproducesmanyteas.
manykindsoftea
7」begantoreadthebook,butthemovingscenerywasadistraction.
somethingthatdistracted
.Hisroom,atsixteendollarsaday,wasadisappointment.
somethingthatmadhimdisappointed
1.C2.C3.B4.C5.D
6.A7.C
.B
IV
1.Hehasitinhimtobeadoctor.
2.Shehasn'beenherselfsincetheaccident.
3.Fearlaybehindhershowofbravery.
4.Thereisnopointingoingbycarifwecan'parknearthetheatre.
5.
deals
in
Thegaragegasoline,oil,tires,etc.
6.1objecttobeingkeptwaiting,whyareyoualwayslateforappointment?
7.Asthechildwastooyoungtotravelbyherself,theyarrangedforhertotravelbytheguard'vanin/underthecareoftheguard.
8.MuchAdoAboutNothingisbyShakespeare,andyou'lfindmoreofhisplaysinthebookstorearoundthecorner.
9.HecamebacktoChinainsecretwithhiswifeonboardafreighterin1933.
10.OldTom'undertheweatherforadayortwo.
V
1.Whataredifferencesbetweenrugby
league,rugbyunionandAmericanfootball?
V
2.Sheputherhandsabovehereyesandbegantocry.above^over
3.Shelookedoutofthewindow.Twentyfeetunderher,inthegarden,wasfox.
underfbelow
4.Therewassomuchtriffic,Iwas
fortunatetogetthroughtheroadwithoutbeingknockedover.
throughfacross
5.He'overthehill.Heoughttomake
wayforayoungerman.V
6.AmIonyouway?
Icanmoveovera
bitandmakeroomforyou.onfin
7.Wehiredbicyclesandthembythepolicestation,wherewehopedtheywouldsafe.V
.Hewouldalwayarrivearoundtenin
nightcarryinghisguitarandabunchofflowers.infat
Translation
I.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.
1.Wewereindifferentclasses,sowedidn'hangoutasmuch.
我们分在不同的班级,所以就不再那么经常厮混在一起了。
2.Peoplelookedathimasifhehadaplague,andourfriendsfromschoolwantednothingtodowithhim.
人们看他的眼神,就好像他得了瘟疫,学校里的那些朋友都
不想与他交往。
3.Iwasbeingtreatedthiswaybecauseteenagersarenotusedtodealingwithsituationslikethis,anddon'knowhowtoreact.
我遭到这样的待遇,是因为十几岁的孩子们还不习惯处理这
样的情况,也不知道怎么应付。
4.TowardstheendofMaryhebecamesos
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