小升初英语衔接教学资料.docx
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小升初英语衔接教学资料.docx
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小升初英语衔接教学资料
第一章 字母和语音
一.字母
字母的读音:
[ei] [bi:
] [si:
] [di:
] [i:
] [ef] [dʒi:
] [eit∫] [ai] [dʒei] [kei] [el] [em] [en] [əu] [pi:
] [kju:
]
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
[ɑ:
] [es] [ti:
] [ju:
] [vi:
] [d∧blju:
] [eks] [wai] [zi:
][zed]
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
字母的分类:
元音字母:
________________________________________________________________
辅音字母:
________________________________________________________________
半元音字母:
______________________________________________________________
[ei]:
___________________________________________
[i:
]:
___________________________________________
[ai]:
___________________________________________
[e]:
____________________________________________
常见字母缩略词:
TV 电视CCTV 中国中央电视台UK 英国PC 个人电脑PRC 中华人民共和国
WC 厕所UN 联合国USA 美国Dr 博士、医生HK 中国香港
CD 光盘cm 厘米mm 毫米km 千米kg 千克A.M.(a.m.)上午
Thur.星期四Fri.星期五Sat.星期六Jan.一月Feb.二月Mar.三月
Apr.四月May 五月Jun.六月Jul.七月Aug.八月Sept.九月
Oct.十月Nov.十一月Dec.十二月
自我检测:
I、写出与下列单词发音相同的大小写字母。
1. eye→______2. bee→______3. see→______4. you→______
5. why→______6. are→______7.tea→______8. queue→______
II、翻译句子。
1.我是一个学生。
___________________________________________
2.星期二,我们上体育课。
___________________________________________
3.她身高 132 厘米。
___________________________________________
4.约翰和汤姆一起爬长城。
___________________________________________
二.音标
元音(20 个):
单元音长元音:
/i:
//ɔ:
//u:
// ɜ:
//ɑ:
/
/
短元音:
/æ//ɪ/ɔ//ʊ//ə//ʌ//e/
///
双元音:
/aɪ/eɪ/ɔɪ/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/
//
辅音(28 个):
清辅音:
/p//t//k//f//θ//s//ʃ/ts//tʃ/tr/
浊辅音:
/b/ /d//g//v//ð//z//ʒ//dz//dʒ//dr/
1
鼻辅音:
/m //n// /
半元音:
/ j // w /
类似拼音的辅音:
/ h //r//l/
元音字母在单词中的读音:
AaEeIiOo
开音节/eɪ name/i:
/ he/aɪ like/əʊ/ home
闭音节/æ/ bag/e/ bed/ɪ sit/ɔ/ dog
Uu
/ju:
/ cute
/ʌ/bus, /ʊ/put
辅音字母在单词中的读音:
Bb /b/ bookCc/k/ clock, /s/ riceDd/d/ duckFf/f/ fish
Gg/g/ girlHh / h / homeJj /dʒ/ juiceKk /k/ sock
Ll /l/ rulerMm/m / mouseNn /n/ ninePp /p/ peach
Qq /kw/ quiteRr /r/ redSs /s/ snakeTt /t/ tea
Vv/v/ visitWw /w/ weekXx /ks/ boxYy /j/ yellowZz /z/ zoo
自我检测:
选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的一项。
() 1. nameA. cakeB. haveC. hat
() 2. bigA. bikeB. pigC. like
() 3. bedA. penB. heC. cake
() 4. homeA. hotB. hopeC. dog
() 5. busA. cuteB. putC. cut
() 6. duckA. parkB. dadC. bed
() 7. longA. rulerB. rightC. tea
() 8. quiteA. redB. peachC. queue
() 9. yellowA. byB. juiceC. yes
() 10. goodA. girlB. quicklyC. fish
() 11. birdA. turnB. morningC. car
() 12. teethA. breadB. headC. sea
() 13. bookA. goodB. cookC. room
() 14. yearA. pearB. hearC. there
() 15. playA. eightB. boyC. Her
第二章词汇
同音词:
1. 太,也()→二()→到,往()2. 买()→再见()→通过()
3. 右边()→写()4. 这()→听() 5. 那里()→他们的()
6. 大海()→看() 7. 哪儿()→穿() 8. 我()→眼睛()
9.我们的()→小时() 10. 知道()→不()11.天气()→
不管()12. 太阳()→儿子()13. 四()→为()
14. 星期()→弱的()15. 高的()→你好()16. 遇见
()→肉()17. 是()→啊()18. 洞()→全部()
2
19. 双()→梨()20. 亲爱的()→鹿()
缩略词:
Is not=_______can not=________are not=_______do not=________
has not=________does not=_______have not=_______will not=_______
I am=______that is=_______you are=________it is=_________
he is=______they are=________she is=________we are=________
who is=______when is=_______where is=_______what is=_______
重点短语:
1. good job2. all right3. living room
4. help yourself5. baseball player6. this way
7. just a minute8. weather report9. a pair of
10. have to11. do homework12. read books
13. do housework14. see a doctor15. just do it
16. take some medicine17. cook the meals
18. sweep the floor19. wash the windows20.make the bed
21.set the table22. wash the clothes23. do the dishes
24.put away the clothes25. have a try26. play chess
27.trash bin28.in front of29.do morning exercises
30.eat breakfast31.have English class32.play sports
33.climb mountains43.go shopping44.play the piano
45.visit grandparents46.go hiking47.play with
48.fly kites49.make a snowman50.plant trees
51.draw pictures52.cook dinner53.answer the phone
54.see you later55.listen to music56.clean the room
57.write a letter58.write an e-mail59.speak to
63.watch insects64.pick up leaves65.write a report
65.do an experiment66.catch butterfly67.over there
68.have a picnic69.traffic light70.post office
71.get to72.next to73.after school74.shoe store
75.get off76.look for77.next week78.this morning
79.go to the cinemaic book81.a lot of
82.pet shop83.ride a bike84.make kites
85.collect stamps86.pen pale from
88.have a fever89.have a cold90.have a toothache
3
91.have a headache92.have a sore throat93.laugh at
94.go fishing95.go skiing96.go ice-skating
自我检测:
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
Most English people have three names:
a first name,a middle name and the family
name.Their family names come last. For example,my full name is Jim Allan
Green.Green is my family name. My parents gave me both of my other names.
People don’t use their middle names very much. So “John Henry Brown”is usually
called “John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their first names. So
you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown; but you never say Mr. John. They use Mr, Mrs
or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.
Sometimes people ask me about my name. “When you were born, why did your
parents call you Jim?
” they ask. “Why did they choose that name?
” The answer is they
didn’t call Jim, they called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In
England, people usually call me Jim for short. That’s because it is shorter and easier
than James.
()1.Most English people have ______ names.
A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
()2.The family name comes ______.
A.firstB.the firstC.lastD.No.1
()3.______ is Jim’s family name.
A.JimB.GreenC.AllanD.James
()4.English people use Mr,Mrs or Miss with ________.
A.the family nameB.first nameC.the middle name
D.the first name and the middle name
()5.The teacher’s name is Mary Joan Shute. Her students call her______.
A.Miss MaryB.Miss JoanC.Miss Mary JoanD.Miss Shute
第三章词法
一、名词
名词分类:
专有名词; 普通名词:
可数名词(个体名词;集体名词);
不可数名词(物质名词;抽象名词)
可数名词的数:
map-______brother-________orange-_______
box-_______watch-________bus-________
4
factory-__________baby-_________hobby-_________
knife-________wolf-__________half-________
tomato-__________potato-_______piano-________photo-________
radio-________zoo-_________
man-_________woman-__________
foot-________tooth-_________Child-_________ox-________
sheep-______deer-_____fish-_____Chinese-_______Japanese-_______
mouse-_________
不可数名词的数:
一瓶水_________一条新闻_________一张纸_________
两杯茶____________两副眼镜_____________许多工作_____________
名词所有格:
汤姆的房间__________教师节_____________妇女节_____________
露西和莉莉共有的课桌___________________________
露西和莉莉各自的自行车__________________________
一个小时的车程_______________在格林家__________________
房间的门_______________________
二、代词
代词的分类:
人称代词;物主代词;反身代词;指示代词;不定代词;疑问代词;关系
代词;相互代词。
人称代词:
单数
我你她他它我们
复数
你们
他/她/它们
主格
宾格
物主代词:
单数
我的你的她的他的它的我们的
复数
你们的
他/她/它们的
形容词性
名词性
反身代词:
我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己我们自己你们自己她/他/它自己
5
自我检测:
、选择填空
1. We like _______(he,his,him) very much.
2. Is this guitar _______(you,your,yours,yourself)?
3. I made it ________(myself,ourselves).
4. ________(It,It’s,Its) eyes are big.
5. --Are these your books, Mike?
--Yes,_______(we,you,they) are.
6. This is _________(I,my) book.
7. --What’s this?
--________(Its,It’s) a pencil.
8. What’s ________ (you,your) name?
9. This is a girl. _______(His,Her) name is Mary.
II、单项选择
1. That dress is _________.A. herselfB. hersC. sheD. her
2. Mr. Li teaches ________ English.A. usB. weC. ourD. ours
3. Kate and Mike do _______ homework at 7:
00 in the morning.
A. herB. hisC. theyD. their
4. ______ is Peter. _______ book is new.
A. They; TheirB. His; HeC. He; HisD. She; Her
5. --Excuse ______. Are you Mr. Li?
Yes, _____ am.
A. me; IB. I; meC. me; meD. I; I
指示代词:
这个
疑问代词:
那个 这些 那些
谁(主格)谁(宾格)谁的哪一个
什么
不定代词:
I
some, any, something, anyone, nobody, every, each, all, many, much, few, little等
自我检测:
、从括号中选出恰当的单词。
1. _______ girl is my sister.(That, Those)
2. _______ bag is it?
(What, Whose)
3. ________ is this in English?
(Who, What)
4. ________ book is yours?
(Which, Whom)
5. There was ______ bridge fifty years ago.(no, any)
6. I want to drink ________ tea.(some, any)
6
7. _______ of the students are here.(Both, All)
8. There is ________ water in the bottle.(many, much)
9. I have two holidays ________ year.(every, each)
10. I have _________ friends here.(few, little)
II、单项选择
1. I don’t have ________ questions.A. aB. anyC. someD. much
2. There are _______ eggs in the basket.A. fewB. littleC. a littleD. a few
3. There is not _______ time left.A. muchB. manyC. aD. little
4. I have ______ apple.A. /B. theC. aD. an
5. Tom, _______ is my friend, Amy.A. itB. IC. thisD. those
6. ______ are our books.A. ThisB. TheseC. ThatD The
7. _______ skirt is yours?
A. WhichB. WhoC. WhomD. How
8. --______that in Picture Two?
--It’s an apple.
A. Who’sB. What’sC. WhereD. Which
9. --______ bike is it?
--It’s his bike.
A. WhatB. WhoC. WhichD. Whose
10. --______ is Betty?
--She is Tom’s sister?
A. WhoB. WhichC. WhoseD. Where
III、改错
1. This are our desks.2. I have any new pencils.
3. --Which is the girl?
--She is my sister.4. There are much apples.
5. All of the two boys are twelve.
三、形容词、副词
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 :
I
tall--_______--________fast--______--_______late--_______--________
big--________--_________fat--_______--________h
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