新版精篇经典1英语上学期期中试题.docx
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新版精篇经典1英语上学期期中试题.docx
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新版精篇经典1英语上学期期中试题
吉林省长春汽车经济技术开发区六中2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期中试题
考试说明:
1.考试时间为120分钟,满分150分,选择题涂卡。
2.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
3.考试完毕交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomando?
A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Ajournalist.
2.WhatwillthewomanprobablydoonThursdaynight?
A.Stayathome.B.Visitafriend.C.Startatrip.
3.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inacar.B.Athome.C.Inanoffice.
4.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Haveaholiday.
B.Talkabouthiswishes.
C.Workwiththewoman.
5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewoffice?
A.Small.B.Clean.C.Big.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?
A.Hecan’tgotothegame.
B.He’llbelateforthegame.
C.Heasksthewomanforhelp.
7.Whatwillthemanhavetodofirst?
A.Finishhiswork.B.PickupTim.C.Seeadoctor.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.Whydoesthewomanaskfortheman’shomephonenumber?
A.Toinvitehimtodinner.
B.Tostophimfromcallingher.
C.Tobesuretoreachhim.
9.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman?
A.Grateful.B.Curious.C.Annoyed.
10.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Havingdinner.
B.Doingsomeexercise.
C.Watchingadietprogram.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至13三个小题。
11.Whoistheman?
A.Ashopassistant.B.Apoliceman.C.Abusdriver.
12.HowwillthewomangettoBurnsPark?
A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.
13.WheredoesBurnsParkbegin?
A.FromFirstStreet.
B.FromMainStreet.
C.AtthecornerofLincolnandFifth.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至16三个小题。
14.Whoisthewomanshoppingfor?
A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Herbrother.
15.Whatisthemangoingtobuyforhismother?
A.Someplants.B.Somejewelry.C.Somefood.
16.Whatisthewoman’splanforChristmas?
A.GotoNewYork.
B.Visitherrelatives.
C.Staywithherfamily.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.WhatwouldthespeakerdobeforegoingtoAustralia?
A.Bookaroom.B.Contacthisfriend.C.Saveenoughmoney.
18.WhatintereststhespeakermostinAustralia?
A.Aboriginaltribes.B.Themountains.C.Theherd.
19.WhichcitywillthespeakervisitfirstinAmerica?
A.Chicago.B.SanFrancisco.C.NewYork.
20.WhatcanthespeakerexpectontheMountainsofKenya?
A.Wildanimals.B.Amazingsnowscenery.C.Manymountainclimbers.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
GoldenGateBridge
LocatedinSanFrancisco,theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsulawithMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublicin1937.Itcostmorethan$35millionintheconstruction.Tilltheyear1957,theGoldenGateBridge,atalengthof2,737meters,wasthelongestsuspension(悬浮)bridgeintheworld.
BrooklynBridge
TheBrooklynBridgeislocatedinBrooklyn.ItisoneoftheoldestbridgesintheUnitedStates,openedintheyear1883.Thelengthofthebridgeis1,825meters.ThebridgehasbeenfeaturedinseveralHollywoodmovies.
GeorgeWashingtonBridge
AlsoknownastheHudsonRiverBridge,theGeorgeWashingtonBridgewhichconnectsFortLeetoManhattancameintousein1931afteraconstructionperiodofalmost4years.Itisatwolevelsuspensionbridge.
MackinacBridge
Thisisthethirdbiggestsuspensionbridgeintheworldatalengthof8,038meters.ThearchitectofthisbridgewasDr.Davidwhodirectedtheconstructionofthebridgewhichstartedintheyear1954andopenedtothepublicin1957.Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.
NavajoBridge
LocatedinArizona,thisbridgecrossestheColoradoRiverandisalmost250meterslong.Theconstructionofthisbridgestartedintheyear1927,endingtwoyearslater,costing$390,000.Inthe1990sasecondbridgewasbuiltwhichwasopenedtothepublicin1995.Thefirstbridgeisstillusedbypedestriansnow.
21.WhatdoweknowabouttheGoldenGateBridge?
A.Itconsistsoftwobridges.
B.Itcoststheleastofthefivebridges.
C.Itisthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.
D.Ittakesabout4yearstocompletetheconstruction.
22.Whichofthefollowingbridgeswasbuilttheearliest?
A.GoldenGateBridge.B.BrooklynBridge.
C.GeorgeWashingtonBridge.D.NavajoBridge.
23.WhatwillyoudoifyoudriveacrossMackinacBridge?
A.Havetopaysomemoney.B.Usethesecondbridge.
C.Covernearly250meters.D.SeethestatueofDr.David.
B
IfyoucometotheUnitedStates,IsuggestyoushouldvisittheGrandCanyon.Itissaidthatwecanexperienceitinthreeways:
onfoot,onmules(骡子)orbyair.Wechosethefirst.Upearly,myhusbandandIandourthreechildrencouldn’twaittogetstarted.WedecidedtowalkalongalovelypathnamedBrightAngelTrail.
Aswestartedout,Iwassurprisedathownarrowthepathwas.AndIcouldn’thelpnoticingthattheothertouristsweren’tlikeus.Theyhadheavybackpacks,waterbottles,andhats.Butasusualweweredressed.Asthesunrosehigher,Arizona’sfamousheatseemedtoroastus.Therewasnoshadeandourlegswereaching.Wedecidedtogoback,withthegirlonmybackandtheboysfarbehind.Bythetimewefinallygotback,ourlegswerelikejelly.
Thenextday,afterwe’dhadalongrestandagoodbreakfast,wewerereadyforanotherviewoftheCanyon—byair.Afterourlastwalk,thiswouldbetheeasiestthingintheworld.
WecalledtoeachotherexcitedlyastheplanetookoffandcircledaroundtheCanyon.Butthesmilesonourfacesdisappearedasthepilottossed(翻转)theplanearound,pretendinghewasgoingtohittheground.Ishouted,“STOP,TAKEUSBACK!
”Whenwefinallyarrivedbackonland,onceagainourlegswerelikejelly.Wehardlyspokeaswedroveback.
AsIsaid,therearethreewaystoviewtheGrandCanyon.Wenevertriedthemules,butpersonallyI’dsuggestafourth:
buyyourselfagoodmagazinelikeNationalGeographic.Thatway,youcanseetheCanyon,withoutfearortiredness.
24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothesecondparagraph?
A.BrightAngelTrailwasnotaslovelyastheyexpected.
B.Thechildrenweremorejoyfulthantheirparents.
C.Theymadeacarefulpreparationbeforethetrip.
D.Thesummerheatpreventedthemfromenjoyingtheview.
25.Theunderlinedexpression“ourlegswerelikejelly”probablymeans________.
A.weweredissatisfiedB.wewereunhappy
C.wewereweakD.weweredisappointed
26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheirCanyontripbyair?
A.Itmadeeachofthemtired.B.Itwasmorecomfortable.
C.Itturnedouttobeexciting.D.Itprovedtobefrightening.
27.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.
A.experiencingtheCanyononmuleswouldbethebestway
B.thewriterwasnotseriouswhenshemadethesuggestion
C.oneneedstodresslesswhenvisitingtheGrandCanyon
D.thewholefamilynarrowlyescapedfromtheairaccident
C
Anewresearchhasdiscoveredthatmeditation(冥想)andoxygensporttogetherreducedepression(抑郁).TheRutgersUniversitystudyfoundthatthismindandbodycombination,donetwiceaweekforonlytwomonths,reducedthesymptomsofagroupofstudentsby40percent.
“Weareexcitedbythefindingsbecausewesawsuchameaningfulimprovementinbothclinically(临床上地)depressedandnon-depressedstudents,”saidleadauthorDr.BrandonAlderman.“Itisthefirsttimethatbothofthesetwobehavioralwayshavebeenlookedattogetherfordealingwithdepression.”
Researchersbelievethetwoactivitieshaveaninteractive(相互的)effectincombatingdepression.AldermanandDr.TraceyShorsdiscoveredthatacombinationofmentalandphysicaltrainingenabledstudentswithmajordepressivedisordernottoletproblemsornegativethoughtsdefeatthem.
Rutgersresearcherssaythosewhoparticipatedinthestudybeganwith30minutesoffocusedattentionmeditationfollowedby30minutesofoxygensport.Theyweretoldthatiftheirthoughtsdriftedtothepastorthefuturetheyshouldrefocusontheirbreathing,whichenabledthosewithdepressiontoacceptmoment-to-momentchangesinattention.
Shors,whostudiestheproductionofnewbraincells(细胞)inthehippocampus—partofthebraininvolvedinmemoryandlearning—saysscientistshaveshowninanimalmodelsthatoxygensportexercisekeepsalargenumberofcertaincellsalive.
Theideaforthehumanintervention(干预)camefromherlaboratorystudies,shesays,withthemaingoalofhelpingindividualsacquirenewskillssothattheycanlearntorecoverfromstressfullifeevents.
Bylearningtofocustheirattentionandexercise,peoplewhoarefightingdepressioncanacquirenewlearningskillsthatcanhelpthemprocessinformationandreducetheoverwhelmingrecollectionofmemoriesfromthepast,Shorssays.
“Weknowthesetreatmentscanbepracticedoveralifetimeandthattheywillbeaffectiveinimprovingmentalhealth,”saidAlderman.“Thegoodnewsisthatthisinterventioncanbepracticedbyanyoneatanytimeandatnocost.”
28.Whatmadetheresearchsodifferent?
A.Adoptingawayofmeaningfultalk.
B.Combiningthetwowaystoreducedepression.
C.Treatingdepressionwithspecialmedicine.
D.Comparingthedepressedwiththenon-depressed.
29.Theunderlinedword“combating”inParagraph3canbereplacedby________.
A.fightingB.identifyingC.distinguishingD.examining
30.Whatcanweknowaboutwhattheparticipantsdidintheresearch?
A.Theydidoxygensporthalfanhourbeforethinking.
B.Theyt
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