黑龙江省学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.docx

黑龙江省学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.docx

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黑龙江省学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

高一学年上学期期末考试

英语试题

试题说明：

1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。

2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。

第Ⅰ卷选择题部分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?

A.WatchaTVprogram.

B.Giveatalk.

C.Writeareport.

2.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?

A.She’sgenerous.

B.She’scurious.

C.She’shelpful.

3.Whendoesthetrainleave?

A.At6:

30.

B.At8:

30.

C.At10:

30.

4.Howdoesthewomangotowork?

A.Bycar.

B.Onfoot.

C.Bybike.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Doctorandpatient.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanregret?

A.Givingupherresearch.

B.Droppingoutofcollege.

C.Changinghermajor.

7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?

A.Ecology.

B.Education.

C.Chemistry.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatistheman?

A.Ahotelmanager.

B.Atourguide

C.Ataxidriver.

9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?

A.Lookingforsomelocalfoods.

B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.

C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inanoffice.

B.Athome.

C.Atarestaurant.

11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?

A.Gotoaconcert.

B.Visitafriend.

C.Workextrahours.

12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?

A.Mike.

B.Joan.

C.Catherine.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?

A.Tolookatanapartment.

B.Todeliversomefurniture.

C.Tohaveamealtogether.

14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?

A.Itscolor.

B.Itsdesign.

C.Itsquality.

15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?

A.It’sagoodsize.

B.It’snewlypainted.

C.It’sadequatelyequipped.

16.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydonext?

A.Godowntown.

B.Talkwithherfriend.

C.Makepayment.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?

A.Moviefans.

B.Newsreporters.

C.Collegestudents.

18.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?

A.Beforehelefthishometown,

B.AfterhecametoAmerica.

C.Whenhewas15yearsold.

19.Howdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.He’sproud.

B.He’ssympathetic.

C.He’sgrateful.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Howeducationshapedhislife.

B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.

C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Belgiumisthelandofmusicfestivals.Therearerock,pop,world,electronicmusicfestivalsandmore,soyou’resuretofindafestivalthatsuitsyourtaste.

Groezrock

GroezrockcouldbeconsideredtheopenerofthefestivalseasoninBelgium.Thisfestivalgrewfromasmalleventtoaninternationalfestivalthathad33,000visitorsin2016.Ifyou’reintotheharderthing,thisiswhereyouneedtogo.

When?

April29-30,2017.Where?

Meerhout.Music?

Punk,androckarewhatitcontains.Free?

No.

SfinksMixed

Sfinksisaworldmusicfestivalworkingonbringingculturetogether.Therearealsoplentyofthingstodobesideswatchingtheperformances（表演）.Goodtoknowforfamilies:

Sfinksisakid-friendlyfestival,withworkshops,storytellingandshowsaimedatchildren.

When?

July27-30,2017.Where?

Boechout.Music?

World.Free?

Thefestivalratherthanthecampingisfree.

GraspopMetalMeeting

IfGroezrockdoesn’tseemwildenoughtoyou,GraspopMetalMeetingmight.Asthenamesays,thisfestivalisallaboutmetal,rockandpunk.In2016thefestivalreceived140,000visitorscomingtowatchthemorethan100bandsperforming.

When?

June16-18,2017.Where?

Dessel.Music?

Metal.Free?

No.

GenkonStage

GenkonStageisapopmusicalwithnotonlyalotofBelgianartists.80,000peopleattendedGenkonStagein2016.

When?

June23-25,2017.Where?

Genk.Music?

Pop.Free?

Yes.

21.WhichmaystartthefestivalseasoninBelgium?

A.Groezrock.B.SfinksMixed.C.GraspopMetalMeeting.D.GenkonStage.

22.WhatdoweknowaboutSfinksMixed?

A.Itenjoysworldwidepopularity.

B.It’smainlyintendedforkids.

C.Itmixedfunwithculture.

D.Thecampingthereisfree.

23.Wherearecrazymetalmusicenthusiasts’mostlikelytogo?

A.Meerhout.B.Boechout.C.Dessel.D.Genk

B

Howmanytimeshaveweexpressedhowrudeyoungpeoplearefortextingwhilehavingaconversation?

Theytrytofixeyesontheirsmartphonescreenwhilenodding.Whatgoesthroughyourmindis“howrudetheyare!

”

Haveweforgottensomeoftheoldschoolmannersthatourparents,grandparents,andteacherstaughtus–mannersthathavenothingtodowithamobiledeviceoriPad,buteverythingtodowithlong-forgottenGoldenRuleswewereraisedwith?

WhenIwasgrowingup,therewasetiquette（礼仪）tocoughing.Whencoughing,weweretoldtoturnourheadawayandblockoffourmouth.Thismightsoundamusingtomanyyoungpeople.Butifwedidn’tfollowtheseetiquettes,wewouldgetaquickreminder（提醒）tothebackofourhead.Whenweweregivensomething,andforgottosay“thankyou”,elderswouldseriouslyremindus,“aren’tyouforgettingtosaysomething”,whichwasimmediatelyfollowedbya“thankyou”.

Maybetechnologyhasaffectedourbrainssomuchthatwecannevergobacktothosegoldendayswelike.Itseemsasifwehavethrownoutmannersandetiquettewiththebathwater.Simpleetiquetteismissinginsociety.Athank-you-noteforagiftyouhavereceivedallfallintothesameboxofmanners.Peoplearejustcoldthesedaysbecauseweareontheruneverydayintheworld.

Intheworkenvironmenthaveyouevercomeacrossasign:

“Yourmotherdoesn’tworkhere,cleanupbyyourself”?

Weoftenhearpeoplesay,theyoungergenerationhavenomanners.Ithinkpeopleingeneralirrespective（无关的）ofagehavelosttheirmanners.We’veallowedbadmannerstogounchecked.Wesimplystandbadbehavior.

Inaworldofmoregoodmanners,lessclosingofdoorsinourfaces,morespacegiven,andmore“thankyou”or“please”exchanged,ouryoungergenerationwillhaveanimprovedqualityoflife.

24.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Topointoutyoungpeople’sbadmanners.

B.Tointroducethemaintopicsofthetext.

C.Tostresstheimportanceofcellphone.

D.Toexplaintheeffectofcellphonesonpeople.

25.Inthepassage,GoldenRulesreferto_______.

A.modernfamilymanners

B.rulesobservedatschool

C.ruleseveryonehastofollow

D.etiquettestartedbyoldergeneration

26.Basedonthepassage,whenonepersoncoughs,blockingoffhismouth,__________.

A.theyoungerpersonwillfeelitnecessary

B.theyoungerpersonwillfeelitfunny

C.theolderpeoplewillthinklittleofhim

D.theolderpeoplewillteachhimalesson

27.Accordingtotheauthor,youngpeoplehavenomannersmainlybecauseof______________.

A.theparentsandteachers’improperactandattitude

B.thefastdevelopedtechnology

C.thepeople’sattitudetowardsrunningaway

D.thebusylifestylespeoplehave

C

CarcompaniessuchasTeslaandNissanhavebeenleadingthewayinelectriccartechnology.Whatmakesthesecar“green”isthatbecausetheyrunonelectricityinsteadofgas,theydonotgiveoffanypollutinggreenhousegases.TheToyotaMiraiisalsoakindofgreencar,sinceitispoweredbyahydrogenfuelbattery（氢燃料电池）.

Hydrogen,asyouknow,existsinlargequantitiesontheearth.Itwasusedtopowergaslightsforcenturiesbeforeelectriclightscamealong.Hydrogenfuelcanbemadefrommanysourcesincludingwater,naturalgasandevenrubbish.Asforenergycontained,9.5kgofhydrogenissimilarto25kgofgas.AccordingtoToyota,thetwotanksontheMiraihold5kgofhydrogen,andcancoveradistanceofover300miles.Thisistwicetheoutputofgascars.

Inahydrogenfuelbattery,theoneproton（质子）andoneelectroninahydrogenatom（原子）arebrokenup.Whiletheelectronspowerthecar,thehydrogenprotonsworkwiththeoxygenatomtoproducewater.Atthesametime,italsoproducesalotofheatwhichturnsthiswaterintowatervapor.Thisisthereasonwhycarsrunningonhydrogenfuelbatteriesgiveoffwatervaporfromtheirexhaustpipeswhenrunning.

AccordingtoToyota,ittakesonly5minutestorefillahydrogentank,whichismuchquickerthancharging（充电）electriccars.However,thebiggestdifficultyforthecompanyistheavailabilityofhydrogen-chargingstations.CaliforniaandtheNewEnglandstatesareintheprocessofbuildingahydrogensuperhighway--withchargingstationsalongtheway.CountrieslikeGermany,JapanandUKarealsoaddingmorechargingstations.

TheToyotaMiraiwillbeavailableintheU.S.inthesecondhalfof2015for$58,000.Thishydrogen-fueledcarwillprobablytaketheplaceofgascarsinthenearfuture.Afterall,itisanenergy-savingandenvironment-friendlycar.

28.Accordingtothetext,nowadayshydrogen_________.

A.ismostlyusedasafuelforcarsandgaslights

B.isanewly-discoveredenergysource

C.providesmoreenergythanthesameamountofgas

D.willsoonbecomethemainfuelformostofToyota’scars

29.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout__________.

A.watervaporandweather

B.howtheToyotaMiraiworks

C.differentkindsofbatteries

D.whyhydrogenisverypopular

30.WhatcanwelearnabouttheToyotaMirai?

A.Itrunsonbothgasandhydrogen.

B.Itwillsoontakeplaceofelectriccars.

C.Itmaysellwellwithmorechargingstationsaround.

D.Itgivesoffonlyafewpollutinggreenhousegases.

31.Theunderlinedwordinparagraph4canbereplacedby________