中考英语模拟卷四含答案及解析.docx
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中考英语模拟卷四含答案及解析.docx
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中考英语模拟卷四含答案及解析
2020年中考英语模拟卷(四)
(时间:
80分钟分值:
100分)
第I卷选择题(共60分)
一、选择填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
1.—You’vedropped_______"f"intheword"giraffe".
—Oh,_______letter"f"shouldbedoubled.
A.a;aB.a;theC.an;theD.the;the
2.InChina,thecolorredisthe___________ofgoodluck.
A.dreamB.way
C.symbolD.reason
3.—Oh.myGod!
Iforgottobringmypenhere.
—Don’tworry.Ihavetwo.Youcanuse__________.
A.IB.meC.myselfD.mine
4.—Wherewouldyouliketogotomorrow,HuangguoshuWaterfallorDragonPalace?
—____________isOKforme.It’suptoyou.
A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All
5.Sweetwormwood(青蒿)isacommonplantinChinaandTuYouyouisthewoman_________usedthespecialpoweroftheplanttosave__________lives.
A.which;millionsofB.who;millionsof
C.whose;millionofD.who;millionof
6.—Look,thereisacutebird,Mom.
—Itflewintoourkitchenthewindowjustnow,Alex.
A.acrossB.throughC.aboveD.under
7.Mumlikessoapoperas.Let'sbuyaTVforher.
A.becomingB.watchingC.lookingD.smelling
8.David,youpleasesweepthefloorandtakeoutthetrash?
A.couldB.mayC.mightD.must
9.—Yoursister_yourmotherverymuch.
—Manypeopleregardthemassisterswhentheyhangouttogether.
A.caresforB.takesafter
C.helpsoutD.believesin
10.—Howmanylettersyoutoyourmother?
—109inall,since2016.
A.has;writtenB.have;writtenC.did;writeD.are;writing
11.Wewonderifourparentswillcometoourgraduatingpartynextweekend.Ifthey_______,we’llbeveryglad.
A.comeB.comesC.arecomingD.willcome
12.—Yournewwatchissonice!
Whendidyoubuyit?
—InOctober.Iitfortwomonths.
A.hadB.boughtC.havehadD.havebought
13.—Thepassengerrefusedtomoveaftertakinganotherone’sseat!
—Whatashame!
Heaccordingtothenewcreditsystem(诚信体系).
A.punishB.punished
C.willpunishD.willbepunished
14.—Ben,couldyoutellme__________?
—He’smycousinfromShenzhen
A.whoheisB.whereishe
C.whoisheD.whereheis
15.—AllofmyclassmateshavepassedthePEtest.
—____________excitingthenewsis!
A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
AgiftisnecessarywhenoneisinvitedtovisitfriendsinChina.Aftergreetings,thegiftshouldbepassedimmediatelytothehost.RememberthatusuallyChinesepeoplewillnotopenthegiftinfrontofthepersonwhogives____16____.Toshowtherespect,itmaybe____17____toexplainwhatthegiftis.Bringingsomenutrientsandtonics(营养品、补品)totheeldersinthefamilyisagoodidea.Youcan____18____preparesomesmallgiftsforthespouse(配偶)orkidsofthehost.Thehostusuallymakesfull____19____bycarefullytidyingupthehouseand_____20_____alotofdeliciousdishes.____21____themealiswellprepared,thehostmaysaytotheguestpolitely,"Mypreparationisnotenough,pleaseexcusemeformypoortreat."Asaguest,youshouldmakethehostbelievethatthereisplentytoeatbypraisingthefood.
Whileeating,theelderswillusechopsticksto_____22_____foodforguestsasatraditionandaskthemtoeat_____23_____.Asaguest,youshouldaccepttheirgoodwillreadily.Butnowadays,theyoungerpeopledothetraditionalwayless.
Afterdinner,teaandfruitareusuallyserved.Whentheguestsaretoleave,thehostmaystillpolitelyaskthemtostay.Theydon’thavetotakeit______24______andtheycantrytofindagoodtimetoleave.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatleavingearlyisalwaysagoodideaasthehostmayfeelthattheguestsarenotsatisfiedwiththetreat.Findingtherighttimetoleave_____25_____thesituation.
16.A.itB.themC.that
17.A.necessaryB.carefulC.comfortable
18.A.tooB.alsoC.either
19.A.plansB.decisionsC.preparations
20.A.enjoyingB.cookingC.washing
21.A.ButB.AlthoughC.Because
22.A.cutupB.eatupC.pickup
23.A.moreB.lessC.many
24.A.completelyB.seriouslyC.probably
25.A.worksoutB.stickstoC.dependson
三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
WeeklyRound—up
①ThenumberofChinesestudyingabroadgrewataslowerrate(比率)in2018,asmorestudentshavecometorealizethatstudyingabroaddoesnotguarantee(保证)awell-paidjobinforeigncountries.About78percentofChinesestudents’abroadplantoworkinChinaeitherrightaftergraduationorafterworkingabroadforawhile.
②ToursthatprovideawindowonwildlifewithoutharmingtheanimalsareawelcomedevelopmentforChineseanimal—lovers,arecentsurveyfound.About60percentofintervieweessaidthattheywouldrefusetotakepartintoursthatmightbadlyinfluencethenormalLifeofanimalsinthewildorbeharmfultowildlife.
②AsurveybyAmericanCouncilsforInternationalEducation,showedthattherewere227,086ChineselearnersacrosstheformalUSeducationsystem,makingChinesethethirdmostpopularlanguagebeingstudied.
④PassengersfoundeatingordrinkingontheBeijingsubwaywhodonotstopwhentheyareaskedwillfacehavingtheiractionsnotedontheirsocialcredit(信用)scoreaccordingtoBeijingMunicipalCommissionofTransport.
26.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoNewsl?
A.MostChinesestudentsstudyingabroadplantoworkinChina.
B.MostChinesestudentswillnolongergoabroadforeducation.
C.ChinesestudentsstudyingabroadcanfindjobseasilyinChina.
D.Chinesestudentsstudyingabroadcangetwell-paidjobsinChina.
27.What’sthemainideaofNews2?
A.Chinesetouristswillnotdoanyharmtowildlifefromnowon.
B.ThetoursarespeciallydesignedforChinesetoprotectwildlife.
C.ManytouristsinChinahaveastrongsenseofanimalprotection.
D.Thetoursmakemoretouristsbecomeinterestedinwildanimals.
28.Accordingtothenewsabove,weknowthat________.
A.227,086ChineselearnershavebeentoAmericatostudylanguages
B.ChinesehasbecomethemostpopularlanguagesintheUnitedStates
C.passengersarenotallowedtodrinkoreatontheBeijingSubway
D.passengerswillbepunishedandfinediftheyeatordrinkonthesubway
B
Tonyisastudentaged15.HeandhisparentsaregoingtotravelaroundBeijingthissummer.Belowissomeinformationthathehavegot.
ThePalaceMuseum
Openinghours:
Tuesday—Sunday8:
30—17:
00
(MondayClosed)
Admission:
adult:
¥60
student:
¥20
child(under6):
free
TheSummerPalace
Openinghours:
Monday—Sunday6:
30—18:
00
Admission:
adult:
¥30
student:
¥15
child(under6):
free
TheBadalingGreatWall
Openinghours:
Monday—Sunday6:
00—19:
30
Admission:
adult:
¥40
student:
¥20
child(under6):
free
BeijingZoo
Openinghours:
Monday—Sunday7:
30—18:
00
Admission:
adult:
¥15
student:
¥7.5
child(under6):
free
29.Tonyinterestedinanimals,sohecangoto____________forfun.
A.ThePalaceMuseumB.BeijingZoo
C.theSummerPalaceD.theBadlingGreatWall
30.Tonyandhisparentscan’tgotovisitthePalaceMuseumon_____________.
A.MondayB.TuesdayC.SaturdayD.Sunday
31.HowmuchwillTonyandhisparentspayiftheyvisittheSummerPalaceandtheBadling
GreatWall?
A.¥105B.¥140C.¥175D.¥210
C
WhenIwasyoung,IlivedinScotlandwithmyparents.Ihadagoodtimethere.
Onemorning,Irantothegarden,andsaidtotheoldScotsmanwhoworkedthere."TodayIamgoingupthemountainforberries."
"No,no,Missey,nottoday."hesaid,"Itwillrain."
"No,itwillnotrain."Isaid,"Thesunisup.Thecooksaysitwillbefine.Theglassinthehalldoesnotsayrain."
"Tuts,tuts."saidtheoldman,"Icarefornosuns,orcooks,orglasses.Thepimpernel(海绿)saysitwillrain,andsoitwillrain.Flowers,Missey,alwaystellthetruth.Whentheysayrain,goandgetyourumbrella."
Sureenough,bynoontherainwaspouringdown.Afterthat,Ilookedwithgreatrespectatthetinyflower,sometimesbrickred,sometimesblue,whichcouldtellabouttheweather.Butthepimpernelisnottheonlyplantthatisaweatherprophet.
Ifyougointothegarden,andfindtheAfricanmarigoldsshutafterseveno’clockinthemorning,youmaybeprettysurethattherewillbearainyday.Thereisalittlesinglemarigoldwhichshutsupinahurryiftheskybecomesclouded.Itiscalledthe"rainy-marigold".
Mostplantswhichwecall"weatherprophets"shutupforrain.Butsomeplantsopenforrain.Thecauseoftheopeningandclosingisprobablythedifferenceinlight.Mostlikelytheseplantsshuttheirflowersbecausethereistoolittlelight.
Butyouknowtherearesomeplantswhichbecomesmallerinastronglightandlovetheshade.Youwillfindthatmostshade-lovingplants,astheverbenas,donotcloseforrain.
Lilies,tulipsandotherflowersthatlovethesunshutforrain.Tulipsarecarefulnottoopentheircupsverywideinthemorningifitislikelytorain.Therosesmakenochange.Theyseemnottofearwet.
Onthewhole,youmaybeprettysure,ifyougointoyourgarden,andfindmanyflowers-astulips,marigoldsandmorningglories-shut,itwillbeastormyday,unfitforpicnicsorlongwalks.
32.Theplantswhichare"weatherprophets".
A.becomesmallerinastronglightB.tellabouttheweather
C.openforrainandfearlightD.loveshadeandwet
33.Youcangooutforapicnicwhen.
A.themorninggloriesandliliesdonotshut
B.theAfricanmarigoldsshutafter7:
00a.m.
C.diepimpernelsopenwideinthedaytime
D.therosesandtulipsshutinthesunshine
34.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?
A.Theflowershavefourwaystohelppeopletogetinformationaboutweather.
B.Theglassinthehall
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