英语六级复习资料完整版.docx
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英语六级复习资料完整版.docx
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英语六级复习资料完整版
英语六级复习资料(完整版)
英语六级复习资料 英语六级复习专题一完形填空-固定搭配1.accountfor说明…的原因,是…的原看,参观 因31.lookthrough详尽核查;(从头至尾)2.accuse…of…控告;谴责浏览3.allowfor考虑到,顾及,为…留出预32.liveon靠…生活,以…为食物liein 地(问题、事情等)在于4.appealto诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)33.liein(问题、事情等)在于5.bringabout导致,引起6.calloff取消7.carefor照顾,照料;喜欢8.checkin(在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到9.checkout结帐后离开,办妥手续离去10.comeupwith提出,提供,想出11.counton/upon依靠,指望12.countup共计,算出…的总数13.drawup起草,拟订;(使)停住14.fallbackon借助于,依靠15.getat够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责16.goinfor从事,参加;爱好17.hangonto紧紧抓住;保留(某物)18.turnout制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄19.takeover接受,接管;借用,承袭20.takein接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括21.stickout(把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼22.stickto坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上23.setout陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放24.setforth阐明,陈述25.setabout开始,着手26.putinfor正式申请27.referto…as…把…称作,把…当作28.payoff还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功29.makeupfor补偿,弥补30.lookover把…看一遍,把…过目;察34.letgo(of)放开,松手35.holdout维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服36.holdback踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制; 隐瞒,保守(秘密等)37.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb。
知道某人所不知道的事38.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用。
39.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把。
.归因于..,认为。
.是。
.的结果40.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith (=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)41.onbehalfof(=astherepresentative of)以…名义42.believein(=havefaithortrustin; considertobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰。
43.getthebetterof(=defeatsb。
)打败,胜过。
44.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生、45.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上46.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeinto blossom开花(强调动作)47.takethefloor起立发言48.becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词是能够 被…的 49.compare…with…把…与…比较50.compare…to…把…比作… 51.complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控 告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb。
)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维) 52.delightin(=takegreatpleasurein doingsth。
)喜欢,取乐 53.take(a)delightin喜欢干…,以… 为乐 54.demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物 质的)东西 55.deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物56.deviatefrom偏离,不按…办57.onadiet吃某种特殊饮食,节食58.differfrom…in与…的区别在于…59.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway) 处理掉60.beyonddispute不容争议的,无可争议61.indispute在争议中 62.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferent from)与…截然不同 63.distinguishbetween(=makeor recognizedifferences)辨别 64.distinguish…from把…与…区别开65.doawaywith(=getridof;abolish; discardeliminate)除去,废除,取消;doawaywith(=kill)杀掉,镇压 66.comeoffduty下班 67.atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃, 逍遥法外atlarge(=ingeneral)一般来说,大体上atlarge(=atfulllength;withdetails)详细地 68.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告 69.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration, takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到。
70.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于。
71.answerfor(undertake responsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责。
72.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠 于;遵守73.complywith(=actinaccordancewith ademand,order,ruleetc。
)遵守,依从 74.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请; applyfor申请;applyto适用。
75.applyto与…有关;适用76.arisefrom(=becausedby)…引起。
77.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地 (小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);78.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltor sorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻 79.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocauseto believeortrustinsth。
)向…保证,使…确信。
80.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join) 缚,系,结 81.attendto(=giveone’sattention, careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料 82.inaccordancewith(=inagreement with)依照,根据 83.onone’sownaccount1)为了某人 的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有…。
.重要性。
84.take…intoaccount(=consider)把.。
. 考虑进去85.accountfor(=giveanexplanationor reasonfor)解释,说明。
86.onaccountof(=becauseof)于, 因为。
87.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabit of,beusedto)习惯于。
otherthan)除…外88.beacquaintedwith(=tohave93.adhereto(=abideby,conformto, knowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetcomplywith,clingto,insiston,pesocially)熟悉rsistin,observe,opinion,belief)89.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮粘附;坚持,遵循 演;actfor代理94.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)的,临近的使自己适应于95.adjust。
.(to)(=changeslightly)调90.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitable节;适应; foranewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) 91.inaddition(=besides)此外,又, 加之92.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,六级复习专题二作文模板ChapterOne文章开头句型 1-1对立法:
先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题.[1].Whenaskedabout.....,thevast/overwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesaythat.......ButIthink/viewabitdifferently. [2].Whenitcomesto....,somepeoplebielivethat.......Othersargue/claimthattheopposite/reverseistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguements/statements,but(Itendtotheprofer/latter...)[3].Now,itiscommonly/generally/widelybelieved/held/acknowledgedthat....Theyclaim/believe/arguethat...ButIwonder/doubtwhether.....1-2现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题,然后评论. [1].Recentlytheriseinproblemof/(phenomenonof)...hascause/arousedpublic/popular/wide/worldwideconcern. [2].Recentlytheissueoftheproblemof/thephenomenonof...hasbeenbroughtintofocus.(hasbeenbrouthtopublicattention)[3].Inflation/Corruption/Socialinequality...isyetanotherofthenewandbittertruthwehavetolearntofacenow/constantly.-----Tobecontinued!
!
1-3观点法----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法. [1].Neverhistoryhasthechangeof..beenasevidentas...Nowhereintheworld/Chinahastheissue/ideaof..bennmorevisible/popularthan... [2].Nowpeopleingrowing/significantnumbersarebeginnig/comingtorealize/accept/(beaware)that... [3].Nowthereisagrowingawareness/recognationotthenecessityto......Nowpeoplebecomeincreasinglyaware/consciousoftheimportanceof...... [4].Perhapsitistimetohaveafreshlookattheattitude/ideathat.......1-4引用法-----先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,来引出文章要展开论述的观点!
[1].\sharedbymoreandmorepeople. \isnotcompletewithgradulation.\SuchistheopnionofagreatAmericanphilosopher.Nowmoreandmorepeoplesharehisopnion. [2].\ Inourowndaysweareusedtohearingsuchtraditionalcomplainsasthis\1-5比较法------通过对过去,现在两种不同的倾向,观点的比较,引出文章要讨论的观点. [1].Foryears,...hadbeenviewedas...Butpeoplearetakingafreshlooknow.Withthegrowing...,people........ [2].Peopleusedtothinkthat...(Inthepast,....)Butpeoplenowsharethisnew. Chapter2文章中间主体内容句型原因结果分析 3-1-1.基本原因---分析某事物时,用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.[1].Why...?
Foronething..Foranother... [2].Theanswertothisprobleminvovlesmanyfactors.Foronething...Foranother......Stillanother... [3].Anumberoffactors,bothphysicalandpsychologicalaffect..../bothindividualandsocialcontributeto.... 3-1-2另一原因-------->在分析了基本原因之后,再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!
[1].Anotherimportantfactoris.... [2]....isalsoresponsibleforthechange/problem. [3].Certainly,the...isnotthesolereasonfor..... 3-1-3后果影响---------分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响.[1].Itwillproduceaprofound/far-reachingeffect/impacton....[2].Ininvolvessomeseriousconsequencefor........比较对照句型 3-2-1.两者比较--->比较两事物,要说出其一超过另一个,或肯定一事物的优点,也肯定其缺点的时候用!
[1].TheadvantagesgainedfromAaremuchgreaterthantheadvantageswegainfromB. [2].Indeed,AcarriesmuchweightwhencomparedwithB. [3].Thereisnodoubtthatithasitsnegativeeffectsaswellaspositiveeffects.3-2-2.两者相同/相似------>比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!
[1].AandBhaveseveralthingincommon.Theyaresimilarinthat.....[2].Abearssomesrikingresemblance(s)toB.ChapterThree文章结尾形式 2-1结论性---------通过对文章前面的讨论,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点.[1].Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat.....[2].Insummary/Inaword,itismorevaluable....... 2-2后果性------揭示所讨论的问题若不解决,将产生的严重后果. [1].Wemustcallforanimmediatemethod,becausethecurrentphenomenonof...,ifallowedtoproceed,willsurelyleadtotheheavycostof.......[2].Obviously,ifweignore/areblindtotheproblem,thereiseverychancethat..willbeputindanger. 2-3号召性--------呼吁读者行动起来,采取行动或提请注意. [1].Itistimethatweurgedanimmediateendtotheundesirabletendcyof......[2].Itisessentialthareffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentocorrectthetendency.2-4建议性--------对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见,包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法. [1].Whileitcannotbesolvedimmediately,stillthereareways.Themostpopularis....Anothermethodis...Stillanotheroneis..... [2].Awareness/Recognitionoftheproblemisthefirststeptowardthesituation.2-5方向性的结尾方式----其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的,大体的方向或者指明前景. [1].Manysolutionsarebeingofferedhere,allofthemmakesomesense,butnoneisadequateenough.Theproblemshouldberecognizedinawideway. [2].Thereisnoquickmethodtotheissueof..,but..mightbehelpful/benefical.[3].Thegreatchallengetodayis......Thereismuchdifficulty,but........2--6意义性的结尾方式-------->文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!
[1].Followingthesesuggestionsmaynotguaranteethesuccess,butthepayoffmightbeworththeeffort.Itwillnotonlybenefitbutalsobenefit..... [2].Inanycase,whetheritisposotiveornegative,onethingiscertainthatitwillundoubtedly..结尾万能公式 1.结尾万能公式一:
如此结论 Obviously,wecandrawtheconclusionthatgoodmannersarisefrompolitenessandrespectforothers. tosumup,inconclusion,inbrief,onaccountofthis,thus Thus,itcanbeconcludedthat…,Therefore,wecanfindthat… 2.结尾万能公式二:
如此建议 Obviously,itishight
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