届高二佛山模拟试题.docx
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届高二佛山模拟试题.docx
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届高二佛山模拟试题
2015届高考英语综合训练
(2)
I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
TherainwascomingdownheavilyandIwasgoingtobelateforanimportantconference.Dressingupquickly,Icalledforataxi,1thatitwouldbefasterthanthesubway.Itwasn't.Afteralongwait,Ifinallygotone,butthetrafficwasheavy.Ilookedatmy2fromtimetotime.Justasthetrafficstartedmoving,thedriver3amanupaheadinawheelchair.
“Wouldn'thebecoldsittingrightthere!
”thedrivercriedandbeganto4.
Icouldseetherewouldbeanother20minutes'5—6himintothecab,foldinguphischairandputtingitintothetaxi'ssmall7,thendroppinghimoffwhoknowswhere.
“Whatareyoudoing?
”Ishoutedtothedriver.
Asthe8cameout,Iwantedtotakethemback.Thewrongnessofmy9tothedrivershockedme.WhydidIletouttheshout?
Thedriver10meandwecontinuedthejourney.EventuallyIgotoutofthetaxiand11totheoffice.AsIran,Iunderstoodthat,thoughitwasn'tmydutytotakethetimetohelpothers,Ishouldn'thave12thedriver'sstopping.Ishouldhavebeenabletoseebeyondmyimpatiencetonoticewhatwasmostinerrant(不会错的).WheneverIthinkofthisincident,thisismy13:
Iamnota14self-centeredperson,butIstillfeel15
ofbeingself-centered.Livingabusylifeinafast-pacedbigcity,dowestillneedtostoptohelpthosewhoareinneedofhelp?
1.A.reminding B.expectingC.realizingD.attempting
2.A.computerB.documentC.messageD.watch
3.A.witnessedB.pickedC.spottedD.observed
4.A.pulloverB.takeoffC.passbyD.runaway
5.A.complainingB.sufferingC.waitingD.struggling
6.A.indicatingB.recommendingC.liftingD.urging
7.A.trunkB.boxC.windowD.carriage
8.A.anxietiesB.wordsC.resultsD.comments
9.A.reactionB.requestC.commentD.suggestion
10.A.comfortedB.preventedC.encouragedD.ignored
11.A.escapedB.fledC.settledD.flooded
12.A.excitedatB.thoughtaboutC.madefunofD.complainedabout
13.A.feelingB.mottoC.dreamD.determination
14.A.skillfullyB.strangelyC.particularlyD.hopefully
15.A.proudB.awareC.ashamedD.confident
第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Once,arichmanwasneardeath.Hewasveryupsetbecausehehadworkedsohardforhismoney16hehopedhecouldtakeitwithhimtoheaven.SoheprayedtoGodhemightbeabletotakesomemoneywithhim.
17angelheardhisprayandappeared.“Sorry,18youcan’ttakeyourwealthwithyou.”ThemanbeggedtheangeltospeaktoGodtosee19hemightbreaktherules.TheangelreappearedandsaidthatGodcouldallowhimtotakeonesuitcase.Excitedly,themangatheredhissuitcaseandfilledit20puregoldbars.
Afterward,hediedandshowedupinheaventogreetSt.Peter.21(see)thesuitcase,St.Petersaid,“Holdon,youcan’tbringthathere!
”ThemanexplainedthathehadGod’s22(permit).St.Petercheckeditout,camebackandsaid,“Youareright.Youareallowedonecarry-onbag,butI’msupposedtocheckitscontents(内容)23lettingitthrough.”
St.Peteropenedthesuitcasetoinspectthethings24themanfoundtooprecioustoleavebehindandexclaimed(感叹),“Youbroughtpavement?
Asyoucansee,thegreatstreetofthecityofheaven25(make)ofpuregold!
”
II阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
(A)
Somescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceansareincreasinglythreatenedbynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.
Thenoisethataffectsseacreaturescomesfromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedmainlybyindustrialunderwaterexplosions,oceandrilling,andshipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields,underwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.
Decibels(分贝)measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofonehundredandninety-fivewouldhavethesameeffect.
Somescientistshavesuggestedsettinganoiselimitofonehundredandtwentydecibelsintheoceans.Theyhaveobservedthatnoisesatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfusewhales(鲸鱼).
AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudernoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.
Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales'abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway.Someofthewhalesevendied.Theexplosionshadcausedtheirearstobleedandbecomeinfected(被感染的).
Manyresearcherswhoseworkdependsonoceansoundsareagainstalimitofonehundredandtwentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitwouldmeananendtoimportantindustrialandscientificresearch.
Scientistsdonotknowhowmuchandwhatkindsofnoisesareharmfultooceananimals.However,manyscientistsdon’tthinkthatnoiseisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.
26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisincreasinglydangeroustoseacreatures?
A.Thesoundofcars.
B.Thesoundofvoices.
C.Man-madenoisepollution.
D.Thesoundofsteps.
27.Accordingtothepassage,naturalsoundsincludeallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.
A.soundsmadebyanimalsthemselvesB.oceandrilling
C.underwaterearthquakesD.thebreakingoficefields
28.Whichofthefollowingisdiscussedinthethirdparagraph?
A.Thesamenoiselevelproducesadifferenteffectonlandandintheocean.
B.Differentplacesmayhavedifferenttypesofnoises.
C.Thedecibelisnotarightunit(单位)formeasuringunderwaternoise.
D.Differentoceananimalsmayhavedifferentreactionstonoises.
29.Whichofthefollowingistrueofwhales?
A.Theywon'tbeconfusedbynoises.
B.Theyaredeaftonoises.
C.Theirabilitytoreproducewillbeloweredbyhigh-levelnoises.
D.Theirhearingwillbedamagedbyhigh-levelnoises.
30.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillscientistsmostprobablydointhefuture?
A.Theywillworkhardtoreduceoceannoisepollution.
B.Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.
C.Theywilltrytosetalimitof120decibels.
D.Theywillstudytheeffectofoceannoisepollution.
(B)
TheUSAisalandofimmigrants.Between1815and1914,theworldwitnessedthegreatestpeacefulmigrationinitshistory:
35millionpeople,mostlyEuropeans,lefttheirhomelandstostartnewlivesinAmerica.Whydidthesepeopleriskeverythingbyleavingtheirhomesandfamilies?
First,whatforcedemigrantstomakethedecisiontoleave?
OnemajorcauseforEuropeanfarmerstoleavewastheriseinpopulationwhichinturnledtolandhunger.Anotherwaspolitics.Therewasanincreasedtaxation(税收)andthegrowthofarmies,andmanyyoungmenfledeasternEuropetoavoidbeingforcedtojointhearmy.
Physicalhungerprovidedanotherpressingreason.Followingthecollapse(衰退)oftheeconomyofsouthernItalyinthe1860s,hundredsofthousandsdecidedtostartanewlifeinAmerica.ReligionalsoencouragedmillionstoleavetheOldWorld.
Inshort,peoplechosetoleavetheirhomesforsocial,economicandreligiousreasons.Asaresult,by1890amongatotalpopulationof63million,thereweremorethanninemillionforeign-bornAmericans.
Butwhatweretheattractions?
Firstofall,therewasthepromiseoflandwhichwassoscarceinEurope.Next,factorieswerecallingforworkers,andpayconditionsweremuchbetterthanbackhome.MenwereneededtoopenuptheWestandbuildthelongrailroads,andnewtownsneededsettlerstoliveinandtodevelopbusiness.Therewasthespaceforreligiouspeopletopracticetheirfaithinpeace.
Thisimmigrationmeantthatbyaroundthe1850sAmericansofnon-EnglishhadstartedtobemorethanthoseofEnglish.Asweknow,therewerelosers.Tostartwith,therewerethoseunwillingimmigrants,theslaveswhohadbeenusedasasourceofcheaplabour.NorshouldweforgettheequallyunluckyAmericanIndians.By1860therewere27millionfreewhites,fourmillionslavesandamere488,000freeblacks.
Nowadays,theUSAisstillseenbymillionsasthePromisedLand.Asalways,itremainsanattractiveplacetothosewhothinkitwillofferthemasecondchance.
31.Whatisnotthecauseforpeopletoleavetheirhomeland?
A.Thesearchforreligiousfreedom.
B.Thesearchforadventure.
C.Unwillingnesstojointhearmy.
D.Economics.
32.Whywaslifeofthe19thCenturyEuropeanfarmersdifficult?
A.Therewasnoland.
B.Therewasnopeace.
C.Thepopulationhadgonedown.
D.Thereweretoomanyofthem.
33.WhichofthefollowingwasnotanattractionoftheUSA?
A.EmploymentB.Ahealthylife
C.freedomofreligionD.Businessopportunities
34.Whatisthetopicofthispassage?
A.TheUSAisstillseenbymillionsasthePromisedLand.
B.TheUSAisalandofimmigrants.
C.ReligionencouragedmillionstoleavetheOldWorld.
D.Aboutone-eighthofnon-nativebornAmericansliveintheUSAin1890.
35.TheAmericanIndians__________.
A.wereasfortunateastheslaves
B.weremoreunfortunatethantheslaves
C.werethemostunfortunate
D.wereasunfortunateastheslaves
(C)
AsaboygrowingupinIndia,Ihadlongedtotravelabroad.IusedtolistentothestoriesmyfatherwouldtellmeabouthisstayinCanadaandtourstoEuropeinthe1970s,withgreatinterest.
Mybigmomentfinallycameinthesummerof1998whenIwasabletoaccompanymyparentstoEurope,wheremyfatherwastoattendameeting.WeplannedtotraveltoBelgium,
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