精选通用版高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit5Thepowerofnature题型组合课时练新人教版选修6.docx
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精选通用版高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit5Thepowerofnature题型组合课时练新人教版选修6.docx
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精选通用版高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit5Thepowerofnature题型组合课时练新人教版选修6
Unit5Thepowerofnature
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2017·辽宁部分重点高中协作校高三联考)Thissummer,nearlyamillionpeoplehavebeenaffectedbyheavyrainhittingseveralChineseprovinces,causinghousestocollapse,destroyingcropsandblockinghighways.
Continuousstormshaveaffected360,700peoplefrom14counties,districtsandcitiesinCentralChina'sHubeiProvincesinceWednesdayandabout13,000peoplehavebeenrelocated,theprovincialCivilAffairsDepartmentsaid.
WangXiao,afamousjournalist,wroteabouttherainstorm.“Asof2pmonThursday,about36,950hectaresofcroplandhavebeendamagedand145houseshavecollapsed,resultingindirecteconomiclossesof67.79millionyuan.”
HeavyrainstormsinundatedWuhanCity,capitalofHubei,turningbusesintoboats.ThemaximumrainfallindowntownWuhansurpassed(超过)100mm,thecity'sFloodControlandDroughtReliefHeadquarterssaid.TheWuhanmeteorological(气象的)departmentonThursdayissuedaredalertforrainstorms.Thecity'spublictransporthasalsobeenaffected.ThemeteorologicaldepartmentwarnedthatWuhanwouldseemoreheavyrainfromThursdaynighttoFriday.TheHubeiProvincialGovernmenthasallocatedarelieffundof138millionyuantohelptheaffectedpeople.
InCentralChina'sHunanProvince,morethan9,000peoplehavebeenrelocatedsincearainstormstartedonWednesday,accordingtotheprovincialFloodControlandDroughtReliefHeadquarters.Theheavyrain,surpassing250mminrainfallincertainplaces,hasaffected361,000residentsanddamaged19,800hectaresoffarmland,theHeadquarterssaid.
FourpeoplediedafterdownpourshitLianchengCountyineasternFujianProvinceearlyonWednesdaymorning,makingstreetscoveredwithwaterandcuttingoffpowersupply.LongyanCity,whichadministersLiancheng,reported3,200collapsedhouses.Morethan323,000peoplewereaffected,with136,200ofthemleft.
HeavyrainhasalsohitthesouthernprovinceofGuangdong,affecting233,200peopleandforcingthewithdrawingofover6,200.Directeconomiclossesintheprovincehavereached122millionyuan,theprovince'semergencyresponseofficesaid.
【语篇解读】 2015年夏季中国有几个省遭受暴雨袭击,近一百万人受到影响。
大雨造成房屋坍塌、庄稼受损和公路阻塞。
1.WhywasWangXiaomentionedinthispassage?
A.Toensurethereliabilityofthepassage.
B.Toshowhowdestructivetherainstormwas.
C.Topresentaclearerpictureoftherainstorm.
D.Tomakepeoplekeepaneyeontherainstorm.
B [推理判断题。
第三段中提到了WangXiao对暴雨的报道“Asof2pmonThursday,about36,950hectaresofcroplandhavebeendamaged...lossesof67.79millionyuan”,由此可推知,文章中提到WangXiao的目的就是要说明暴雨的破坏性有多大。
]
2.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“inundated”inParagraph4?
A.Flooded.B.Reached.
C.Damaged.D.Attacked.
A [词义猜测题。
根据画线词前的“Heavyrainstorms”和其后的“turningbusesintoboats”可知,画线词的意思是“淹没”,与A项意思相近。
]
3.AccordingtotheWuhanmeteorologicaldepartment,.
A.therainmightstopfromThursdaynighttoFriday
B.moreheavyrainmightworsenthepresentsituation
C.governments'responsetotheincidentwasnotsatisfying
D.therainfallinWuhanreachedahistoricalpeakthisyear
B [细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“ThemeteorologicaldepartmentwarnedthatWuhanwouldseemoreheavyrainfromThursdaynighttoFriday”可知选B。
]
4.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?
A.Bylistingfigures.
B.Bygivingexamples.
C.Bytellingstories.
D.Bymakingcomparisons.
A [写作手法题。
纵观上下文,并结合文中频频出现的数据可知,本文作者主要是通过列数据的手法来行文的。
]
Ⅱ.阅读填句
(2016·全国乙卷)Secretcodes(密码)keepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.
Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.1.Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.
Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.2.Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”
3.Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample.Let'snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“135520135.”
Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.4.Forexample,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me.”Themessage“Bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”5.However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.
A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.
B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.
C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.
D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.
E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.
F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.
G.Anotherw
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