中科院考博英语词汇总结.docx

中科院考博英语词汇总结.docx

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中科院考博英语词汇总结

A

1.adaptadeptadopt

adaptvt.使适应；使适合

Headaptedhimselftothecoldweather.

WhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildrenadaptedtothechangeverywell.

adeptadj.（与at,in连用）熟练的；精通的n.内行；老手

Shewasadeptatthefineartofirritatingpeople.

adoptvt.收养;采取;采用

Theyadoptedourmethods.

正式通过；采纳

Theresolutionwasadoptedbyavoteof180infavourto10againstit.

2.adoptedadoptive

adoptedadj.被收养的，被采纳的

anadoptedchild/anadoptedadvice

adoptiveadj.收养（孩子）的

anadoptivemother

3.averseadverse

averseadj.（常与to连用）嫌恶的

Iamnotaversetoadancepartyandagoodmeanafteraweek'shardwork.

Theministerisaverseto/fromflattery.

adverseadj.不利的；相反的

anadversedecision

Adversecircumstancescompelledhimtoclosehisbusiness.

4affectionaffectation

affectionn.友爱,爱情,影响,疾病,倾向

affectationn.假装,虚饰,做作

5.altitudeattitudeaptitudelatitudelongitudemultitude

altitude

（海拔）高度-AthighaltitudesofTibetitisdifficulttobreathe.

高处-Theplaneflewatanaltitudeof20000metres.

attituden.姿势;态度-People'sattitudetowardstheskyscrapersvarieswidely.

看法；意见-WhatistheMunicipalAuthority'sattitudetotheproposalofatunnelacrosstheriver?

What'stheauthorities'attitudetowardsthisdiscord?

aptituden.能力；才能；天资

latituden.纬度,范围,（用复数）地区,行动或言论的;自由（范围）

longituden.经度,经线

multituden.多数,群众

6.angleangel

angle

n.角；角度-arightangle

角落；墙角；棱角

观点；看法；看问题的角度

toconsiderallanglesofthequestion

Theprofessorangledhisreporttosuittheaudiencehewasspeakingto.

vt.转动一个角度-toangleacamera

带成见地描述（某事）

Heangleshisreportstopleasehiseditorinchief.

用钩和钓钓鱼

Heiskeenonangling.

（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取

angel

n.天使；守护神；仁慈、漂亮的女人

7.announcedenouncerenouncepronounce

announce

vt.通告；宣布，宣告；发表

Thecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasgoingtoland.

Thegovernmentannouncedthattheywouldbuildanewhighwaytothemountain.

denouncevt.告发；揭发；斥责

renouncevt.正式放弃

Herenouncedhisclaimtotheproperty.

宣布断绝关系

Herenouncedhisreligion.

pronounce

vt.,vi.发音；发出…音

Howdoyoupronouncec-l-e-r-k?

宣称；宣告；断言

Theexpertpronouncedthepicturetobeaforgery.

Thepriestpronouncedthemmanandwife.

Everyonepronouncedthepartytobeverygood.

（常与on,for,against,infavorof连用）〈法〉宣判

Thejudgepronouncedsentenceontheprisoner.

8.annualannul

annual

adj.每年的；一年一次的-anannualevent

annul

vt.取消，废除（婚姻、契约等）abolish/abolition;abrogate/abrogation

9.appositeopposite

apposite

adj.适当的

opposite

adj.相对的,对面的,对立的,相反的,对等的,应的

n.相反的事物

10appraiseapprisepraise

appraise

vt.评估，评价，鉴定

apprise

vt.通知；告知

Shewasapprisedofourarrival.

Thesecretarycametoappriseusthattheerectionofthemonstermachinehadbeen

successfullycompleted.

praise

vt.赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂

Shepraisedherdaughter'shardwork.

11.apprehensivecomprehensive

apprehensive

adj.忧虑的；担心的-apprehensiveforsb.'ssafety

comprehensive

adj.全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的

Thestategovernmentgaveaverycomprehensiveexplanationofitsplansforthedevelopmentofelectronicindustry.

12argumentaugment

argument

n.争论,辩论,论据,论点,～（for,against）,意见

augmentvt.,vi.增大；增加

13.ascribedescribeprescribesubscribeinscribeproscribe

ascribevt.归因于,归咎于

describevt.描写,记述,形容,形容v.描述

prescribevt.,vi.`开药方；处方；命令；规定

Thelawprescribeswhatshouldbedone.

Whatpunishmentdoesthelawprescribeforcorruption?

Thedoctorprescribedtotalabstinence.

subscribe

vt.,vi.（常与to,for连用）捐款；捐助；订购（报纸、杂志等）

（常与to连用）同意，赞同

inscribe

vt.（常与in,on,with连用）题写；铭刻

Sheinscribedherownnameonthetextbook.

（常与to连用）题名

ThisbookIinscribetomyoldcomrades-in-arms.

proscribevt.禁止

14.assentascentconcent/decent

assent

vi.（常与to连用）同意

ascent

n.上升,（地位,声望等的）提高,攀登,上坡路

15dissentdescentdecent

dissent

vi.

（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见

不一致

HeandIdissentedfromeachotherinchoosing

asuitablecandidate.

descent

n.

下降；下滑；降下；下来

血统；遗传

HetraceshisdescentfromanoldNorman

family.

decent

adj

体面的合适的

16.assumeresumeconsumepresume

英语部分

269/1359

assume

vt.

假定；假设

Iassumeyoualwaysgetupatthesametime.

采用；承担

toassumenewduties

resume

n.

摘要,概略,<美>履历

vt.

再继续,重新开始,重新占用,再用,恢复

consume

vt.,vi.

吃，喝

消耗；消费；花费

Hisoldcarconsumedmuchgasoline.

毁灭；烧毁

Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwooden

buildingsintheneighbourhood.

presume

vt.,vi.

（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为

Ipresumefromyourspeechthatyouarea

foreigner.

Youmustpresumenosuchthing.

当作；姑且认为

Ifapersonismissingfor7years,heis

presumeddead.

（常与to+inf连用）放肆；擅作主张

Aservantoughtnottopresume.

（与on,upon连用）指望；寄希望于…

Wemustnotpresumetoomushonthe

reliabilityofsuchsources.

17avocationvocationvacation

Avocationn.

（个人）副业,业余爱好

Vocationn.

职业；行业

天职；使命

Vacationn.

假期

Iworkedinasmallbeachsiderestaurant

duringthecollegevacation.

18authenticauthoritative

authentic

真实的：

与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的：

anauthenticaccountb