江苏省盐城市亭湖区届中考英语题型集训三任务型阅读0615268.docx
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江苏省盐城市亭湖区届中考英语题型集训三任务型阅读0615268.docx
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江苏省盐城市亭湖区届中考英语题型集训三任务型阅读0615268
中考题型集训(三) 任
务型阅读
_题组训练1__
[观点建议+如何做决定]
请阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意:
每空1个单词)。
A[2017·吉林改编]
Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight.However,areyoufeelingtiredandsleepythroughouttheday?
Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenas
youstudy?
Haveyounoddedoffwhiledriving?
Ifyoucananswer“Yes”toanyofthese,itshowsyoucouldnothaveenoughsleep.
Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehours'sleep.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.Ifyouaren'tgettingenoughsleep,youshould:
WingdingsuAp_Avoidcaffeine(咖啡因)
Youshouldavoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinkssuchascoffee,teaandsodaforatleast10hoursbeforeyougotobed.
WingdingsuAp_Avoideatingbigmealsbeforesleeping
Eatingabigmealcanmakeyoufeelsleepy,anditcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandpreventyoufromsleepingwell.
WingdingsuAp_Buildahealthysleepenvironment
Withthelighton,canyouhaveagoodsleep?
Ofcoursenot,andyou'dbetterkeepyourbedroomdarkandcool.
WingdingsuAp_Avoidusingelectronicsbeforebed
Thelightfromelectronicscankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead.
Pleasegetenoughsleepfromnowon.
B[·扬州改编]
Manypeopledonotknowwhattodoinfaceofadecision,bigorsmall.Mostdecisionsaren'tlifechangers.Butoften,thedecisionisn'tbetweenthisorthat;it'sbetweenactingornot.Ifthischallengesyou,herearesometips.
Jogorrideabiketonowhere.Juststartmovinginhopesofleavingthefamiliar.Walkdowneverystreetorpathyoucanfinduntilyouloseyourway.Then,seewhereyouendup.Rememberwhatitfeltliketowonderwhereyouweregoing?
Trytoloseyourselfmoreoften.It'llmakeyoubetteratmakingadecision.
Sitoutsidewithoutanytechnologyforanhour.Letyourselfgetbored.Canyouhearthebirdssinging?
Thewindblowing?
Yourselfbreathing?
Trytodothisonceaweek,theneveryotherday,theneveryday.Oneofthereasonswefindithardtomakebetterdecisionsisthatwekeepgettingattractedtonewthings.Abreakfromthenoisewillleadyoutothedecisionsyouneedtomake.
Dosomethingthatscaresyou.Peoplewhohavetroublemakingdecisionsfearmistakes.Tellsomeoneyoulovethem.Laughoutloudinapublicplace.Giveaspeechtoastranger.Andwhenyoudothis,rememberhowyoufeel.Whenyou'rescaredbyariskysituationthenexttime,tellyourselfthatyoudidn'tdie.Andtrytotrusttheprocessinthefuture.
Someofthesethingsmayseemsilly,butthemoreyoudothem,themoreyou'llcontrolyourself.Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyou'regoing.Justgo.Onceyoustartmoving,youcanalwayschangedirection.
题组训练2
[观点建议+名人介绍]
请阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意:
每空1个单词)。
A[山西]
Doyoueverfeellikeyouarejustrushingfromonesubjecttoanother?
Whenthingshappensofast,maybeyoucan'tunderstandclearlywhatyouaredoingorlearning,soitisimportanttostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyouhavebeendoingorlearning.
Selfreflection(反省)meansslowingdownandcalming(使平静)yourself,includingcalmingyourmind.Bycalmingdownandgoingslowly,yougiveyourbrainachancetothinkaboutwhatithasalreadyreceived.Somepeopleprefertodoselfreflectiononlyintheirmind.Otherskeepadiary.What'smore,takingnotesisalsoOK.Eachmethodworks,dependingonyourownpersonallearning.Youcanfollowthestepstodoselfreflection.
First,choosethepropertimetodoit.Schooltextbooksaredividedintounitsofstudy.Thismakesiteasiertobeginselfreflection.Lookfortimewhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoselfreflection.
Then,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyoulearnedintheunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyouhavewrittenandmakesomeconnections.
Finally,thinkaboutthingsthatyouarenotsureof.MaybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkoutaMathsproblem,butyou'renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswersthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.
Successfulstudentsalwaysknowselfreflectionisimportant.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoselfreflection,tryitnow.
SelfreflectionMakesYouaBetterLearner
Introduction
●Itmeansslowingdownandmakingyourselfcalm.
●Youcanthinkaboutwhatyouhavelearnedbycalmingdownandgoing1.________.
●Youcandoitonlyinyourmind,andyoucanals
okeepadiaryor2.________notest
odoit.
(续表)
Howtodoit
●It'sapropertimetostartit3.________aunitisover.
●Writedownandthinkaboutwhatyouhavelearnedintheunitandmakesomeconnections.
●Wr
itedownyourquestionsaboutsomethingyou'renotsureof.It's4.________toworkwiththesametopicthenexttime.
Conclusion
Successfulstudentsalwaysknowthe5.________ofselfreflection.Tryitnow!
B[2017·赤峰]
AbrahamLincolnwasborninKentuckyin1809.Hismotherdiedwhenhewastenyearsold.Later,hisfamilymovedtoIllinoisandhisfatherremarried.Thefamilywaspoor,sotheyhadtostrugglejusttolive.InIllinois,therewereneitherteachersnorschools,butLincoln'sstepmotherencouragedhimtostudy.Helearnedtoreadandwritewhileworkingonthefarm.
Attwentyone,Lincolnlefthome.Hesoonreceivedalawlicenseandbecamealawyer.Peopletrustedhimandbegantocallhim“HonestAbe”.
Duringthefollowingyears,hetookamoreactivepartinpolitics.Soonhewasnotonlyahighlyrespectedlawyerbutalsoawellknownpolitician.HewaselectedthesixteenthpresidentoftheUnitedStatesin1860,andinthenextyeartheCivilWarbrokeout.
TheCivilWarwasbetweenthesouthernstatesthatwantedtoleavetheUnionandformtheirowncountry,andthenorthernstatesthatwantedtokeepallthestatesasonecountry.Thesouthernstateswantedtokeepthelawsthatallowedthemtoownslaves.BoththenorthernstatesandPresidentLincolnwantedtogetridofthoselaws.On9April,1865,theCivilWarendedandallslavesweresetfree.
Lessthanaweeklater,on14April,1865,AbrahamLincolnwasshotattheFordTheatreinWashingtonD.C.Hediedthenextdayfromhiswounds.
AbrahamLincoln
Birth
Hisfamily
●Hewasbornin1809.
●Hismotherdiedwhenhewas1.________.
●Hisstepmotherwas2.________tohimandencouragedhimtostudy.
Unusual
Experience
Achievement
●Afarmer,alawyer,apoliticianandthesixteenth3.________oftheUnitedStates.
●TheCivilWarbrokeoutbetweenthesouthernstatesandthe4.________states.
●AllslavesweresetfreewhentheCivilWar5.________.
●“Keepingallthestatesasonecountry”cametrue.
题组训练3__
[奥运会事件+节约用食]
请阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意:
每空1个单词)。
A[·徐州改编]
Onenewsstoryisaboutmenpretending(假装)tobewomentoenterthewomen'seventsinmodernOlympics.Peoplearearguing(争论)abouthowfairitistotestwomenathletestomakesuretheyarenotmen.Onesidearguesthatmenarestronger,sotheywillwinanywomen'sevent.Theysaythatathletesaretestedtomakesuretheyarenotusingdrugsandmoreimportantly,womenshouldbetestedtomakesuretheyarenotmen.Theothersidearguesthatthisisunfairtowomen.Theysayskillismoreimportantthanstrength.Buthasthiseverreallyhappened?
Thisanswerisyes,severaltimes!
ThemostfamouscaseisthatofDorain1936Olympics.
The1936OlympicstookplaceinBerlin,Germany,threeyearsaftertheNaziscametopower.TheNaziswantedtowinlotsofeventsattheOlympics.Buttheyhadwrongideasaboutrace(种族).TheydidnotwantblackorJewishpeopleintheGermanteam.ButmanyoftheirbestathleteswereJewish.TheNazisdidnotlettheseathletescompete.Butthatmeanttheymightloseevents!
OneeventthattheNazisthoughttheymightlosewasthewomen'shighjump.SotheNazissentamaleathlete,HermannRatjen,tocompeteunderthenameof“Dora”.Didhegetthegoldmedal?
No.Doracamefourth.ThewinnerwasayoungJewishwomanfromHungary.Shejumped1.60metres.Doraonlyjumped1.58metres.
B[南充改编]
KeepMoreFoodontheTable
It'ssaidthatinsomepartsoftheworld,peoplearefacingtheproblemofhunger.Sowhatcanwedotohelpthem?
Herearesomesuggestions:
Cookfromthefridge
Startwiththefreshfoods.Ifyouhavesomeinthefridge,usethemfirst.Makeamealwithwhatyouhavegotinsteadofrunningouttothesupermarketforsomethingelse.
Learntoreadthelabels
“Bestbefore”and“useby”datesaremoreimportant.Learntoknowthedifferentperiodsoffoodsandknowhowtocooktheminaproperway.Forexample,blackbananasareproperforbaking,freshvegetablesaregoodinsoups,andbrea
dthatisnotfreshcanbeturnedintosmallpieces.
Usethefreezer(冷冻室)
Thefreezercankeepfoodsfreshuntilyouarereadytocookthem,andstorethecookedfoodsuntilyou'rereadytoeatthem.It'salsothebestplacefortheremainingfood.Markthedateofthefoodnearby,soit'seasytofindthefoodsyouneedtoeatfirstandyouwillneverleavethemtherefortoolong.
Shopwithalist
Makealistbeforeshoppingsothatyouknowexactlywhattobuy.Doingthishelpsreducefoodwastebecauseit'spossibletobuytoomuchofacertainfoodandthenforgettoeatorcookitlater.
Title:
KeepMoreFoodontheTable
Passageoutline
Supportdetails
Why
Somepeoplearefacingtheproblemofhunger.
1.________
Cookfromthefridge
It'sagoodideatousethefoodsthatyouhavefirst,especiallythe2.________foodsinthefridge.
Learntoreadthelabels
It'simportanttoknow“bestbefore”and“useby”datesofdifferentfood
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