高中英语Module2NoDrugsSectionⅠIntroductionampReadingPrereading教学案外研版必修8129.docx
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高中英语Module2NoDrugsSectionⅠIntroductionampReadingPrereading教学案外研版必修8129.docx
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高中英语Module2NoDrugsSectionⅠIntroductionampReadingPrereading教学案外研版必修8129
Module2NoDrugsSectionⅠIntroduction&ReadingPre-reading
Somefactsaboutsmoking
1.Quittingsmokingattheageof65orolderreducesbynearlyhalfaperson’sriskofdyingfromasmokingrelateddisease.
2.Theriskofdyingfromlungcancerisabout12timeshigheramongwomenwhosmokecigarettescomparedwithwomenwhoneversmoke.
3.Unlikemanyotherhealthconditionsordiseases,youhavetheabilitytopreventyourselffromsufferingfromsmokingrelatedillnessesordeaths.Thebenefitsofnotsmokingstartafterafewdaysofquitting.
4.Womenwhosmokehavemoreheartattacks,cancersandlungproblems.
5.Teenswhosmokearemorelikelythanteenswhodon’tsmoketousealcoholanddrugs.Smokingisalsorelatedtosomeotherriskybehaviours,suchasfightingandlying.
6.Thethreeleadingsmokingrelatedcausesofdeathinwomenarelungcancer,heartdiseaseandchronic(慢性的)lungdisease.
7.Secondhandsmokecausesupto300,000lunginfections(感染)ininfants(婴幼儿)andyoungchildreneveryyear.
8.Secondhandsmokecausescoughing,coldsandasthma(哮喘)attacks.
Fromtheabovewecanknowhowharmfulitistosmoke.Butdoyouknowtakingdrugsisveryharmfulaswell?
AndIthinkyou’llbelievemeafterlearningthismoduleaboutadrugaddict—AdamRouse.
Section_Ⅰ
Introduction&Reading—Prereading
[原文呈现][读文清障]
Article1
MynameisAdamRouse.I’m19yearsoldandIusedto①beadrug②addict③.IfirststartedusingdrugswhenIwas15.Iboughtcannabis④fromamaninthestreet.Icontinuedtobuycannabisfromthesamemanforaboutsixmonths.Oneday,heofferedmesomecrack⑤cocaine⑥.
Article2
Cocaineisapowerfully⑦addictive⑧drug.Somedrugusersinject⑨cocaine,otherssmokeit.Bothwaysaredangerous.Userswhoinjectthedrugarealsoinmoredanger⑩iftheyshare⑪needles⑫withotherusers.
①usedto过去常常……,后跟动词原形。
②drug/drʌg/n.毒品;药品
③addict/’ædIkt/n.对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子
④cannabis/’kænəbIs/n.大麻
⑤offersb.sth.主动向某人提供某物
⑥cocaine/kəʊ’keIn/n.可卡因
⑦powerfully/’paʊəfl/adj.有力的;(药等)有效的
⑧addictive/ə’dIktIv/adj.(药物等)上瘾的
⑨inject/In’dʒekt/vt.注射
⑩danger/’deIndʒə/n.危险
indanger处于危险中
⑪share...withsb.与某人分享……
⑫needle/’niːdl/n.(注射用的)针;针管
文章1
我叫亚当·劳斯。
我19岁,曾经是个瘾君子。
15岁时我开始尝试毒品。
我从街上一个男人手中购买大麻。
大约有六个月我一直从这个人手里买大麻。
一天,他给了我一些强效纯可卡因。
文章2
可卡因是一种极容易使人上瘾的毒品。
有些毒品使用者注射可卡因,有些则吸入体内。
两种途径都很危险。
如果那些注射毒品的人和其他毒品使用者共用针头的话,他们会处在更大的危险中。
1
Crackcocaineisthemostaddictiveformofcocaine.Usersbecomeaddictedto⑬crackcocainemuchmoreeasilyiftheysmokeit.Smokingallowscocainetoreach⑭thebrainveryquickly.
2
WhenIwentbacktothemanagain,Iwantedmorecrackcocaine.Butheaskedmeforalotofmoney.Ididn’thaveenoughmoneysohedidn’tgivemeanydrugs.Iwasinterriblepain⑮.
3
Thenextday,Ibrokeinto⑯ahouseandstole⑰atelevisionandavideorecorder.Itookthemtothedrugdealer⑱.Hetoldmetotakethemtoashopinanearbystreet⑲.Themanintheshopgavemesomemoney.Itookthemoneytothedrugdealerandhegavemesomemorecrackcocaine.,
⑬becomeaddictedto对……上瘾;沉迷于,其中become亦可用be或get替换
⑭allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事
allowdoingsth.允许做某事
⑮painn.疼痛;痛苦
inpain处于痛苦中
painfuladj.疼痛的;痛苦的
⑯breakinto破门而入;强行闯入
⑰stealvt.偷,窃
steal...from...从……偷……
⑱drugdealer毒贩
⑲nearby/ˌnIə’baI/adj.附近的
inanearbystreet是shop的定语。
1,强效纯可卡因是最能让人上瘾的一种可卡因。
毒品使用者如果直接吸入体内的话,会更容易上瘾。
吸入的方式可以让可卡因很快进入大脑。
2,当我再回到那个男人那儿的时候,我想要更多的强效纯可卡因。
但他向我要很多的钱。
我的钱不够,所以他就不给我毒品了。
我痛苦得要命。
3,第二天,我闯进一户人家,偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。
我把它们带给那个贩毒的人。
他告诉我把它们送到附近一条街的一家商店里。
店里的人给了我一些钱。
我把钱给了贩毒者,他又给了我一些强效纯可卡因。
4
Usingcocaineincreasestheuser’sheartrate⑳andbloodpressure.Asaresult,cocaineuserssometimeshaveheartattacks.Smokingcrackcocainealsocausesantisocialbehaviour.
5
Bythistime,Iwasaddictedtocrackcocaine.IfIdidn’thaveanydrugs,Iwasinterriblepain.AndIhadtostealsomethingeverydaytopayforthedrugs.Oneday,thepolicetookmetothepolicestation.
6
Thenextday,adoctorcametoseeme.HetoldmethatIcoulddieifIdidn’tstoptakingcrackcocaine,soItookhisadviceandstoppedimmediately.NowIworkinacentrefordrugaddicts,helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs.
⑳heartrate心率
bloodpressure血压
asaresult结果
heartattack心脏病
antisocialadj.反社会的
Smokingcrackcocaine为动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
beaddictedto对……上瘾
payfor支付……的费用
topayforthedrugs为不定式短语作目的状语。
stopdoingsth.停止做某事
stoptodosth.停下来去做某事
takeone’sadvice听某人的意见
followone’sadvice听某人的意见
ask(sb.)foradvice征求(某人)建议
helpingothers...为现在分词短语作伴随状语。
4
使用可卡因会加快使用者的心率并使血压升高。
所以可卡因使用者有时会患心脏病。
吸食强效纯可卡因还会引起反社会的行为。
5
到此时我已经对强效纯可卡因上了瘾。
要是我不使用任何毒品,就会难受极了。
我不得不每天行窃以购买毒品。
有一天,警察把我带到了警察局。
6
第二天,一位医生来看我。
他告诉我如果我不停止吸食强效纯可卡因我就可能会死,因此我听取了他的建议,立刻戒毒了。
现在我在一家戒毒中心工作,帮助其他人戒毒。
Prereading
Pleasematchthefollowingwordswiththeirpropermeanings.
1.addictive A.adj.有力的;(药等)有功效的
2.reduceB.vt.注射
3.drugC.n.危险
4.cancerD.adj.附近的
5.cigaretteE.n.癌症
6.nearbyF.n.香烟
7.dangerG.n.毒品;药品
8.injectH.vt.减少,缩减
9.needleI.n.(注射用的)针;针管
10.powerfulJ.adj.(药物等)上瘾的
答案:
1~5 JHGEF 6~10 DCBIA
Leadin
Matchtheinformationwiththefollowingpictures.
A.cannabis
B.destroyingdrugs
C.keepawayfromdrugsandcherishourlife
D.tobacco
E.cocaine
F.ChinaNationalNarcoticControlCommission
答案:
1~6 DAEFBC
Whilereading
Fastreading
Skimthetextandmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.
1.Paragraph1 A.Smokingcocainecancausemanydiseases.
2.Paragraph2B.Iwasaddictedtodrugs.
3.Paragraph3C.Ihadnomoneytobuydrugs.
4.Paragraph4D.Istoppedtakingcocaine.
5.Paragraph5E.Abriefintroductionaboutcrackcocaine.
6.Paragraph6F.Ibrokeintoahouseandstolesth.
答案:
1~6 ECFABD
Carefulreading
(Ⅰ)Readthetextcarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.
1.WhendidAdamRousebegintousedrugs?
He_began_to_use_drugs_when_he_was_15.
2.WhydidAdamstealsomethingeveryday?
He_stole_something_every_day_to_pay_for_the_drugs.
3.Whatdoeshedonow?
Now_he_works_in_a_centre_for_drug_addicts,_helping_others_to_stop_taking_drugs.
(Ⅱ)Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswers.
1.Usersbecomeaddictedtocrackcocainemoreeasilyiftheysmokeitbecause________.
A.crackcocaineisthemostaddictiveformofcocaine
B.smokingismucheasierthaninjection
C.smokingallowscocainetoreachthebrainveryquickly
D.crackcocaineismuchcheaperthanotherdrugs
2.FromAdamRouse’sstory,welearnthat________.
A.thoughcocaineisaddictive,youcangiveitupifyouwantto
B.cannabishasthesamedangersascrackcocaine
C.onceyoubecomeaddictedtodrugs,you’llnevergetawayfromthem
D.AdamRousedidn’tfollowthedoctor’sadvice
3.WhydidthatmanofferAdamsomecrackcocaine?
A.ToseeAdaminterriblepain.
B.TosendAdamtothepolicestation.
C.TomakemoremoneyfromAdam.
D.TofindajobinacentreforAdam.
4.Thewritertellsusthedangeroftakingdrugsbymeansof________.
A.introducingtheharmofcocaine
B.tellinghisownterribleexperiences
C.comparingcannabisandcrackcocaine
D.describingthecrueltyofdrugdealers.
答案:
1~4 CACB
Studyreading
Analyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.
1.Userswhoinjectthedrugarealsoinmoredangeriftheyshareneedleswithotherusers.
[句式分析]
[尝试翻译] 如果那些注射毒品的人和其他毒品使用者共用针头的话,他们会处在更大的危险中。
2.HetoldmethatIcoulddieifIdidn’tstoptakingcrackcocaine,soItookhisadviceandstoppedimmediately.
[句式分析]
[尝试翻译] 他告诉我如果我不停止吸食强效纯可卡因我就可能会死,因此我听取了他的建议,立即戒毒了。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Whatisoneofthemostboringandtiresomewordsever?
Responsibility,Ithink,isoneofthosewordsyouhaveprobablyheardsomanytimesfromauthorityfigures(权威人物).Sometimes,itasksustodothingsthatareunpleasantorevenfrightening.
Onceinahospitalamalepatientknockedoveracupofwater,whichspilled(洒)onthefloorbesidethepatient’sbed.Thepatientwasafraidhemightsliponthewaterifhegotoutofthebed,soheaskedhisnurse’sassistanttomopitup.
Thepatientdidn’tknowit,butthehospitalpolicysaidthatsmallspillsweretheresponsibilityoftheassistantwhilelargespillsweretobemoppedupbythehospital’shousekeepers.
Thenurse’sassistantdecidedthatthespillwasalargeoneandshecalledahousekeeper.Thehousekeeperarrivedbutsaidthatthespillwasasmallone.Anargumentfollowed.
“It’snotmyresponsibility,”saidthenurse’sassistant.“Becauseit’salargepuddle(水洼).”Thehousekeeperdidnotagree.“Well,it’snotmine,”shesaid.“Thepuddleistoosmall.”
Thepatientlistenedforawhile,andthenhetookabottleofwaterfromhisnighttableandpouredthewholethingonthefloor.“Isthatabigenoughpuddlenowforyoutwotodecide?
”heasked.Itwastheendoftheargument.
So,responsibilityisaboutourabilitytorespondtosituationsandtochoosetheattitudes,actionsandreactionsthatshapeourlives.Itisaconcept(观念)ofpowerthatputsusinthedriver’sseat.Ifyouwantmorecontroloveryourlife,allyouhavetodoistoberesponsible.Responsiblepeoplenotonlydependonthemselves,butshowothersthattheycanbedependedon.
语篇解读:
一个人要想掌控自己的生活,就要勇于担当。
1.AccordingtoPara.1,theauthorthinksthatresponsibility________.
A.isthemostboringword
B.mayupsetpeoplesometimes
C.causespeopletodobadthings
D.mattersmoretoauthorityfigures
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据文章第一段的内容可知,作者认为责任有时会让我们做些不情愿去做的甚至是让我们感到害怕的事情。
2.Thenurse’sassistantarguedwiththehousekeeperbecause________.
A.theylookeddownuponeachother’sjob
B.theydidn’twanttobreakthehospitalpolicy
C.theydidn’tknowwhatthehospitalpolicywas
D.theyeachthoughttheothershouldmopupthepuddle
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据文章内容可知,护工
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