浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试题.docx

浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试题.docx

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浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试题

2021年浙江省初中毕业生学业水平考试（嘉兴卷）

英语试题卷

考生须知：

1.本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分。

请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

做在试题卷上无效。

2.全卷共8页,6大题。

满分为90分。

考试时间为100分钟。

温馨提示:

答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。

卷一

说明:

本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

LastAugustwewereonvacationatDiana’sBaths,aplacefamousforwaterfalls.

Sittingontherockswithmyhusband,Iwatchedsomeparents___1___guardingtheirkidsawayfromtherocksedges.Ifeltgladthatour8-year-oldsonWyattcould___2___himself.Don’tgetmewrong:

Istillfelt___3___asIsawmyboyjumpbetweentherocks.“Norunning,”Isaidfromtimetotime.“Stayawayfromtheedges.”ButIsoon___4___,andwewereallhavingfuninthewater.

___5___,IsawWyattsitdownbetweentworocksintherunningwater.Ishoutedathimtogetout.Heshoutedbacksomethingandthenhe___6___overtheedge.

“Somebodyhelpmyson!

”I___7___,overandover.ButIonlyheardawomanscream.“That___8___justwentoverthewaterfall!

”sheshoutedatherhusband.“Weareleaving!

”Theywalkedaway,notevenlookingbacktoseewhetherourchildwasOK.

Bythetime___9___climbeddowntotherocksbelow,myhusbandhadpulledWyattoutofthewaterwiththehelpofayoungwoman.Shewas___10___firstaid.“I’mLisa,anurse.I’mnotleavingyou.”Shelookedatme___11___,asifsheweretryingtotakeeverybitofenergy,___12___andstrength（力量）inherbodyandpassitontome.Iheldontothatenergylikearopethatcouldpullusto___13___.

Wyattwastakentothehospitalimmediately.___14___wespentasleeplessnightthere,weweretoldWyattwasgoingtobeOK.

MeetingLisahasreminded（提醒）mehowweneed___15___frompeoplewedon’tknow.Iknowwearetwostrangerswhoarelessstrange.

1.A.nervouslyB.carelesslyC.excitedlyD.hopefully

2.A.talktoB.cheerforC.learnfromD.lookafter

3.A.lonelyB.proudC.worriedD.satisfied

4.A.leftB.relaxedC.sharedD.returned

5.A.SuddenlyB.FinallyC.SlowlyD.Recently

6.A.lookedB.cameC.roseD.disappeared

7.A.suggestedB.thoughtC.repliedD.cried

8.A.girlB.boyC.manD.woman

9.A.IB.sheC.youD.they

10.A.teachingB.learningC.givingD.receiving

11.A.secretlyB.happilyC.deeplyD.strangely

12.A.successB.healthC.valueD.love

13.A.truthB.safetyC.memoryD.silence

14.A.IfB.UnlessC.AfterD.Before

15.A.helpB.adviceC.senseD.experience

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）

阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

TakeoverDay

Wanttobeafootballcoach,apolicemanoramusician?

Ifyoucoulddoanyjobforaday,whatwoulditbe?

TakeoverDayoffersyoungpeoplethischance.

TakeoverDayisaneventforyoungpeopleto“takeover”thedayfromadults（成年人）.Ofcourse,it’sdifficulttogivesomeonethejobofafilmstaroramodel！

However,TakeoverDayhasofferedyoungpeoplejobsasnewsreporters,teachersandevenpoliticians（政客）.

Theeventservestwopurposes.First,itgivesyoungpeopleexperienceindifferentkindsofjobs.Second,adultscanlearnfromyoungpeople’sopinionsandfreshideas.

Here’swhatthestudentssayabouttheirTakeoverDay.

Simon

16,wenttoCoventryFootballClub.Hebecamecoachofthefootballteamforaday:

“Havingagoattrainingprofessionalplayerswasanunforgettableexperience,”saidSimon.“IfIhadthechance,Iwoulddothisjobeveryday.”

Sally,15,becametheheadteacherofherschool.“I’dgomadifIwereaheadteacher!

”shesaid.“Somanymeetings!

”Sallythinksshelearnedalot.“Myfavoritepartofthedaywasmeetingtheschoolcookandimprovingtheschoolmenusfortheweek.Itwasagreatchancetotellherwhatwereallylikeeating!

”

Paul,17,spentthedaywithanimportantpolitician.HeevenwenttoameetingatBuckinghamPalace!

Paulthoughtthatifeveryonehadthechancetofollowapoliticianforaday,they’dbeamazed.“Itisn’tanine-to-fivejob.It’s24/7,”hesaid“Weevenhadnotimeforlunch.”

16.WhatmaySimonchoosetobeinthefuture?

A.Amodel.B.Apolitician.C.Aheadteacher.D.Afootballcoach.

17.WhatdoSallyandPaulprobablythinkoftheirTakeoverDay?

A.Busybutexciting.B.Peacefulbuttiring.C.Amazingandrelaxing.D.Easyandunforgettable.

18.TakeoverDayissetupforyoungpeopleto________

A.spreadideasB.becomefamousC.knowmoreaboutjobsD.workfortheirschools

B

LudwickMarishane,aSouthAfrican,waswithhisfriendsinLimpopowhentheystartedtalkingaboutinventingsomethingtoputonyourskin（皮肤）soyoudon’thavetotakeabath.Ludwickthoughtthatthiswasagreatidea.HedidsomeresearchontheInternet,andhefoundsomesurprisingfacts.

About2,500,000,000peoplearoundtheworldhaven’tgotcleanwater.Thisisahugeproblembecausedirtywatercancreateillnesses.Oneofthem’istrachoma:

8,000,000peopleallovertheworldgettrachomaeveryyear.Theywashtheirfaceswithdirtywater,getillandgoblind.Tostoptrachoma,peopledon’thavetoreceiveexpensivemedicalcare.Theyhavetowashtheirfaceswithcleanwater.That’sit.

Ludwickstartedthinking.Hewantedtomakesomethingtohelppeopleinpartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.HedidmoreresearchontheInternet,andhedidmorethinking.Ludwickhadaplan.Hewantedtomakeagel（凝胶）forpeopletoputontheirskin,sotheydon’thavetotakeabath.Whenhewasatuniversity,heneverstoppedthinkingabouthisinvention.Hestartedtotalktootherpeopleaboutit,andthreeyearslaterthedreamcametrue.Hemadethegelandcalledit“DryBath”.

Ludwickisthewinneroflotsofprizes.Peoplecallhim“oneofthebrightestyoungmenintheworld”.Heishappyabouthissuccess.DryBathishelpingpeopletobehealthy.AndDryBathalsohelpstosavewater.That’simportantinmanypartsoftheworld,whereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Nowhewantstoinventotherthingsandalsowantstohelpotheryoungpeopletobecomeinventors.

19.Trachomaisakindofillnessthatmaymakepeople________.

A.feelhungryB.feelthirstyC.becomeblindD.becomesleepy

20

Ludwickinventedthegel“DryBath”to________.

A.treatpeoplewithskintroubleB.makedirtywaterbecomeclean

C.showpeoplehowtobeaninventorD.helppeoplewithoutcnoughcleanwater

21.WhichwordbestdescribesLudwickaccordingtothepassage?

A

Creative.B.Brave.C.Honest.D.Humorous.

22.WhatcanwelearnfromLudwick’sexperience?

A.Luckisveryimportantinachievingsuccess.

B.Peoplecansucceedbystickingtotheirdreams.

C.Youngpeoplccancasilycomeupwithnewidcas.

D.Goingtouniversitycanmakeyoungpeoplesmarter.

C

Thenaturalworldiscolorfulwithhumans,plantsandanimalsshowingdifferentcolors.

Humanskincanbemanydifferentcolorsanditchangeswiththesun,ourfeelingsorourhealthforexample.Thisisbecauseofpigments（色素）,whichreflectlightandmakewhattheeyeseesascolors.So,whenwefeelexcitedorangry,ourheartcansendmorebloodtothefaceandthepigmentsintheskinbecomered.Thisiswhywehavetheexpressionthatsomeone“seesred”whentheyareangry.

Plantsalsohavepigments.Colorisimportantforthemtoliveon.Thebrightcolorsofflowerscatchtheattentionofinsects（昆虫）,whichthencarrytheirpollen（花粉）fromoneflowertoanother.Beescanseecolorswecannot,andtheyfollowthesetotheinsideoftheflower.Withoutbeesvisitingflowersinthisway,manyplantswoulddieout.

Animalsalsousecolorfortheirownneed.Theyprotectthemselveswithdifferentcolorssoasnottobeseenbypredators.Thesnowshoehareforexample,atypeofwildrabbit,changescolorwithseasonsforthisreason.Duringsummeritisabrowncolor,andinwinteritiswhitesothatitcanhideinthesnow.However,someanimalsusecolorasawarningtomakepredatorsstayaway.Brightcolorssuchasyellowandredareoftenusedinthisway.Nature,however,isveryclever,andpredatorsalsousecolorstoattract（吸引）theanimalstheyfeedon.

So,wecanseethattheremaybemanydifferentreasonsandusesforcolorsinthenaturalworld.Someusesofcolorinnatureremainunknown,butonethingisforsure,colornotonlymakesourplanetbeautifulbutitisalsonecessaryforourplanettoliveon.

23.Paragraph2mainlytellsusthat________is/arethecausethatmakeshumanskinchangecolor.

A.feelingsB.pigmentsC.bloodD.sunshine

24.AccordingtoParagraph3,plantscanuse________toattractinsects.

A.leavesB.fruitsC.pollenD.color

25.Theunderlinedword“predators”inParagraph4referstoanimalswhich________.

A.hideinsecretplacesB.killotheranimalsforfood

C.changecolorwiththesunD.protectthemselvesfromdanger

26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Todescribeanimals’waysoflife.B.Toencourageustostudycolorinnature.

C.Tointroducetheusesofcolorsforlifeonearth.D.Toexplaintheimportanceofprotectingourplanet.

D

Youmaystudydifferentlyfromyourfriends,butyourstudyhabitsarenotwrong!

KellyandMariaarebestfriendswithalotincommon.Theylovedoingthingstogether,suchasgoingtomoviesandconcerts,shopping,orjustsittingatasmallcafe.Sincetheytakealotofthesameschoolsubjects,theywouldlovetostudytogether,buttheyfindthisimpossible.Theirworkingstylesaresocompletelydifferentthattheycan’tbeinthesameroomwhiletheyarestudying!

Kellywouldliketostudyinaclean,openspace,whileMariaworksbestwithbooks,papersandotherthingsaroundher.Kellypreferstostudyinatotallysilentroom,butMarialovestoplaymusicorevenhavetheTVon.Kellycansitforhourswithoutmoving,andoftengetsallherhomeworkdone