APA哈佛 MLA温哥华和芝加哥和Turabian论文格式引用指导和对比.docx
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APA哈佛 MLA温哥华和芝加哥和Turabian论文格式引用指导和对比.docx
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APA哈佛MLA温哥华和芝加哥和Turabian论文格式引用指导和对比
APAHarvard,MLA,VancouverandChicagoandTurabiancitingstylecitingguidanceandcomparison
APA,哈佛,MLA、温哥华和芝加哥和Turabian论文格式的引用指导和对比
Preparedby李连发
Date:
January17,2016
Contentlist(目录)
ChapteronedefinitionandapplicationofAPAHarvard,MLA,VancouverandChicagoandTurabiancitingstyle
第一章APA,哈佛,MLA、温哥华和芝加哥和Turabian论文格式的定义和应用
APAcitingstyle.
APA格式
APAcitingstylereferstotherulesandconventionsforsourceusedinacademicpaperwhichisestablishedbytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation.Itsdocumentingsourcesareauthor/datebasedstyle.Thismeansemphasisisplacedontheauthorandthedateofapieceofworktouniquelyidentifyit.
APA格式是美国心理协会制定的学术论文参考文献的规则和约定。
其参考文献格式基于作者和日期。
这意味着强调作品的作者和日期来作为一件作品的唯一标识。
Harvardcitingstyle.
哈佛格式
HarvardcitingstyleisverysimilartoAPAcitingstyle.APAcitingstyleismainlyusedintheUSAwhereasHarvardisgenerallyusedintheUKandAustralia,especiallyinthehumanities.
哈佛格式跟APA格式是非常相似。
APA格式主要用于美国而哈佛格式一般用于英国和澳大利亚,尤其应用于人文学科。
MLAcitingstyle.
MLA格式
MLAcitingstyleisoftenusedbytheartsandhumanities,especiallyintheUSA.Itisthemostwellusedamongallofthecitationstyles.
MLA(美国现代语言协会)通常应用于艺术和人文学科,特别用于美国。
它是所有文献格式中最常用的一种格式。
Vancouvercitingstyle.
温哥华格式
Vancouvercitingstyleismainlyusedinmedicalandscientificpapers.
温哥华格式主要用于医疗和科学论文
ChicagoandTurabiancitingstyle.
ChicagoandTurabiancitingstylesareverysimilar,justlikeHarvardandAPACITINGSTYLE,ChicagocitingstyleisusedinUSAwhileTurabiancitingstyleisusedintheUKandAustralia.Bothofthemarewidelyusedforeconomicsandhistory.
芝加哥和图拉维安(Turabian)格式。
芝加哥格式和图拉维安(Turabian)格式非常相似,就像哈佛格式和APA格式一样,芝加哥格式用于美国而图拉维安(Turabian)格式应用于英国和澳大利亚。
他们都是广泛用于经济和历史领域。
ChaptertwocitingguidanceandexampleAPAHarvard,MLA,VancouverandChicagoandTurabiancitingstyle
第二章APA,哈佛,MLA、温哥华和芝加哥和Turabian论文格式的引用指导和范例
2.1MLACITINGSTYLE
2.1.1MLACITINGSTYLEbooks
LastName,FirstName. BookTitle.PublisherCity:
PublisherName,YearPublished.Medium.
Smith,John. TheSampleBook.Pittsburgh:
BibMe,2008.Print.
2.1.2MLACITINGSTYLE--Magazine
LastName,FirstName.“ArticleTitle.” MagazineName PublicationDate:
PageNumbers.Medium.
Smith,John.“ObamainauguratedasPresident.” Time 21Jan.2009:
21-23.Print.
MLACITINGSTYLE—Magazineonline
LastName,FirstName.“ArticleTitle.” MagazineName PublicationDate:
PageNumbers.Medium.Dateaccessed,URL
Smith,John.“ObamainauguratedasPresident.” Time 21Jan.2009:
21-23. T.Web.1Feb.2009.<
2.1.3MLACITINGSTYLE--JournalArticle.
LastName,FirstName.“ArticleTitle.” JournalName VolumeNumber(YearPublished):
PageNumbers.Medium.
Smith,John.“StudiesinpoprocksandCoke.” WeirdScience 12(2009):
78-93.Print.
MLACITINGSTYLE--JournalArticle
.
LastName,FirstName.“ArticleTitle.” JournalName VolumeNumber(YearPublished):
PageNumbers.Medium.Dateaccessed,URL
Smith,John.“StudiesinpoprocksandCoke.” WeirdScience 12(2009):
78-93. WeirdScienceOnline.Web.21Feb.2009. //www.weirdscience.org/articles/id=1212>. 2.1.4MLACITINGSTYLE.Websitewithauthor. LastName,FirstName.“PageTitle.” WebsiteTitle.SponsoringInstitution/Publisher.PublicationDate: PageNumbers.Medium.dateaccessed,URL Smith,John.“ObamainauguratedasPresident.” CNN.com.CableNewsNetwork,21Jan.2009.Web.1Feb.2009.< MLACITINGSTYLE.Websitewithoutauthor Articletitle.WebsiteTitle.SponsoringInstitution/Publisher.PublicationDate: PageNumbers.Medium.dateaccessed,URL “ObamainauguratedasPresident.”CNN.com.CableNewsNetwork,21Jan.2009.Web.1Feb.2009,< 2.2APACITINGSTYLE 2.2.1APACITINGSTYLE–book Author,A.A..(YearofPublication). Titleofwork.PublisherCity,State: Publisher. Finney,J.(1970). Timeandagain.NewYork,NY: SimonandSchuster. APACITINGSTYLE–bookinadatabase Author,A.A..(YearofPublication). Titleofwork.Retrievedfromhttp: //xxxxordoi: xxxx Sayre,RebeccaK.,Devercelli,A.E.,Neuman,M.J.,&Wodon,Q.(2015). Investmentinearlychildhooddevelopment: Reviewoftheworldbank’srecentexperience.doi: 10.1596/978-1-4648-0403-8 2.2.2APACITINGSTYLE--magazine Author,A.A..(Year,monthofPublication).Articletitle. MagazineTitle,Volume(Issue),pp.-pp. Tumulty,K.(2006,April).Shouldtheystayorshouldtheygo? Time, 167(15),3-40. APACITINGSTYLE--magazinearticleonline Author, A.A..(Year,MonthofPublication). Articletitle. MagazineTitle,Volume(Issue), Retrievedfromhttp: //xxxx Tumulty,K.(2006,April).Shouldtheystayorshouldtheygo? Time, 167(15)Retrievedfromhttp: //conten
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