山师英语阅读二试题D及答案.docx
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山师英语阅读二试题D及答案.docx
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山师英语阅读二试题D及答案
山东师范大学成人高等教育英语专业
英语阅读
(二)试题D
I.Choosethecorrectdefinitionoftheunderlinedwordaccordingtothecontext.(20*2=40)
1.Chinesenotonlyusenumberstoappealforgoodfortune,theyalsobringthemouttochewpeopleout.
(a)praise(b)speakangrilyto(c)amuse(d)shoutat
2.Addtothisthatpeoplehavepsychologicalactivityandtheabilitytolinkthingstogetherintheirminds,andawholesetofauspiciousness-attractingandevil-expellinghabitstookshape.
(a)cametobeformed(b)disappeared(c)followed(d)wereadded
3.Weoftensay"threeyangmakegoodfortune"todescribethehopethatmisfortunewillbeheldatbayandgoodluckwillfollow.
(a)nolongerbesomethingdreadful(b)bechangedtosomethingauspicious
(c)beofnoimportance(d)bekeptaway
4.LiHeng-lisaysthattheonlysignificancenumbershaveiswhatpeopleascribetothem.
(a)explainto(b)describeto(c)attributeto(d)takeawayfrom
5.Theyaremorewaryofone,three,five,seven,andnine.
(a)cautiousof(b)worriedabout(c)awareof(d)generousto
6.AndinNorthChina,thereisthesayingthat"ifyouwanttosucceed,don'tstrayfromeight."
(a)runacross(b)wanderawayfrom(c)staywith(d)fightagainst
7.Thewritingstylewasrathermeticulous.
(a)interesting(b)humorous(c)careful(d)boring
8.HuangBo-he,ascholaroffolktraditions,arguesthatChinesehavealwaysbeenratherinclinedtothenumberthree.
(a)fascinatedby(b)attractedby(c)disappointedby(d)considering
9.ButinTaiwanfourisnotespeciallywelllookedupon.
(a)lookedafterb)regarded(c)takencareof(d)used
10.Ingeneral,Chineseassignlittlegoodorbadsignificanceto"five."
(a)give(b)sign(c)send(d)deliver
11.Somebuildingsweredilapidated.
(a)slanted(b)empty(c)shabby(d)collapsing
12."Hello?
"areedyvoicecalled.
(a)sweet(b)shrill(c)happy(d)honest
13.Shedrewoutthelastwordasifrespondingtothesightofalusciouscake.
(a)delicious(b)lustrous(c)attractive(d)soft
14.Sheseemedtogenuinelyadmireit.
(a)generously(b)gently(c)truly(d)seriously
15.MablecommencedsweepingupthesawdustwhileIpackedupmytools.
(a)commented(b)started(c)completed(d)supported
16.Twoweeksbefore,Mableaffixedplacardstoutilitypoles,admonishingustomoveourcarsontheSaturdayspecified.
(a)warning(b)compelling(c)advising(d)guiding
17.Thatincongruoussightwassooneclipsedbyoneofagushingfirehydrantandphalanxesofneighborspushingbroomstowokthewateranddirtdownthestreet.
(a)glorious(b)adventurous(c)inharmonious(d)sharp
18.Thecleaningwasinfectious.
(a)tiresome(b)monotonous(c)continuous(d)contagious
19.Asthesunbrightened,theatmospherebecamefestive.
(a)cold(b)still(c)joyful(d)depressing
20.Shewasnotmerelythinbutskeletal.
(a)short(b)unhealthy(c)nervous(d)skinny
II.ReadingComprehension:
Choosethebestanswerforeachquestion.(20*3=60)
PassageOne
EveryonewhoeatsinCarman'sCountryKitcheninSouthPhiladelphiaknowsthatifyouneedajob,aplacetostayorafriendlyearonablueday,youcometoCarmanLuntzel.Thesix-foot,46-year-oldpowerhousenotonlycooks,shealsoactsasherrestaurant'sdiscussionleaderandmatchmaker.WhenbreakfastregularStephenSacavitchwasn'tmeetingwomen,sheputhispictureonabulletinboard,withthewords:
"Girls.Niceguy.Givehimabreak."
LastSeptemberacoffeepotleftonared-hotburnernearlydestroyedtherestaurant.Luntzeldidn'thaveinsurance.ButbadnewshasawayofturninggoodatCarman's.
Bereftatthethoughtofnomorebuttermilkpancakesorhomemadepearpie-andnomoreCarmandishingoutadviceandhelp-hercustomerspitchedin.Theyboardedupherwindows,removeddebrisandprimedandpaintedherscorchedwalls.Itwasn'tjusttheregulars.Aguyonamotorcycledroppedoffsomecash.Awomanfromanearbyrestaurantscouredcharreddishesandstucktwo$50billsinLuntzel'spocketassheleft.Justthreeweeksaftertheblaze,Luntzelwasservingbreakfastagain."Itwasincredible,"shesays.
"There'sasenseaboutCarmanthatisjustcan-do,"saysregularKevinVaughan."It'sinfectious."
1.Theword"powerhouse"inparagraphonemeans________.
(a)asmallpowerplant(b)agoodrestaurant
(c)anenergeticperson(d)anangrywoman
2.CarmanLuntzelwasallofthefollowingexcept________.
(a)acook(b)adiscussionleader(c)amatchmaker(d)aninsuranceagent
3.WhathappenedlastSeptember?
(a)Therewasafirewhichnearlydestroyedtherestaurant.
(b)Luntzellostacoffeepot.
(c)Aninsurancecompanyofferedtohelp.
(d)Carmancouldalwaysturnbadnewsintogoodnews.
4.Howmanyweeksdidittaketoreopentherestaurant?
(a)Twoweeks.(b)Threeweeks.(c)Twomonths.(d)Threemonths.
5.Whatwasinfectiousabouttherestaurant?
(a)Thefoodserved.(b)Theefficiencyofwork
(c)Thedesireofregulardiners.(d)Thespiritofhelpingothers.
PassageTwo
OnenightlastJuly,my12-year-oldcardiedonCalifornia'sSantaAnaFreeway.Itwasanhourbeforesunset,andIwas25milesfromhome.Icouldn'treachanyonetopickmeup,soIdecidedtotakeabus.Notknowingtheroutes,IfiguredI’djustheadeast.
Abuspulledup,andIaskedthedriverhowfarshewasgoing."Fourmorelights,"shesaid.TherewasanotherbusIcouldtakefromthere.Thisclearlywasgoingtobealongnight.
Shedroppedmeoffattheendofherrouteandtoldmewhichbustolookfor.Afterwaiting30minutes,Ibegantothinkaboutaveryexpensivecabridehome.Thenabuspulledup.Therewasnolightednumberaboveitswindshield.Itwasoutofservice.Butthedooropened,anddarnedifitwasn'tthesamedriver.
"Ijustcan'tleaveyouhere,"shesaid."Thisisn'tthenicestplace.I'llgiveyouaridehome."
"You'lldrivemehomeinthebus?
"Iasked,perplexed.
"No,I'lltakeyouinmycar,"shesaid.
"It'salongway,"Iprotested.
"Comeon,"shesaid."Ihavenothingelsetodo."
Aswedrovefromthedepotinhercar,shebegantellingmeastory.Afewdaysearlier,herbrotherhadrunoutofgas.AgoodSamaritanpickedhimup,tookhimtoaservicestationandthenbacktohiscar."I’mjustpassingthefavoralong,"shesaid.
WhenIofferedhermoneyasathank-you,shewouldn'thearofit."Thatwouldn'tmakeitafavor,"shesaid."Justdosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong."
6.Afterthecarbrokedown,theauthordecidedto________.
(a)haveitrepaired(b)walkhome(c)takeabus(d)waitforalift
7.Thebusdrivertoldtheauthorthat________.
(a)herbushadfourlights
(b)herroutewasalongone
(c)shecouldn'thelp
(d)shewouldhelpasfarasfourtrafficlights
8.Thebusdrivercamebacktotheauthorbecause________.
(a)thebuswasoutofservice
(b)shehadnolightednumber
(c)shewantedtohelptheauthortotheend
(d)shewantedtotaketheauthortoanotherbus
9.Whenthebusdriver'sbrotherhadrunoutofgasafewdaysearlier,he________.
(a)wasleftontheway(b)walkedtoaservicestation
(c)washelpedbyhissister(d)washelpedbysomeonehedidn'tknow
10.Intheendofthepassage,thebusdriversuggestedthattheauthor________.
(a)offersomemoney
(b)saythankyou
(c)makewhatshehaddoneafavor
(d)passthefavoralong
PassageThree
Inanyfieldit'simportanttohaveambitionanddrive.Buthavingworkedasapsychologistwithathletes,executives,artistsandyoungpeople,I'velearnedthatthosewhorisetotheheadiestheightsinanyfieldaren'tnecessarilytheoneswiththegreatestnaturaltalent.They'rethediligentfewwhoputinthehours.Theyworkhard.Andthentheyworkharder.
Recentresearchbyfellowpsychologistsbearsoutthesignificanceoffocusedhardwork.In1988,K.AndersEricssonofFloridaStateUniversityinTallahasseeandcolleaguesinGermanycomparedthecareersoftwogroupsofyoungmusicians.Thetenmembersofthefirstgroupwereidentifiedaspotentialtopflightinternationalperformers.Anothertenwereidentifiedasmerely"good".Ericssonalsoincludedtenviolinistsperforminginorchestrasofinternationalreputation,suchastheBerlinPhilharmonic.Bothstudentgroupskeptdiariesoftheircurrentpracticeschedules,andallthreegroupsprovidedestimatesoftheirearlierschedules.
Ofthestudentmusicians,Ericssonfound,bytheageof20,the"good"grouphadpracticed7500hours-animpressivetotal.Butthepotentialworld-classperformershadpracticedastaggering10000hours-theequivalentofmorethanayearofhardwork."It'sthedifferencebetweenacollegefreshmanandajunior,"Ericssonsays.Moreover,thetopgroup'stotalpracticetimematchedalmostexactlythatofthesymphonyperformersatthesameage.
Ofcourse,there'sadifferencebetweenhardworkanddrudgery.Keepingyournosemindlesslytothegrindstonewillonlygetyouabradednostrils.It'simportanttoputinthehours.Butit'snotjustthehoursthatcount.Forhardworktoreallypayoff,youneedtoworkeffectively.
11.Accordingtotheauthor,themostimportantqualityforonedesiringthegreatestachievementsis________.
(a)ambition(b)drive(c)thegreatestnaturaltalent(d)hardwork
12.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheaimofEricsson'sresearchworkwas________.
(a)tofindthehighflying
(b)tofindthebestyoungmusicians
(c)tofindtheimportanceofhardwork
(d)tounderstandthepsychologyofpotentiallysuccessfulmusicians
13.Ericsson'sresearchshowedthat________.
(a)t
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