职称英语理工类A级考试试题.docx
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职称英语理工类A级考试试题.docx
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职称英语理工类A级考试试题
第一部分:
词汇选项(第1—15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1.Theunionrepresentativeputacrossherargumentveryeffectively.
AexplainedBinventedCconsideredDaccepted
2.Hetalkstoughbuthasatenderheart.
AheavyBstrong CkindDwild
3.Itisnousedebatingtherelativemeritsofthispolicy.
AmakingBtaking CdiscussingDexpecting
4.Ourstatisticsshowthatweconsumeallthatwearecapableofproducing.
AwasteBbuy CuseDsell
5.Thefueltankshadacapacityof140liters.
AfunctionBability CpowerDvolume
6.Ourlivesareintimatelyboundupwiththeirs.
AtenselyBnearly CcarefullyDclosely
7.Herfaithupheldherintimesofsadness.
AsupportedBexcited CinspiredDdirected
8.Thebookprovidesaconciseanalysisofthecountry’shistory.
AcleanBperfect CrealDbrief
9.Itislaiddownintheregulationsthatallmembersmustcarrytheirmembershipcardsatalltimes.
AsuggestedBwarned CstatedDconfirmed
10.Thecouncilmeetingterminatedat2o’clock.
AbeganBcontinued CendedDresumed
11.Redflagwasplacedthereasatokenofdanger.
AsignBsubstitute CproofDtarget
12.Howeverbadthesituationis,themajorityisunwillingtoriskchange.
AreluctantBeager CpleasedDangry
13.IthasbeensaidthattheActsprovidedanewcourseofactionanddidnotmerelyregulateorenlargeanoldone.
AlimitBcontrol CreplaceDoffset
14.Thesecretaryisexpectedtoexploreideasforpost-warreconstructionofthearea.
AdenyBinvestigate CstressDcreate
15.Thesteadilyrisingcostoflaboronthewaterfronthasgreatlyincreasedthecostofshippingcargobywater.
AgraduallyBsuddenly CexcessivelyDexceptionally
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16—22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
ADolphinandanAstronomer
Onedayin1963,adolphinnamedElvarandafamousastronomer,CarlSagan,wereplayingalittlegame.Theastronomerwasvisitinganinstitutewhichwaslookingintothewaydolphinscommunicatewitheachother.Saganwasstandingontheedgeofoneofthetankswhereseveralofthesefriendly,highlyintelligentcreatureswerekept.Elvarhadjustswumupalongsidehimandhadturnedonhisback.
ThedolphinwantedSagantoscratchhisstomachagain,astheastronomerhaddonetwicebefore.ElvarlookedupatSagan,waiting.Then,afteraminuteorso,thedolphinleaptupthroughthewaterandmadeasoundjustliketheword“more”.Theastonishedastronomerwenttothedirectoroftheinstituteandtoldhimabouttheincident.‘Oh,yes.That’soneofthewordsheknows,’thedirectorsaid,showingnosurpriseatall.
Dolphinshavebiggerbraininproportiontotheirbodysizethanhumanshave,andithasbeenknownforalongtimethattheycanmakeanumberofsounds.Whatismore,thesesoundsseemtohavedifferentfunctions,suchaswarningeachotherofdanger.Soundtravelsmuchfasterandmuchfurtherinwaterthanitdoesinair.Thatiswhythepartsofthebrainthatdealwithsoundaremuchbetterdevelopedindolphinthaninhumans.Butcanitbesaidthatdolphinshavea‘language’,intherealsenseoftheword?
Scientistsdon’tagreeonthis.
Alanguageisnotjustacollectionofsounds,orevenwords.Alanguagehasastructureandwhatwecallagrammar.Thestructureandgrammarofalanguagehelptogiveitmeaning.Forexample,thetwoquestions“WholovesMary?
”and“WhodoesMarylove?
”meanverydifferentthings.Ifyoustoptothinkaboutit,youwillseethatthisdifferencedoesn’tcomefromthewordsinthequestionbutfromthedifferenceinstructure.Thatiswhythequestion“Candolphinsspeak?
”can’tbeanswereduntilwefindoutifdolphinsnotonlymakesoundsbutalsoarrangetheminagrammaticalorderwhichaffectstheirmeaning.
16Theastronomerwasnotinterestedinthewaydolphinscommunicatewitheachother.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17ThedolphinleaptupintotheairbecauseSaganwastoonearthewater.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
18Partsofthedolphin’sbrainareparticularlywelldevelopedtohandledifferentkindsofsound.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19Dolphinsarethemostusefulanimalstohumans.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
20Dolphinstravelfasterinwaterthananyotheranimals.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21Somescientistsbelievethatdolphinshavealanguageoftheirown.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22Soundscanbecalledalanguageonlywhentheyhaveastructureandagrammar.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23—30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23—26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2、3、
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