云南省昭通市届高三上学期期末统一检测英语试题 含答案.docx
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云南省昭通市届高三上学期期末统一检测英语试题 含答案.docx
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云南省昭通市届高三上学期期末统一检测英语试题含答案
机密★启用前【考试时间:
1月11日15:
00-16:
40】
昭通市2017届高三复习备考秋季学期期末统一检测
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目,在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2.回答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号,写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第II卷时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson.
Suddenlyacrow(乌鸦)perchedonthetreeneartheirwindow.
Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis?
”
Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow.”
Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?
”
Thesonsaid,“Father,Ihavejustnowtoldyou.Itisacrow!
”
Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheragainaskedhissonthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?
”
“It’sacrow,acrow,acrow!
”saidthesonloudly.
Alittleafter,thefatheragainaskedhissonthefourthtime,“Whatisthis?
”Thistimethesonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?
‘ITISACROW’.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?
”
Alittlelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithanolddiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.Whenthesonreadit,thefollowingwordswerewritteninthediary:
“Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofa,whenacrowwassittingonthewindow.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedtohimall23timesthatitwascrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestionagainandagainfor23times.Ididnotatallfeelannoyed;Iratherfeltaffectionformyinnocentchild.”
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perched”meaninthepassage?
A.knocked.B.landed.C.hit.D.flew.
2.Whydidthefatheraskthesamequestionagainandagain?
A.Becausehewantedtomakehissonangry.
B.Becausehewastoooldtorememberanything.
C.Becausehewantedtoseehowpatienthissonwouldbe.
D.Becausehecouldn’tunderstandwhathissonsaid.
3.Howoldwastheoldmanwhenhissonaskedhim23times“Whatisthis?
”
A.35yearsold.B.45yearsold.
C.80yearsold.D.38yearsold.
4.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?
A.ACrow.B.AnOldMan.
C.Father’sLove.D.AnOldDiary.
B
Philadelphia,PennsylvaniaisAmerica’sfifthlargestcity.OnceamajorAmericancolonialcity,itisthehomeofAmerica’sfirstlibrary,itsfirsthospital,anditsfirstzoo.NowitisalsothefirstUScitytobenamedaWorldHeritageCity.OnNovember6,2015,Philadelphiajoinedmorethan260othercitiesthathavebeenrecognizedfortheirinfluenceontheworld.ThesecitiesincludeParis,France,Florence,Italy,andCairo,Egypt.
“TodaymarksthestartofanewandexcitingchapterinthehistoryofPhiladelphia,”remarkedPhiladelphiaMayorMichaelNutterwhentheannouncementwasmade.“AsaWorldHeritageCity,Philadelphiaisbeingofficiallyrecognizedontheglobalstageforitswealthofcontributionstotheworld.
TobenamedaWorldHeritageCity,acitymustbehometoaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.UNESCOWorldHeritagesitesareselectedfortheiruniversalvalueandsignificance.ForPhiladelphia,thesiteisIndependenceHall.
IndependenceHalliswheretwoofthemostimportantdocumentsinUShistory—theDeclarationofIndependenceandtheUSConstitution—wereadopted.TheDeclarationofIndependence,approvedonJuly4,1776,unitedthe13formerBritishcoloniesanddeclaredthemindependentfromBritishrule.TheUSConstitution,signedin1787,establishedtheAmericandemocraticsystemofgovernment.Ademocracyisasystemofgovernmentinwhichthepeopleelecttheirleaders.TheConstitutionlaterspelledoutthebasicfreedomsAmericancitizenshave.
PhiladelphiaDeputyMayorAlanGreenbergersaysthecity’sselectionasaWorldHeritageCityalsoreflectsitseducational,cultural,andeconomicachievements.Thecityishometodozensofcollegesanduniversities,andmanymuseums,suchasthePhiladelphiaMuseumofArt.“Philadelphiahasrightfullyearneditsplaceasoneofthegreatestcitiesintheworld.”Greenbergersays.
5.WecanlearnfromParagraph1thatPhiladelphia________.
A.ascontributedalottotheglobaleconomy
B.hasbeenfamousasaWorldHeritageCity
C.hasthebestAmericanhospital
D.isknownformanyAmerica’sfirsts
6.InParagraph2,MichaelNutteristalkingabout_________.
A.theWorldHeritageCity
B.thehistoryofPhiladelphia
C.thesignificanceofthecity’sselection
D.thecontributionsofthecity
7.WhatopiniondoesAlanGreenbergerhold?
A.Thecityreallydeservesthehonor.
B.Thehonorwillbringthecityabetterfuture.
C.Itwon’tbelongbeforethecitytakesoff.
D.It’seasyforthecitytowinthehonor.
8.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.PhiladelphiaMakesaDifference
B.PhiladelphiaMakesHistory
C.PhiladelphiaDevelopsaLot
D.PhiladelphiaWinsGlobalRespect
C
Bynow,weareallawarethatsocialmediahashadatremendousinfluenceonourculture,inbusiness,ontheworld-at-large.SocialmediawebsitesrevolutionizedthewaypeoplecommunicateandsocializeontheWeb.However,asidefromseeingyourfriends’newbabyonFacebook,orreadingaboutJustinBieber’slatestconflictwiththelawonTwitter,whataresomeoftherealinfluences?
Socialnetworksoffertheopportunityforpeopletore-connectwiththeiroldfriendsandacquaintances,makenewfriends,shareideasandpictures,andmanyotheractivities.Userscankeeppacewiththelatestglobalandlocaldevelopments,andparticipateincampaignsandactivitiesoftheirchoice.ProfessionalsusesocialmediasiteslikeLinkedIntoenhancetheircareerandbusinessdevelopment.Studentscanworktogetherwiththeirpeerstoimprovetheiracademicandcommunicationskills.
Unfortunately,thereareafewdownsidestootosocialnetworking.Ifyouarenotcareful,immoralpeoplecantargetyouforcyberbullyinganddisturbanceonsocialsites.Schoolchildren,younggirls,andwomencanfallvictimtoonlineattackswhichcancreatetensionandsuffering.Ifyouareavictimofcyberbullying,donottakeitlyingdown,buttrytotakeappropriatelegalactionagainsttheattacker.
Manycompanieshaveblockedsocialnetworksasaddictedemployeescandistractthemselvesonsuchsites,insteadoffocusingonwork.Infact,studiesshowthatBritishcompanieshavelostbillionsofdollarsperyearinproductivitybecauseofsocialmediaaddictionamongemployees.
Also,whatyoucarelesslypostontheNetcancomebacktotroubleyou.Revealing(泄露)personalinformationonsocialsitescanmakeusersvulnerable(易受伤害的)tocrimeslikeidentitytheft,stalking,etc.ManycompaniesperformabackgroundcheckontheWebbeforehiringanemployee.Ifapotentialemployeehaspostedsomethingembarrassingonsocialmedia,itcangreatlyaffecttheirchancesofgettingthejob.Thesameholdstrueforourrelationshipstoo,asourlovedonesandfriendsmaygettoknowifwepostsomethingundesirableonsocialnetworks.
Socialmediahasitsadvantagesanddrawbacksaseachcoinhastwosides.Itisuptoeachusertousesocialsiteswiselytoenhancetheirprofessionalandsociallife,andexercisecautiontoensuretheydonotfallvictimtoonlinedangers.
9.Paragraph2mainlyshowsthatsocialnetworks_________.
A.helpstudentsfinishtheirhomework
B.offerprofessionalsgoodchances
C.guideuserstomakerightchoicesuserstomakerightchoices
D.benefitusersinvariousways
10.Facedwithproblemscausedbysocialmedia,somecompanies________.
A.forbidtheuseofsocialnetworksduringworktime
B.avoidpostingembarrassinginformation
C.refusetohirepotentialaddictedemployees
D.takelegalactionagainsttheattackers
11.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_________.
A.shareexperiencesinusingsocialmedia
B.remindpeopletowiselyusesocialmedia
C.raisepublicawarenessofsocialproblems
D.providesomeadviceonsocialproblems
D
JoannewasstuckinatrafficjamincentralBirminghamat5:
30andat6:
30shewasexpectedtobechairingameetingofthetennisclub.Atlast,thetrafficwasmoving.Sheswungquicklyracingtoherhouse.Assheopenedthedoor,shenearlytrippedoverSheba.
“Hey,Sheba,”shesaid,“I’vegotnotimeforyounow,butI’lltakeyououtassoonasIgetbackfromtennisclub.”ThenshenoticedShebaseemedtobecoughingorchoking.Obviously,shecouldhardlybreathe.Immediately,Joannerealizedshewouldhavetotakehertothevet(兽医).
Whenshegotthere,thevetwasjustabouttoclosefortheday.SeeingthestateofSheba,Dr.Sternebroughtherquicklyintohisoffice.
“Listen,doctor,I’mreallyinarushtogettoameeting.CanIleaveherwithyou,andgoandgetchanged?
I’llbebackintenminutestopickherup,andthenI'lltakeherontothemeetingwithme.IsthatOK?
”
“Sure.”saidthedoctor.
Joannemadethequicktripbacktoherhouseinacoupleofminutes’.Asshewasoncemoreenteringthehallway,thephonebythedoorbegantoring.
“ThisisDr.Sterne,”saidinananxiousvoice.“Iwantyoutogetoutofthathouseimmediately,”saidthedoctor’svoice.“I’mcomingroundrightaway,andthepolicewillbethereanytimenow.Waitoutside!
”
Atthatmoment,apolicecarscreechedtoastopoutsidethehouse.Twopolicemengotoutandranintothehouse.Joannewasbynowcompletelyconfusedandveryfrightened.Thenthedoctorarrived.
“Where’sSheba?
IssheOK?
”shoutedJo
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