山东省德州市中考英语试题及答案Word版.docx

山东省德州市中考英语试题及答案Word版.docx

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山东省德州市中考英语试题及答案Word版

山东省德州市2018年中考

英语试题

一、听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）

（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

（5分）

1.A.Sure.HereyouareB.Thankyou.C.Youarewelcome.

2.A.That’strue.B.It’sagoodidea.C.That’sgreatnews!

3.A.Oh,sorry.B.Youhavegotnochance!

C.That’snoexcuse.

4.A.It’scool.B.Idon’tagree.C.Sure,noproblem.

5.A.SoamI.B.Nicework!

C.Whatisit?

（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

（3分）

6.7.8.

（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

（5分）

9.Whodoesthewomanbuyajacketfor?

A.HerdaughterB.HersonC.Herhusband

10.HowdoesthemangotoDongtingLake?

A.BybusB.BytaxiC.Bytrain

11.What’sthewomangoingtododuringthesummerholiday?

A.TostayathomeB.TostudyatschoolC.Toworkasavolunteer

12.Whydoesthewomanfeeltired?

A.Sheneedsarest

B.Shewentrock-climbinglastnight

C.Shewastooexcitedtosleepwelllastnight

13.Whycan’tthewomangetgoodmarksinhistory?

A.Shedoesn’tlikehistoryB.Shecan’trememberthedatesC.Shedoesn’tworkhard

（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

（4分）

14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.FriendsB.NeighborsC.Acouple

15.Whenwillthewomanholdaparty?

A.ThisSaturdayeveningB.ThisSaturdayafternoonC.ThisSundayafternoon

16.Wheredoesthewomanlive?

A.AcrossthestreetB.AttheendofthestreetC.Nexttotheman’shouse

17.Whywillthewomanholdaparty?

A.TocelebrateChristmas

B.Tothankthenewneighbors

C.Togettoknowthenewneighbors

（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。

（3分）

18.AnnieA.tellDoriswhethertoplaybasketballornot

19.BillB.talkaboutthepapersinsteadofgoingfishingwithJill

20.MichelleC.giveMartinsomesuggestionsonhowtorunthecompany

（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。

（10分）

录音中有一篇短文，是Wendy去成都前发给Mr.Thompson的一段信息。

因为首次见面，Wendy想Mr.Thompson介绍了自己的相关情况。

听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录Wendy的相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。

AboutWendy

Placetomeet

Atthe（21）

Timetomeet

At（22）a.m.onJune26

Appearance（外貌）

Atallandslim（苗条的）girlwithlong（23）hair

Ared（24）andwhitetrousers

Placestogo

Gotothe（25）onHepingStreetfirst

Thengototherestaurant

二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）

阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

WhenIwasachild,Iwasatomboy（假小子）.Ihadacowboyhatandcowboyboots.MybrothersweretwoandfouryearsolderthanI.Weoftenplayedgamestogether.

Once,mybrothersandIfellinlovewithplayingagamecalled“stealinghorses”.Thenmyparentsdecidedtobuymybrothersguns.Thesewerenot“real”guns.BecauseIwasagirl,Ididn’tgetagun.Theyshotandshotateverythingwiththeirnewguns.Itriedto“fight”themwithmybowandarrows（弓和箭）.ButIwasstillinthepoorpositionwithoutagun.

OnedaywhileIwashidingbehindawall,lookingouttowardthefields,Ifeltaterribleblowtomyrighteye.Ilookedupjustintimetoseemybrotherlowerhisgun.Bothbrothersrushedtomyside.MyeyefeltgreatpainandIcovereditwithmyhand.“IfyoutellthattoMummy,”theysaid,“Wewillgetawhipping（鞭打）fromDaddy.Youdon’twantthattohappen,doyou?

”Ididnot.“Hereisapieceofwire（电线）,”saidtheolderbrother,pickingitupfromthefloor,“Sayyousteppedononeendofitandtheotherflewupandhityou.”“Yes,”Isaid.Tobehonest,Ididn’twantthemtobepunished.SoIdidasmybrotherstoldmetodo.

Aweekafterthe“accident”myparentstookmetoseeadoctor.FinallyIknewmybrotherswereworriedaboutmyeye,sotheytoldourparentswhathadhappenedandaskedthemtotakemetoseeadoctor.

26.Accordingtothepassage,thetwobrotherswere.

A.strictB.cleverC.politeD.naughty（淘气的）

27.Whatdoestheunderlined（划线的）phrase“inthepoorposition”meaninChinese?

A.处于劣势B.在低洼处C.处于虚弱状态D.处于贫穷状态

28.Thetwobrothersaskedthewritertotellaliebecausetheywereafraid.

A.theywouldlosetheirguns

B.theirparentswouldpunishthem

C.theycouldn’tplaythegameanymore

D.theirparentswouldtaketheirsistertoseeadoctor

29.Choosethecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.

①Thewriterwashurt.②Thebrotherstoldthetruth.

③Theparentsboughtgunsforthebrothers.④Theparentstookthewritertoseeadoctor.

A.②③①④B.③①②④C.③①④②D.③②①④

30.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Thewriter’sparentsdidn’tlikeher

B.Thewriterandhertwobrotherslovedeachother

C.Thewriter’sbrotherswantedtohurther

D.Thetwobrothersdidn’tgetonwellwitheachother

B

Roomforrent（租）

Weareacouplelookingtorentoutabedroom.It’scloseto123busstop&thestreet.Wealsohavetwosmalldogswhoarehosetrainedandwalkeveryday.Youshouldpay$500monthly.Inadvance（提前）,please.

Householders（房主）

·Roommates2

·Bedrooms2

·Ages25and29

·Smokers?

No

·Anypets?

Yes

·Gender（性别）Amanandawoman

Amenities（设施）

·DisabledaccessYes

（残疾人通道）

·LivingroomShared

·KitchenShared

·ShowerPrivate

Newroommatepreferences（更适合）

·CouplesOK?

No

·SmokersOK?

No

·PetsorchildrenOK?

No

·JobDon’tmind

·Ages21to65

·GenderDon’tmind

Formoreinformation,

pleasecontact（联系）:

Mr.AdamGreen

Address:

25RealwayStreet,Haddington

Tel:

01985756634

Email:

AdamG@Yahoo.co.uk

31.Thehouseholders.

A.aretwogirlsB.likesmokingalot

C.havetwowell-traineddogsD.aremorethanthirtyyearsold

32.WhichisRIGHTabouttheroomforrent?

A.IthasaprivatekitchenB.It’sfitforthedisabled

C.It’s$1,000forthreemonthsD.Itisfarfrom123busstop

33.canrenttheroom

A.Mr.BlackandhiswifeB.Eric,asixty-year-olddoctor

C.Mrs.Smithandher4-year-oldsonD.Jim,ayoungmanwithalittlecat

34.Youcan’tcontactMr.AdamGreen.

A.bytelephoneB.byemailC.byQQD.byvisitinghim

35.Thisarticleisa（an）.

A.interviewB.reportC.advertisement（广告）D.notice

C

“Toraisesnails（蜗牛）well,youneedtospray（喷）watertothecontainer（容器）everymorningandevening,changesoileverytwoweeks,andfeedthemwithvegetablesandsweetfruits,”saidSunYouxiangafterraisingsnailsforoneyear.HeisafourthgradeprimaryschoolstudentinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Fromthreewhitejadesnailsattheverybeginningtomorethansixtysnailsoffourgenerations（代）now,hehasdoneagreatjobforhisscienceclass.

Watchingthereproduction（繁殖）ofanimalsisanuncommonexperienceforkids.Theircreativity,patienceandrespect（尊重）forlifewillbedevelopedastheylearntotakecareofanimalsontheirown.Sun’steachersaidthejobservedasagoodexampleoflifeeducation.Practiceisanecessarystepinlearninganditwillbenefitthekidsforalifetime.

Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhowtolivewithnatureandcreatures（生物）inafriendlyway.Startingfromthisyear,sciencewillbecomeanimportantsubjectasChineseandmathinprimaryschoolsinordertoimprovestudents’knowledgeaboutthethingsaroundus.Becauseofcuriosity（好奇心）,morekidswillbewillingtowatchandthinkthroughpractising.Itwilladdtoourknowledgeoftheworldinthelongrun.

36.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutSunYouxiang?

A.Heisgoodatraisingsnails

B.Hemakesalotofmoneybyraisingsnails

C.Raisingsnailsisaninterestingexperienceforhim

D.Hebecomescreativeandpatientthroughtakingcareofsnails

37.Theunderlinedword“benefit”inParagraph2means.

A.hurtB.protect

C.begoodforD.bepopularwith

38.InParagraph3,“Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhowtolivewithnatureandcreaturesinafriendlyway”means.

A.natureandcreaturesarefriendlytokids

B.lifeeducationcanmakekidsmorefriendly

C.lifeeducationtellskidshowtomakefriends

D.lifeeducationtellskidshowtogetonwellwithnatureandcreatures

39.WhatdoesSunYouxiang’steacherthinkofhisjob?

A.Ittakestoomuchtime

B.Itwasteslotsofmoney

C.Itcan’thelpwithSun’sstudy

D.Itservesasagoodexampleoflifeeducation

40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.HowtoraisesnailsB.Patience,thekeytosuccess

C.TheimportanceoflifeeducationD.Howtothinkthroughpractising

D

Youmustthinkacomputeristhebestthingintheworld,right?

Youmustthinkitworksatasuperspeedandcandoeverything?

Well,it’snot!

Infact,thebrainismuchmorepowerfulthananysupercomputer!

Thinkaboutwhenaglassisjustabouttofalloffthetable.Yourbraincontrolseverythingthatyouneedtodotosavethatglassfromfalling.Firstyoureyescheckoutwhat’sgoingon,thentellyourbrain,andyourbraindecideshowquicklyyouneedtoreact（反应）,andthenyourmuscles（肌肉）gointoaction.Thatisjustfromyourbrain.Nocomputercouldevercomeclosetothat!

Thebrainweighsjust3pounds,butitcontrolseverythingyoudofromthinking,learning,feelingeventobreathingandyourheartbeating.Eventhoughthebrainisjust2%ofyourbodyweight,itusesaround20%ofallyourenergyinyourbody.Thatisalotforsuchasmallorgan（器官）.Thereareabout100billiontiny,tinylittlecells（细胞）inyourbrain.Therearesomanythatitwouldtakeyouover3,000yearstocountthemall!

Yourbrainstopsgrowingwhenyou’re18,butitactuallykeepsondevelopingandlearningnewthings.Soyourparentsarereallysupersmart!

Youwon’tbeabletofoolthem!

Believeitornot,yourbrainNEVERstopsworking.Evenduringsleeping,thebrainworksforlong-termmemoryestablishment（建立）.Itisrealizedthatth