重点高中英语动词词组及短语总汇.docx
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重点高中英语动词词组及短语总汇.docx
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重点高中英语动词词组及短语总汇
重点高中英语动词词组及短语总汇
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高中英语常见动词词组和短语总汇
1.breakawayfrom脱离breakdown破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,breakin闯进,打断;使顺服breakinto闯入;强行进入;突然开始breakout爆发,发生;准备使用;breakthelaw违反法律breaktherecord破记录breakone’spromise失言breakup开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解
2.becaughtdoing被发现做某事becaughtintherain淋雨catchabus/train赶汽车/火车catchacold伤风,感冒catchone’sword听懂某人的话catchsightof发现,瞥见
catchupwith赶上,追及,追上
3.comeacross偶尔发现,想起;越过偿付comeintouse开始使用,获得应用comealong一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现
comeback回来;恢复,复原
comeat达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击
comedown倒下;降落;跌落;病comefrom来自起源于,从~~产生,生于comein进来,进入;流行起来;获名次
comeintobeing发生,产生,出现,形成comeintopower开始执政,当权,当选comeintouse开始使用,获得应用
comeon上演开始;赶快;发展登台(问题)被提出
comeout出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露
cometo苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于cometoanend终止,结束
cometoknow开始了解到cometrue实现,成为现实;证实
comeup走近;上楼;长出,发芽
4.doagooddeed做一件好事doawaywith去掉,废除;弄死;浪费
dogoodto(=dosb.good)有益于doharmto有害于
domuch极有用dowrongto做错doone’sbest尽某人最大努力doone’shomework做作业doone’sutmost尽力而为
dosomecleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞卫生dowith处理
dosb.afavor帮助某人dowellin学得不错,干得漂亮
dowithout不需要,不用dowonders创造奇迹
havemuchtodowith和~~很有关系
havenothingtodowith与~~无关
havesomethingtodowith和~~有关indoingso=insodoing这时在这种情况下
Thatwilldo.行了;够了
5.getabout徘徊,走动,旅行;流传
getaccustomedto习惯于,对~~习以为常getaheadof胜过,超过
getalong前进,进步;同意;离去getback取回,回来;报复
getalongwith与~~相处getat发现,了解;掌握;攻击
getaway离开,逃脱getacross度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解
getbehind落后;识破getdown咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁
getdownto认真对待,静下心来getfamiliarwith熟悉getholdof获得,取得getoff送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身gethome到家geton上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处getin进入,陷入;牵涉
getuponwith进步;在~~方面获得成功
getone’shandin熟悉;习惯
getoutof由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休
getreadyfor为~~作准备
getover越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成
getridof除去,去掉;免除,摆脱
getthrough到达,完成,通过;及格havegottodo不得不,必须
gettogether积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见getusedto习惯于
getup起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织
6.giveabout分配;传播giveaway赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发
giveback归还giveoff发出(烟,气味)
giveearto侧耳倾听giveforth发出,放出;发表
givein屈服,让步,投降giveinto同意,接受;向~~让步
giveoneselfouttobe/as自称为
giveoneselfupto专心于;向~~自首
giveout分发,公布giveplaceto让位于,被~~所替代
giveriseto引起,导致;使~~发生givesb.tounderstand通知某人
giveup放弃;停止givewayto让步,退却;屈服于
7.lookabout四下环顾;查看lookafter照顾,看管
lookaround东张西望lookat注视,着眼于lookback回顾lookfor寻找;期待,期望lookdownon俯视;轻视
lookforwardto盼望,期待lookinto窥视;调查;浏览
looklike看起来象lookon旁观;面向
lookout向外看;注意;当心,堤防lookover从上面看过去;检查
lookthrough透过~~看去;看穿;浏览lookupto仰望,尊敬
8.bemadefrom由~~原料制成bemadeof由~~材料制成
bemadeupof由~~组成makefunof愚弄,欺骗
makeamistake弄错makeapointofdoing强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持
makeadvantages/useof使用,利用makeafter追求,追赶
makebelieve假装makecertain确信,把~~弄清楚
makecontactwith接通,与~~接触,与~~联系makethebestof尽量利用;极为重视
makefor去向,向~~前进;有利于makefriendswith和~~交友
makeinto把~~制成,使~~转变为makemuchof重视;理解;
makeone’smindonsth.决定某事
makeone’sown当作自己的看待
makeoneselfathome随便,别拘束makeout填写;开支票;理解;辨认
makeup弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装
makeupto接近,巴结;向~~求爱
makewayfor为~~让路,让路于
onthemake急求成功;增加
9.putupwith忍受,容忍
putaside把~~放在一边;搁置;排除
putaway把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉
putback把~~放回原处;驳回put~~into把~~放入;插入;翻译成
putdown放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落
putforward提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议
putoff推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞puton上演;穿上,带上
putone’sheartinto全神贯注专心致志putup举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列
10.betakenaback吃惊takeaseat就坐
takeashower淋浴,洗澡takeaim瞄准,设立目标
takeaway拿走,减去;夺去take~~bysurprise出奇制胜
takecareof当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责
takeoff脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减takeoffice就职,上任takeone’splace就坐,入坐
takeone’stemperature量体温take~~for把~~当作
takepartin参与,参加takeplace=happen发生,举行
taketheplaceof代替takepridein以~~为荣,对~~骄傲
takesb.bythearm拉某人的胳膊takeiteasy别着急,慢慢来
11.giveanewturnto对~~予以新的看法inone’sturn轮到某人做..outofturn不按次序的,不合适宜的takeone’sturntodo轮到做
turnablindeyeto对~~视而不见
turnagainst背叛,采取敌对态度
turnback折回,往回走turndown折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑
turninto走进;变成,变为turnto~~forhelp求助于
turnoff关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产
turnon打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于
turnone’sattentionto把注意力转向turnout培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turnouttobe原来是,证明是,结果是
turnoveranewleaf翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新
turn(a)round旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策
turnto变成;着手于turnupsidedown颠倒过来,翻过来;
练习:
1.DoyoumindifI______withmyworkwhileyouaregettingteaready?
A.carryoutB.comeonC.goonD.goover
2.Oldmemoriesareoften______whenyouhearaparticularsongorapieceofmusic.
A.calledinB.calledonC.calledoutD.calledup
3.——That’salovelydress.
——Doyouthinkso?
Myauntgaveittomeformybirthday,butIdon’t____thecolor.
A.interestinB.careforC.pleasewithD.fondof
4.Thefolksongconcertwassowell____thatalltheticketshadbeensoldoutonthefirstday.
A.acceptedB.recognizedC.receivedD.promised
5.ThecollegeisplanningtooffermoreEnglishcoursesto___theneedsofbeginnersofEnglish.
A.meetwithB.meetC.supplyD.satisfywith
6.Helookedthroughasmanydailynewspapersashecouldto__whattheysaidabouthislatestbook.
A.hearofB.seetoC.lookupD.findout
7.Nowadaystoomanypeopleare__theireyes__trade.
A.turning...onB.fixing...toC.turning...toD.fixed...on
8.Wehadagoodanxiousstartbuteverything__allrightintheend.
A.turneddownB.turnedonC.turnedoutD.turnedto
9.Twentypeoplewereexpected,butonlyten______.
A.turnedroundB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedto
10.Someeightyyearsagothree-quartersofAmericanproduction____familyfarmsorfrombusinessemployingfewerthansixpeople.
A.madefromB.keptfromC.gotfromD.camefrom
11.Theperiod____danceclassesincreasesgraduallyfromtwoorthreehoursadaytofiveorsix.
A.referredtoB.kepttoC.gottoD.givento
12.—Whatdidshe____somuchmoney?
—Nothingbutanecklacemadeofglass.
A.spendon B.payfor C.buyfor D.sellto
13.Ifwe_______,wecanrealizetheprogresswehavemade.
A.turnbackB.lookbackC.answerbackD.moveback
14.Afterthemeeting,I____towriteareportonournextterm’swork.
A.setaboutB.madeoffwithC.setoutD.setoff
15.Ifyoudonotfeelwell,youshouldnot____goingtoseethedoctor.?
A.pickoutB.giveoffC.putoffD.makeout
16.Wemust____thatourcustomsandhabitsaredifferentfromtheirs.
A.keepinmindB.keepupwithC.keepintouchD.keeptoourselves
17.Ithinkthecarwill___tillwegettothevillage.
A.extendoutB.goinforC.holdoutD.holdup
18.Themuseumis___inaparksurroundedbyanumberofimpressivebuildings.
A.blockedB.basedC.occupiedD.located
19.Agoodwritermust__whathewriteswithwhathashappenedaroundhim.
A.connectB.thinkC.enjoyD.know
20.Thegentlemandoesnot____theargumentbutwatchestheotherguests.
A.dropinB.fillinC.putinD.joinin
21.Teachingapronunciationclasstoamixedgroupoflearnerscan__ateacherwithmanychallengingproblems.
A.provideB.produceC.presentD.offer
22.Wewantourchildrentoknowthathardwork_____.
A.comesoffB.givesoffC.paysoffD.seesoff
23.Wecan’twait.Wehaveto____thedirectionandthedistancebeforewetakeaction.
A.makeoutB.figureoutC.thinkoutD.turnout
24.It____tolookafterthesenaughtygrandchildrenofmineforawholeday.
A.putmedownB.drivesmeoutC.wearsmeoutD.pullsmethrough
25.We’dbettertryto____withtheexperiment,Ithink.Nowlet’s___withit.
A.gothrough;goonB.goon;goover
C.goover;gothroughD.goon;gothrough
26.Thehoststoodatthedoorand______everyguestawelcome.
A.noddedB.droppedoffC.shookD.moved
27.NooneknowswhenXOwasfirstdiscovered,orhowit___tobesuchapopulardrink.
A.wentB.cameC.gotD.became
28.ThePartyCentralCommittee____theChinesepeopletoworkhardfortheeconomicdevelopment.
A.callsonB.callsupC.callsoutD.callsfor
29.Wealways____wehavesaid.
A.leadtowhatB.seetowhatC.gettowhatD.holdtowhat
30.Don’tforgetto____yourthingsafteryouhavefinishedyourhomework.
A.setasideB.putawayC.takeawayD.putinto
31.Theactorwassointerestingthathe___uslaughingallthetimewhenwewerechatting.
A.madeB.keepC.hadD.let
32.Ican’tfindmywatch.Imusthave____itinthehotel.
A.lostB.missedC.leftD.forgot
33.Allofusstillremembertheterribleearthquakethat____Tangshantwentyyearsago.
A.attackedB.struckC.knockedD.exploded
34.Beingmuchtoofat,theladywasadvisedtoreduceherfoodforeachmeal,yetshewould__that.
A.havenoneofB.acceptC.takecareofD.listento
35.Asdirectorofthecompany,Ican’t___threeweeksawayfromwork.
A.carryB.costC.affordD.pay
36.WhenIenteredhisroom,Ifoundhim____anarmchair,deepinthought.
A.sittingonB.sitinC.seatedonD.seatedin
37.Thegoodserviceatthehotel___thepoorfoodtosomedegree.
A.madeupforB.savedupforC.tooktheplaceofD.turnout
38.Hisstrengthhadalmost__whentheyfoundhiminthedesert.
A.givenoutB.giveninC.givenupD.givenoff
39.—Yourtielookssmart.It__withyourshirtperfectly.—Thanks.I’mgladyoulikeit.
A.matchesB.meetsC.agreesD.goes
40.Anythingthatisdropped__towardsthecentreoftheearth.
A.fallB.fallsC.hasfallenD.isfalling
41.Tomwasablackslaveandheatlast___thecottonfarmtojointheNorthArmy.
A.leftB.escapedC.ranawayD.fled
42.Shehadanaturethatquickly___thefriendshipofherclassmates.
A.madeB.wonC.caughtD.seized
43.Ittakesalongtimeto_
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