新编英语教程第3册李观仪主编第三单元课后练习答案.docx
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新编英语教程第3册李观仪主编第三单元课后练习答案.docx
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新编英语教程第3册李观仪主编第三单元课后练习答案
新编英语教程第3册(李观仪主编)第三单元课后练习答案-
第三单元练习册答案
Comprehension
A.(P32)
1.AnneHathawaygotShakespeare’srealestate.
Aperson’swholepropertycanbecategorizedintotwokinds:
realestateandpersonalestate.Theformerreferstolandandbuildingsandthelatterreferstomoneyandotherkindsofproperty.ShakespearelefthissecondbestbedandfurnituretohiswifeandthegreaterpartofhisestatetoSusannaHall.
2.ForAnneHathawayandhismarrieddaughterthemostinterestingpartofthewillwashissignaturebecausewithoutit,thewillwouldnothavebeenvalid.
Shakespearewasapopularplaywrightinhisdayandanauthorofhighstanding.Therewasnothingunusualinhiswill,buthissignatureinthewillandothersignatureswereallwehaveleftofhishandwriting,sotohistoriansitisthemostimportantandinterestingpartofthewill,itwasnotsotohiswifeanddaughterinthissense.
3.EverydetailofShakespeare’slifeisfactaswellassupposition.
Manyofhisactivitiesarevaguetous,andheleftbehindagreatmanyquestionsthatexpertshavebeentryingtoanswereversince:
theexactdateofhisbirth,therealsourceofhisamazinglydetailedknowledgeofsomanydifferentsubjects,hiswhereaboutsduringthesevenyearsafterdeparturefromStratfordin1585,theidentityofthebeautiful“darklady”andthemysteryabouthismanuscripts.Wecanwellsaythatalmosteverydetailofhispersonallifeisbasedonsupposition.
4.ShakespeareisconsideredtohavebeenborninRomantimes.
“Romantimes”,referstothetimebeginningfromthefirstcenturyuptothefifthcentury.InthetextthewriterisstatingthatmanydetailsofShakespeare’spersonallifearesovaguetousthatitseemsasifhehadbeenborninRomantimes.
5.PeopleineverycountryreadShakespeare’sworkwithfear.
Shakespearewasoneoftheliterarygeniusesofalltimes.Hisnumeroustragediesandcomediesaswellasverseshavewonhimworldwidefame.Heisrespectedforhisamazinglydetailedknowledgeofdifferentsubjects.Peopleallovertheworldreadhisworkwithgreatadmirationandprofoundrespect,notfear.
6.Shakespeare’sElizabethanEnglishisnotverydifficulttopeoplewhounderstandmodernEnglish.
Thisisnotso.ElizabethanEnglishbelongstotheperiodofearlymodernEnglishwhichisquitedifferentfromcontemporaryEnglishandsoitisdifficulttounderstand.
7.ItisawasteoftimefortouriststogotoShakespeare’sbirthplace.
SinceShakespeare’splayshavewonhimgreatfameandsincehewasaliterarygeniusrareinhistory,andheenjoyedsuchafinereputation,itcannotbeconsideredawasteoftimetomakethejourneytoStratfordtoseehisbirthplaceandhisplaysattheRoyalShakespeareTheatrebecausethesehavebecomethingsofhistoricinterest.
8.ItisnotsurprisingthatShakespeareleftusnothingbuthissignature.
ShakespearehasbeenacknowledgedtobeagreatfigureoftheEnglishRenaissanceandoneofthegreatestwriterstheworldover.Shakespeareleftus37playsaswellasverse.Duringhisfifteenyearsasaworkingmanofthetheatre,hewrotemorethanthirtyplays.Butexpertshavebeenpuzzledaboutthewhereaboutsofthemanuscripts.Theonlyactualexampleofhiswritingisthesignatureonhiswillandsomeothersignatures.
B.Explainthefollowinginyourownwords.(P33)
1....theincomefromtheestateprobablyamountedtoabout£200ayear...
…inallprobability(mostlikely),themoneyhemadefromhisestatereachedabout£200a
year…
2.ThereisnocountrywhereShakespeare’sworkisnotreadwithsomethingverylikeawebecausethereissomethingfascinatingaboutaman...
PeopleallovertheworldreadShakespeare’sworkwithafeelingofprofoundrespectandwondermentbecausethereissomethingdeeplyattractiveaboutaperson…
3....almosteverydetailofhispersonallifeissuppositionratherthanfact.
…whatwecansayaboutalmosteverythingtodowithhispersonallifeisbasednotsomuchonfactsasonguesswork.
4....buthisactivities,likethoseofnearlyeveryplaywrightofhisday,aresovaguethathecouldhavebeenborninRomantimes.
…wearesouncertainabouthisactivitiesthatwemightaswellsaythathewasbornwhenthe
RomansoccupiedBritainalongtimeago.
5....hadmadeathrivingbusinessoutofitsmostfamouscitizenforalongtime.
…becauseofitsmostfamouscitizen,Stratford-upon-Avonhasmadealotofmoneyforalongtime.
6....hehassuchafinereputationthatitiswellworththejourneyjusttobeable...
…heenjoyssuchhighprestigethatitisworthwhiletomakeajourneytoStratford-upon-Avonjusttobeable…
7.…hecannextbetracedin1592inLondon...
…afterthatweknowhewasinLondonin1592.
8.Shakespearesoonbecamesufficientlywell-knownformanagersandotherinfluentialpeopletorefertohiminwriting.
SoonShakespearebecamesofamousthatmanagersandotherpowerfulpeopleoftenmentionedhimintheirwritings.
COMPREHENSIVEEXERCISES(P39)
Ⅰ.Spelling
1.playwright2.influential3.awe4.historians
5.supposition6.Shakespeare7.conviction8.thriving
9.reputation10.baptize11.shipwreck12.signature
Ⅱ.Dictation
TheGlobeTheatreisaplayhousebuiltjustoutsideLondonin1599.Itisthemostfamoustheatreinhistory:
onitsstageShakespeare’sgreatestplayswerefirstperformed.Bigenoughtoholdabout2,500people,theGlobehadthreelevelsofgalleriessurroundinganunroofedyard.Extendingfromonesideoftheyardtothecentrewasanopenstage.Fromthestagefloorrosetwopoststosupportanoverhangingcanopyknownasthe“heavens”.
TheGlobewasbuiltinLondonbytheBurbagebrothersin1599.Atthesametime,wishingtobindtheLordChamberlain’scompanycloselytothenewplayhouse,theyplannedanovelpartnershipinwhichthebrothersdividedownershipoftheGlobeamongthemselvesandfiveoftheactorsinthecompany,oneofwhomwasShakespeare.
After1609,whenthecompanyopenedasecondtheatre,theGlobebecamelessimportant.OnJune29,1613,duringaperformanceofShakespeare’sKingHenrytheEighth,firedestroyedtheGlobe.ItwasrebuiltwithinayearbutwasdestroyedagainbythePuritansin1644.
Ⅲ.ListeningComprehension(P40)
Characters:
Lucentio,Tranio,Baptista,Katharina,Biana,Gremio,Hortensio,Petruchio,Vincentio
A.Multiplechoicequestions.
1.LucentiowenttoPaduato________.
A.findawifeB.goonatrip
C.visitBaptistaD.study
2.Whichofthefollowingwasnotsuggestedinthetext?
A.Katharinawaswealthyandbeautiful.
B.Katharinawasshrewd.
C.Katharinawassharp-tongued.
D.Katharinawasbad-tempered.
3.WhohadneverbeeninlovewithBianca?
A.LucentioB.Petruchio
C.GremioD.Hortensio
4.Baptistainsistedthat__________.
A.KatharinashouldgetmarriedbeforeBianca.
B.BiancashouldgetmarriedbeforeKatharina.
C.BiancaandKatharinashouldgetmarriedatthesametime.
D.Katharinashouldnevergetmarried.
5.Lucentiodisguisedhimselfas_________.
A.aservantB.amerchant
C.atutorD.Tranio
6.Whichofthefollowingisnotsuggestedinthetext?
Petruchio’scourtshiptoBaptista’selderdaughteris_________.
A.anunusualoneB.asecretone
C.abattleofwitsD.abattleofwordsandwills
7.Lucentiohadhisweddingin_________.
A.hiscountryhomeB.Baptista’shouse
C.thechurchD.Hortensio’shouse
8.OnhearingthestoryaboutLucentio’swedding,Baptistawas_________.
A.indifferentB.surprised
C.gladD.angry
B.Answerthefollowingquestion.
HowdidPetruchiotamehiswifebeforeandafterthewedding?
Beforethewedding,Petruchio’scourtshipwasabattleofwits,words,andwills.HewasdeterminedtomakeKatharinaobeyhimineveryway.
Forhiswedding,Petruchioworeoldandtornclothesandarrivedlate.Andduringtheweddingceremonyheactedlikeamadman,stampingandswearing.
PetruchiothendraggedKatharineawayfromtheweddingfeastandtookhertohiscountryhome.Therehegavehernofoodanddidnotlethersleep.Moreover,hepretendedthatnothingwasgoodenoughforher.
IntheendKatherinahadtoagreethatthemoonwasthesunandthatanoldmanwasawoman,andshebecamewillinglysubmissivetoallPetruchio’swishes.
Script:
(听力内容)
TheTamingoftheShrew
LucentioandTranio,hisservant,hadjourneyedtoPaduasothatLucentiocouldstudyinthatancientcity.OntheirarrivalinthecityLucentioandTraniocameacrossBaptistaandhisdaughters,KatharinaandBianca.ThesethreewereaccompaniedbyGremioandHortensio,younggentlemenbothinlovewithgentleBianca.ButBaptistawouldnotpermithisyoungerdaughtertomarryuntilsomeoneshouldtakeKatharinaoffhishands.AlthoughKatharinawaswealthyandbeautiful,shewassuchashrewthatnomanwouldhaveher.Baptista,notknowinghowtocontrolhissharp-tongueddaughter,announcedthatGremioorHortensiomustfindahusbandforKatharinabeforeeithercouldcourtBianca.Heaskedthemalsotofindtutorsforthetwogirls,thattheymightbeskilledinmusicandpoetry.
NotbeingseenbyBaptistaandhisdaughters,LucentioandTraniowitnessedthisscene.AtfirstsightLucentioalsofellinlovewithBiancaanddeterminedtohaveherforhimself.HisfirstactwastochangeclotheswithTranio,sothattheservantappearedtobethemaster.LucentiothendisguisedhimselfasatutorinordertocourtBiancawithoutherfather’sknowledge.
AboutthesametimePetruchiocametoPadua.HewasarichandnoblemanofVerona.HehadcometoPaduatovisithisfriendHortensioandtofindforhimselfarichwife.HortensiotoldPetruchioofhisloveforBiancaandofherfather’sordersthatshecou
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