秋季MBA联考英语真题答案解析.docx

秋季MBA联考英语真题答案解析.docx

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秋季MBA联考英语真题答案解析

2021年1月〔秋季〕MBA联考英语真题答案解析

Section1 UseofEninglish

　　Directions:

　　MillionsofAmericansandforeignersseeGI.Joeasamindlesswartoy,thesymbolofAmericanmilitaryadventurism,butthat’snothowitusedtobe.Tothemenandwomenwho〔1）inWorldWarIIandthepeopletheyliberated,theGI.wasthe〔2）mangrownintohero,thepoolfarmkidtornawayfromhishome,theguywho〔3）alltheburdensofbattle,whosleptincoldfoxholes,whowentwithoutthe〔4）offoodandshelter,whostuckitoutanddrovebacktheNazireignofmurder.thiswasnotavolunteersoldier,notsomeonewellpaid,〔5）anaverageguy,up〔6）thebesttrained,bestequipped,fiercest,mostbrutalenemiesseenincenturies.

　　GI.joe hada（11）careerfightingGerman,Japanese,and Koreantroops.Heappersasacharacter ,ora（12）ofamerican personalities,inthe1945movieTheStoryofGI.Joe,basedonthelastdaysofwarcorrespondentErniePyle.SomeofthesoldiersPyle（13）portraydethemselvesinthefilm.Pylewasfamousforcoveringthe（14）sideofthewarl,writingaboutthedirt-snow-and-mudsoldiers,nothowmanymileswere（15）orwhattownswerecapturedorliberated,Hisreports（16）the“willie〞cartoonsoffamedStarsandStripesartistBillMaulden.Bothmen（17）thedirtandexhaustionofwar,the（18）ofcivilizationthatthesoldierssharedwitheachotherandthecivilians:

coffee,tobacco,whiskey,shelter,sleep.（19）Egypt,France,andadozenmorecountries,G.I.JoewasanyAmericansoldier,（20）themostimportantpersonintheirlives.

　　1.[A]performed  [B]served   [C]rebelled   [D]betrayed

　　3.[A]bore   [B]cased   [C]removed   [D]loaded

　　5.[A]and   [B]nor   [C]but   [D]hence

　　6.[A]for   [B]into   [C]form  [D]against

　　7.[A]meaning   [B]implying   [C]symbolizing   [D]claiming

　　8.[A]handedout   [B]turnover   [C]broughtback   [D]passeddown

　　9.[A]pushed   [B]got   [C]made   [D]managed

　　10.[A]ever   [B]never   [C]either   [D]neither

　　11.[A]disguised   [B]disturbed   [C]disputed   [D]distinguished

　　13.[A]employed   [B]appointed   [C]interviewed   [D]questioned

　　14.[A]ethical   [B]military   [C]political   [D]human

　　16.[A]paralleled   [B]counteracted   [C]duplicated   [D]contradicted

　　17.[A]neglected   [B]avoided   [C]emphasized   [D]admired

　　18.[A]stages   [B]illusions   [C]fragments   [D]advancea

　　19.[A]With   [B]To   [C]Among   [D]Beyond

　　20.[A]onthecontrary   [B]bythismeans  [C]fromtheoutset   [D]atthatpoint

　　PartA

　　Directions:

　　Readthefollowingfourtexts.answerthequestionaftereachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.（40points）

　　Text1

　　Homeworkhasneverbeenterriblypopularwithstudentsandevenmanyparents,butinrecentyearsithasbeenparticularlyscorned.Schooldistrictsacrossthecountry,mostrecentlyLosAngelesUnified,arerevisingtheirthinkingonhiseducationalritual.Unfortunately,L.A.Unifiedhasproducedaninflexiblepolicywhichmandatesthatwiththeexceptionofsomeadvancedcourses,homeworkmaynolongercountformorethan10%ofastudent’sacademicgrade.

　　Thehomeworkrulesshouldbeputonholdwhiletheschoolboard,whichisresponsibleforsettingeducationalpolicy,looksintothematterandconductspublichearings.ItisnottoolateforL.A.Unifiedtodohomeworkright.

　　21.Itisimpliedinparagraph1that nowadayshomework_____.

　　[A]isreceivingmorecriticism

　　[B]isnolongeraneducationalritual

　　[C]isnotrequiredforadvancedcourses

　　[D]isgainingmorepreferences

　　22.L.A.Unifiedhasmadetheruleabouthomeworkmainlybecausepoorstudents_____.

　　[A]tendtohavemoderateexpectationsfortheireducation

　　[B]haveaskedforadifferenteducationalstandard

　　[C]mayhaveproblemsfinishingtheirhomework

　　23.AccordingtoParagraph3,oneproblemwiththepolicyisthatitmay____.

　　[A]discouragestudentsfromdoinghomework

　　[B]resultinstudents'indifferencetotheirreportcards

　　[C]underminetheauthorityofstatetests

　　[D]restrictteachers'powerineducation

　　24.AsmentionedinParagraph4,akeyquestionunansweredabouthomeworkiswhether______.[A]itshouldbeeliminated

　　[B]itcountsmuchinschooling

　　[C]itplacesextraburdensonteachers

　　[D]itisimportantforgrades

　　25.Asuitabletitleforthistextcouldbe______.

　　[A]WrongInterpretationofanEducationalPolicy

　　[C]ThornyQuestionsaboutHomework

　　[D]AFaultyApproachtoHomework

Text2

Prettyinpink:

adultwomendonotrememerbeingsoobsessedwiththecolour,yetitispervasiveinouryounggirls’lives.Ttisnotthatpinkisintrinsicallybad,butitissuchatinysliceoftherainbowand,thoughitmaycelebrategirlhoodinoneway,italsorepeatedlyandfirmlyfusesgirls’identitytoappearance.Thenitpresentsthatconnection,evenamongtwo-year-olds,betweengirlsasnotonlyinnocentbutasevidenceofinnocence.Lookingaround,Idespairedatthesingularlackofimaginationaboutgirls’livesandinterests.

Girls’attractiontopinkmayseemunavoidable,somehowencodedintheirDNA,butaccordingtoJoPaoletti,anassociateprofessorofAmericanStudies,itisnot.Childrenwerenotcolour-codedatalluntiltheearly20thcentury:

intheerabeforedomesticwashingmachinesallbabiesworewhiteasapracticalmatter,sincetheonlywayofgettingclothescleanwastoboilthem.What’smore,bothboysandgirlsworewhatwerethoughtofasgender-neutraldresses.Whennurserycolourswereintroduced,pinkwasactuallyconsideredthemoremasculinecolour,apastelversionofred,whichwasassociatedwithstrength.Blue,withitsintimationsoftheVirginMary,constancyandfaithfulness,symbolisedfemininity.Itwasnotuntilthemid-1980s,whenamplifyingageandsexdifferencesbecameadominantchildren’smarketingstrategy,thatpinkfullycameintoitsown,whenitbegantoseeminherentlyattractivetogirls,partofwhatdefinedthemasfemale,atleastforthefirstfewcriticalyears.

Ihadnotrealisedhowprofoundlymarketingtrendsdictatedourperceptionofwhatisnaturaltokins,includingourcorebeliefsabouttheirpsychologicaldevelopment.Takethetoddler.Iassumedthatphasewassomethingexpertsdevelopedafteryearsofresearchintochildren’sbehaviour:

wrong.Turnsout,acdordingtoDanielCook,ahistorianofchildhoodconsumerism,itwaspopularisedasamarketingtrickbyclothingmanufacrurersinthe1930s.

26.Bysaying"itis...therainbow"（Line3,Para.1）,theauthormeanspink______.

[A]shouldnotbethesolerepresentationofgirlhood

[B]shouldnotbeassociatedwithgirls'innocence

[C]cannotexplaingirls'lackofimagination

[D]cannotinfluencegirls'livesandinterests

27.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingistrueofcolours？

[A]Coloursareencodedingirls'DNA.

[B]Blueusedtoberegardedasthecolourforgirls.

[C]Pinkusedtobeaneutralcolourinsymbolisinggenders.

[D]Whiteispreferedbybabies.

28.Theauthorsuggeststhatourperceptionofchildren'spsychologicaldevelopmentwasmuchinfluencedby_____.

[A]themarketingofproductsforchildren

[B]theobservationofchildren'snature

[C]researchesintochildren'sbehavior

[D]studiesofchildhoodconsumption

29.WemaylearnfromParagraph4thatdepartmentstoreswereadvisedto_____.

[A]focusoninfantwearandolderkids'clothes

[B]attachequalimportancetodifferentgenders

[C]classifyconsumersintosmallergroups

30.Itcanbeconcludedthatgirls'attractiontopinkseemstobe____.

[A]clearlyexplainedbytheirinborntendency

[B]fullyunderstoodbyclothingmanufacturers

[C]mainlyimposedbyprofit-drivenbusinessmen

[D]wellinterpretedbypsychologicalexperts

Text3

Despitetheappealscourt'sdecision,bigquestionsremainunanswered.Forexample,itisunclearwhetherthesequencingofawholegenomeviolatesthepatentsofindividualgeneswithinit.ThecasemayyetreachtheSupremeCourt.

Theirsuccessmaybedeterminedbyasuitrelatedtothisissue,broughtbytheMayoClinic,whichtheSupremeCourtwillhearinitsnextterm.TheBIOrtcentlyheldaconventionwhichincludedseddionstocoachlawyersontheshiftinglandscapeforpatents.Eachmeetingwaspacked.

A.theirexecutivestobeactive

B.judgestoruleoutgenepatenting

C.genestobepatcntablc

D.theBIOtoissueawarning

32.thosewhoareagainstgenepatentsbelievethat----

A.genetictestsarenotreliable

B.onlyman-madeproductsarepatentable

C.patentson genesdependmuchoninnovatiaon

D.courtsshouldrestrictaccesstogenetictests

B.discoveringgeneinteractions

C.drawingpicturesofgenes

D.identifyinghumanDNA

34．Bysaying“eachmeetingwaspacked〞（line4,para6）theauthormeansthat-----

A.thesupremecourtwasauthoritative

B.theBIOwasapowerfulorganization

C.genepatentingwasagreatconcern

D.lawyerswerekeentoattendconventiongs

35.generallyspeaking,theauthor’sattitudetowardgenepatentingis----

A.critical

B.supportive

C.scornful

D.objective

Text4

Thegreatrecessionmaybeover,butthiseraofhighjoblessnessisprobablybeginning.Beforeitends,

itwilllikelychangethelifecourseandcharacterofagenerationofyoungadults.Andultimately,itislikelytoreshapeourpolitics,ourculture,andthecharacterofoursocietyforyears.

36.Bysaying“tofindsilverlinings〞〔Line1,Para.2〕theauthorsuggestthatthejoblesstryto___.

[A]seeksubsidiesfromthegovemment

[B]explorereasonsfortheunermployment

[C]makeprofitsfromthetroubledeconomy

[D]lookonthebrightsideoftherecession

37.AccordingtoParagraph2,therecessionhasmadepeople_____.

[A]realizethenationaldream

[B]struggleagainsteachother

[C]challengetheirl