中考英语一轮复习阅读理解习题选7人教新目标版.docx
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中考英语一轮复习阅读理解习题选7人教新目标版.docx
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中考英语一轮复习阅读理解习题选7人教新目标版
2019年中考英语阅读理解习题选(7)及答案
【实战训练】A
(2019中考保健与健康类选练)
Manyofusdon’tpayattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.It’ssaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucanbehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.
Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,gene(基因)andaging(年龄增长).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.
Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakearesteveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthing.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.
Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.Rememberthatvitamins(维生素)A、CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(规律地)andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.
Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.
根据短文内容,选出最佳答案。
1.__________isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.
A.Naturaleyecare B.Takingmedicine
C.Seeingthedoctor D.Beinghappyallthetime
2.Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept_________.
A.age B.height C.reading D.computer
3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?
A.Eathealthyfoods. B.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.
C.Wearapairofsunglasses. D.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.
4.Whatdotheunderwords“UVrays”mean?
A.沙土 B.闪电 C.紫外线 D.超声波
5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.WaysofEyeCare B.WaysofEyeExercises
C.WayofBeingbeHappy D.WayofBeingHealthy
参考答案1A 2B 3D 4C 5A
【实战训练】B
中考英语阅读理解分类练习:
教育类
Theaim(目的)ofstudentswhocometoschoolistostudy.Butstudyingrequires(需要)arightway,oryouwasteeitherthetimeorthemoney.Thefollowingarethewaysofstudying.
Thebesttimeforreadingismorning,becauseinthemorning,theairisfreshandthemindisclear.Forthatreason,wecangetgoodresults(结果).
Instudyingwemusthavepatience(耐心).Ifwehavenotknownatextwell,wemustreaditagain.Weshouldn’treadthenextonetillwehaveunderstoodthefirstone.
Whenwearestudying,wemustputourheartsintothebook,orwecangetnothingfromthebookwhilewearereading.
Wemustalwaysask“whys”.Ifitisnotwellunderstood,writeitdownandaskourteachers,parents,orfriends.Inanypossibleway,wemustknowitcompletelyandwhatwe’veleanedcanbeusedwellandmadebetter.
Thoughtherearemanywaysforstudying,yettheabovementioned(提到的)willbequiteenoughifwecankeeptheminheartanddoso.
【小题1】Thepassagetellsus______.
A.theimportanceofreading
B.toreadinthemorning
C.topayattentiontothewaysofstudying
D.tohavepatienceinstudying
【小题2】Thepassagehastaughtus______waysofstudying.
A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.many
【小题3】We’dbetterreadinthemorningbecause______.
A.it’seasytorememberwhatwehavelearned
B.theairisfreshandthemindisclear
C.it’sdifficulttogetgoodresults
D.bothAandC
【小题4】Ifwecan’tputourheartsintothebookwhenweread,itis______.
A.easytounderstanditwell
B.bettertogetsomethingfromit
C.impossible(不可能)forustogetsomethingfromit
D.possible(可能)tolearnsomethingfromit
【小题5】Instudyingwemustalwaysask“whys”inorderto______.
A.understandthebookwell
B.writedownthequestions
C.dowiththenewwords
D.getsomequestionstoaskourteachers
【实战训练】C
Afamousteacherwasspeakingtothestudentsatourschool.Hebeganhislessonbyholdingupa¥100bill.Thenhesaidtothethreehundredstudents,“Whowouldlikethis¥100bill?
”Thestudentsbegantoputuptheirhandsatonce.
Thenhesaid,“Iamgoingtogivethis¥100tooneofyou,butfirst,letmedothis.”Hethenmadethebillintoaball.Thenhesaid,“Whowantsitnow?
”Thehandswentbackintotheair.
“Well,”hesaid,“WhatifIdothis?
”andhedroppeditonthefloorandsteppedonit.Hepickedupthedirty,crumpledbillandsaid,“Whostillwantsit?
”Handswentbackintotheair.
“Myfriends,”hesaid,“youhavelearnedavaluablelessontoday.Nomatter(无论)whatIdidtothemoney,youstillwanteditbecauseitdidnotgodowninvalue(价值).Itwasstillworth¥l00!
”
Manytimesinourlives,wearedropped,crumpled,andsteppedonbythechanceswetakeandthethingsthathappentous.Wefeelasifweareworthnothing.Butremember,nomatterwhathashappenedtoyou,youwillneverloseyourvalue:
youarealwaysvaluabletothosepeoplewholoveyou.Yourvaluedoesn’tcomefromwhatyoudoorwhomyouknow,butWHOYOUARE.
Youarespecialandvaluable.Don’teverforgetit!
◆根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1.Eventhoughitwasdirty,themoney_______.
A.stillwentupinvalueB.wasworthnothing
C.didn’tgodowninvalueD.wasstillours
2.Wearealwaysvaluabletothepeople_______.
A.whopayusB.whocallus
C.whohateusD.wholoveus
3.Yourvaluedoesn’tcomefromwhatyoudobut_______.
A.whoyouknowB.whomadeyou
C.whoyourememberD.whoyouare
4.Thesentence“Handswentbackintotheair”means“_______”.
A.thestudentsputuptheirhandsagain
B.thestudentsputdowntheirhands
C.thestudentsputtheirhandsbehindtheirbacksagain
D.thestudentsputtheirhandsinfrontofthem
5.Whydidthefamousteacherusea¥100billathislesson?
A.Becausehewantedtomakethebillintoaball.
B.Becauseheusedtodropabillonthefloorandsteppedonit.
C.Becausehewasgoingtogivethebilltooneofhisstudents.
D.Becausehewantedtomakethestudentsknowwhatvaluewas.
【答案及解析】
1.选C。
根据第4段中的NomatterwhatIdidtothemoney,youstillwanteditbecauseitdidnotgodowninvalue可知答案。
2.选D。
根据第5段中的youarealwaysvaluabletothosepeoplewholoveyou可知答案。
3.选D。
根据第5段中的Yourvaluedoesn’tcomefromwhatyoudoorwhomyouknow,butWHOYOUARE可知答案。
4.选A。
老师第一次问Whowouldlikethis¥100bill?
时,同学们的反应是:
Thestudentsbegantoputuptheirhandsatonce.老师第二次问Whowantsitnow?
时,同学们的反应是:
Thehandswentbackintotheair.老师第三次问:
Whostillwantsit?
时,同学们的反应是:
Handswentbackintotheair.很显然,Handswentbackintotheair中的back有类似again的含义,故选A。
5.选D。
通读全文可以看出,老师利用这张百元大钞作“教具”,其目的是想告诉同学们,无论你怎样折腾这张百元大钞,它的价值都不会因此而减少。
所以答案选D最佳。
【实战训练】D
(2019中考科普环保类选练)
Applehasenteredthetextbookmarket.Thetechgiant(科技巨头)introducediBookstextbooksacoupleofweeksagowhenitannounceditsiBooks2platform.(平台)
Theyaredigitalbooksinavarietyofsubjectstakinginscience,maths,historyandgeography.
AppledevelopeditsiPad-basedtextbooksinconjunction(连接)withmajortextbookpublishers.Thecompanyoffersacollectionoftextbooksforhighschoolstudents.
Appleclaimsitoffersa“newtextbookexperience”andsuggestsitsinteractiveiBookstextbooksare“thenextchapterinlearning”.
Itsoundslikegoodnewsforpupilsandstudents.Thinkofit.Nomorecarryingheavybackpacksfulloftextbooks.EverytextbookyourequirecanbestoredonyouriPad.Nomorehavingtobuyexpensivetextbookswhichyouwillonlyuseforayearortwoandthensellorgiveaway.
Ofcoursethere’sacatch.YouneedtoownaniPadandasyouknow,itisnotcheap.Youalsoneedtobuydigitaltextbooks,mostlypricedeachat$14.99(94.74yuan)orless.Textbookpublishingwasworth$8.7billionintheUSalonelastyear.Willdigitalbookstakeovercompletelyineducation?
1.Whatcanwefindthiskindofpassage?
A.Inamagazine B.Inasciencebook C.Inthenewspaper D.Inatextbook
2.Accordingtothepassageabove,whyiPadsarebetterthanourtraditionaltextbooks?
A.Becausestudentsdon’tneedtocarryheavybooks.
B.Becausetheycanstoremanysubjects.
C.Becausewedon’tneedtodohomework.
D.BothAandB.
3.Theunderlinedsentence“there’sacatch”inthesixthparagraphmeans_________.
A.Everycoinhastwosides B.Thereissomegoodnews
C.Thereissomebadnews C.Wehavetocatchit.
4.What’sthewriter’sopiniontowardthisnewtechnology?
A.Hecompletelyagreedwithit B.Hethinkshighschoolstudentslikeit.
C.Helikesitsomuchthathebuysone.D.Hedoesn’ttellus.
5.Howwillthewritercontinuethispassage?
A.TotalkaboutthedisadvantagesandadvantagesaboutiPads.
B.TointroducethehistoryaboutthepapermakingandseeifiPadswillenterthenewmarket.
C.TotellushowthehighschoolstudentsuseiPads.
D.ToaskpeopletousetheirtraditionaltextbooksinsteadofiPads.
参考答案CDADB
【实战训练】E
(2019中考保健与健康类选练)
Theworldhasmanybeautifulsounds.Wecanhearthesongsofbirdsandthelaughofpeople.Wecanlistentocoolmusicandnewsreports.Andit’sallbecauseofourears!
Theybringusaworldofsounds.
Butsomepeoplecan’thearanysoundatall.Someareborndeaf.Otherscanhearwellintheirchildhood,nuttoomanyloudsoundshurttheirearslateron.
ManypeopleinChinacan’thearordinarysoundsclearly.Lotsofthemarechildren.Mostofthemarebornwithgoodhearing.Butsixchildrenofevery1,000haveheari
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