中牟届高三英语第一次月考试题.docx
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中牟届高三英语第一次月考试题.docx
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中牟届高三英语第一次月考试题
2017-2018学年高三上学期第一次月考
英语试卷
第一部分:
.阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第1节:
(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Doyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone'slife?
Ifyes,don'tcareaboutsexorage!
Comeandjoinus,thenyou'llmakeit!
Position:
VolunteerSocialCareAssistant
(NoPaywithFreeMeals)
Place:
Manchester
Hours:
PartTime
Wearenowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!
Only4daysleft.Don'tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!
Role:
Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.
SkillsandExperienceRequired:
Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou'llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.
21.Thetextismeantto______.
A.leaveanoteB.sendaninvitation
C.presentadocumentD.carryanadvertisement
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?
A.You'llmakeothers'livesmoremeaningfulwiththisjob.
B.You'llarrivehomejustintimefromthisjob.
C.You'llearnagoodsalaryfromthisjob.
D.You'llsucceedingettingthisjob.
23.Thevolunteers'primaryresponsibilityistohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilities______.
A.togetsomefinancialsupportB.toproperlyprotectthemselves
C.tolearnsomenewlivingskillsD.torealizetheirownimportance
24.Whichofthefollowingcanfirstbechosenasavolunteer?
A.Theonewhocandriveacar.
B.Theonewhohasdonesimilarworkbefore.
C.Theonewhohaspatiencetolistentoothers.
D.TheonewhocanuseEnglishtocommunicate.
B
Amanhadsevensons,whowerealwaysquarrelingwitheachother.Somebadmenwerelookingforwardtothedeathoftheirfather,totrickoutoftheirmoneybymakingthemquarrelaboutit.
Oneday,theirfather,thegoodoldman,calledhissonsaroundhim.Helaidbeforethemsevensticks,whichweretiedtogether.Hesaid,“Iwillpayahundreddollarstotheonewhocanbreakthem.”
Eachonetriedtheirbesttobreakthesticks.Afteralongtry,theyallsaidthatitcouldnotbedone.
“Andyet,myboys,”saidthefather.“Nothingiseasiertodo.”Hethenuntiedthesticks.andbrokethemonebyone.
“Ah!
”saidhissons.“Itiseasyenoughtodoitso;anybodycoulddoitinthatway.”
Theirfatherreplied,“Asitiswiththesesticks,soitiswithyou,mysons.Solongasyoustaytogetherandhelpeachother,youwillbeprosperous(兴旺的),andnonecanhurtyou.Butifthelinkofunionisbroken,itwillhappentoyoujustasithastothesesticks,whichlieherebrokenontheground.”
Home,city,country,allarefoundprosperousbythepowerfullinkofunion.
25.Somebadmenwerelookingforwardthedeathofthefatherbecausethey______.
A.wantedtokillhissonsB.wantedtogetthesevensticks
C.hadbeenforcedoutoftheirhomesD.wantedtotrickhissonsoutoftheirmoney
26.Accordingtotheoldman,thesonwhocouldbreakthesevenstickstiedtogetherwouldget______.
A.$10B.$100C1,000D.$10,000
27.Whydidtheoldfatheraskhissonstobreakthesticks?
A.Becausehewasn’tfondofthesticks.
B.Becausethestickswouldhurthissons.
C.Becausehewantedtoteachthemalesson.
D.Because somebadmenaskedhimtodoso.
28.Whatcanbelearnedfromthestory?
A.Likefather,likeson.B.Ittakestwotomakeaquarrel.
C.Thingsunitedbecomestronger.D.Itiseasiertogetmoneythantokeepit.
C
AlbertSzent-GyorgyiwasborninBudapestonSeptember16,1893.In1911heenteredhisuncle’slaboratorywherehestudieduntiltheoutbreakofWorldWarIwhenhewasmobilized(调动,动员).HeservedontheItalianandRussianfronts,andhewasdischarged(准许离开)in1917afterbeingwoundedinaction.HecompletedhisstudiesinBudapestbeforehewenttoHamburgforatwo-yearcourseinphysicalchemistry.In1920hebecameanassistantatauniversityinLeiden,theNetherlandsandfrom1922to1926heworkedwithH.J.HamburgeratthePhysiology(生理学)Institute,Groningen,theNetherlands.
In1926,Szent-Gyorgyiwasreadytoendhisownlifeafteranembarrassingprobleminhiscareer.Thescientist,thirty-two,hadwrittenapaperandhandedittohisbossforapprovaltopublish.Hisbossthrewitinthedustbin.Concludinghislifewasafailure,theyoungresearcherquit.Unabletosupporthiswifeandchild,hesentthemhometoherparents.Hisfinalwishwastoattendonelastscientificmeeting,tobeamongscientists,tohaveonelastgoodtime.Sohewenttothe1926InternationalPhysiologicalSocietyCongressinSweden.
Sittingintheaudience,lostinself-pity,Szent-Gyorgyilistenedtothepresidentofthesociety,SirFrederickGowlandHopkins,refertothefineworkofaresearcher:
Szent-Gyorgyi!
Afterthespeech,collectinghiscourage,heintroducedhimselftoHopkins.ThegreatmaninvitedtheyoungscientisttoCambridgetodofurtherwork.
Szent-Gyorgyi’slifechanged.Hediscoveredtheoxidation-preventing(防氧化的)actionofvitaminC.HewontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein1937.Heaccountedforhissuccessbysayingthatdiscoveryisseeingwhateveryoneelsehasseenbutthinkingwhatnobodyelsehasthought.
29.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheeventsrelevanttoSzent-Gyorgyi?
a.finishedhisstudiesinBudapestb.servedduringWWI
c.workedwithHopkinsd.studiedinHamburg
A.b,c,a,dB.b,a,d,cC.a,c,d,bD.a,b,d,c
30.WhydidSzent-Gyorgyiwanttoendhisownlifein1926?
A.Hispridewashurtbyhisboss
B.Hewasnotsatisfiedwithhispaper
C.Hecouldn’tsupporthiswifeandchild
D.Hisbossstoppedhimattendingaconference
31.WhatinspiredSzent-Gyorgyitocontinuewithhisresearchwork?
A.ThegreatlabsinCambridgeB.WinningtheNobelPrize
C.ThepublicationofhisworkD.Hopkins’praise
32.Thetextisorganizedinthepatternof________.
A.causeandeffectB.comparisonandcontrast
C.timeandeventsD.definitionandclassification
D
Hairlosshasbecomeacommonproblem.Whetheroneattributesthistostressorthedecreasingspaceforoutdooractivitiesinourlives,thebottomlinesremainsthesame:
mostpeoplearelosinghairatadramaticrate;andanyonefromthepreviousgenerationfindsithardtoacceptthisreality.Theproblemisseriousandneedstobedealtwith.Thefollowingarethewaysbywhichyoucanbesthandlehairloss.
Thefirstandforemostthingwhichcanhelpyoutodealwithhairlossismassage(按摩).Theimportanceofmassagecan’tbeunderstand.Thais,ChineseandIndiacountrymenmayhavetheironefootonthegrave,butheadfullofhair.Thereason:
theeasterncountrieshavealwaysusedmassageastheprimaryhaircareprocedure.UnfortunatelyintheWest,weneedtobefacedwithseriousproblemslikehairlossbeforeweturntomassage.Themechanicsofmassageisinteresting.Itimprovesbloodcirculationinthescalp(头皮)andresultsinalleviating(减轻,缓解)stresslevelsandanxiety.Italsohelpsinmakinghairstrongerandhealthier.Foragoodmassage,youneedtotakealittleoilinyourpalmandrubitgentlythroughyourhair.Norocketscience!
Therearealsoplentyofshampoosavailableinthemarketthataredesignedtocontrolyourhairlossproblems.Theseshampooscontainformulas(公式,准则)thatprovidethenutrientstoyourhairwhichyourscalpcouldn’tdeliver.Bydoingso,ithasbeenobservedthattheseshampooscaneffectivelyreducethehairlosslevels.However,youneedtobeverycarefulregardingshampoouse.Abadqualityshampoocandothereverse(倒转,反向)ofwhatitclaimsandthereisbadnews:
themarketisfullofsuchlowqualityshampoos.
33.Accordingtothetext,thereasonforhairlossmaybe________
A.themedicinethatistakentocureacold
B.stressorfeweroutdooractivities
C.adiseasecomingfromone’sparentsorgrandparents
D.somekindoffoodthatisalwayseateninone’sdailylife
34.What’stheprimaryhaircareprocedureforeasternpeople?
A.TakingmedicineB.DoingexerciseC.WearinghatsD.Usingmassage
35.Massagecandoallthefollowingexcept________
A.improvingourbloodcirculationB.reducingourstressandanxiety
C.makingourhairstrongerandhealthierD.makingusmorehandsomeandricher
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据下列短文内容,从文章后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ifyouwanttokeepfit,pleaserefertothefollowing:
MoveMore
Makeitadailytofindwaystomoveyourbody.36Climbstairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator(电梯).Walkyourdog;playwithyourkids.Itdoesn’thavetobeanhourinthegymora45-minutedanceclass.Butthat’sgreatwhenyou’reuptoit.Atthesametime,movemore.
GiveupSmoking
Eversince1960whenitwasannouncedthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth,Americanshavebeenreducingtheiruseoftobaccoproducts.Justrecently,we’veseenmoreandmoreteenssmoking.CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence?
37Takecare!
Warnyourchildrenagainstsmoking.
38
Whilerecentstudiesshowaglassofwineoronedrinkadaycanhelpprotectagainstheartdisease,morethanthatcancauseotherhealthproblemssuchasliverandkidney(肝肾)diseaseandcancer.
ReduceStress(压力)
Easiersaidthandone,stresscomesinmanyways.39Spend30minutesadaydoingsomethingyoulikesuchaswalkonthebeachorina
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