江苏省南京市8A英语玄外期末卷含答案.docx
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江苏省南京市8A英语玄外期末卷含答案.docx
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江苏省南京市8A英语玄外期末卷含答案
2021-2021学年8A玄外期末测试卷
第一卷〔选择题共50分〕
、听力〔略〕
、单项选择〔共15小题,每题1分,总分值15分〕
16.---Willyoukeepitsecret?
---Yes,ofcourse.Iwillkeepthesecrettoifyoucankeepsecretsforme.
A.mineB.meC.myD.myself
17.---Sandy,whereisAndy?
---Heisonthebasketballfieldalltheplayers.
A.betweenB.amongC.aboveD.below
18.---David,whyhaveyoudecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusiclesson?
---moreaboutChineseculture.
A.LearnB.TolearnC.LearningD.Learned
19.
Eddie,youspeaktoofastformetofollow.Canyouspeakalittle
---Yes,Ihave.Ireaditlastnight.
21.
---Whydidn'tyougotoZhangXueyou'sconcert?
forthecomingmonthlytestatthattime.
A.prepare
B.prepared
C.waspreparing
D.haveprepared
22.
---Sorry,butthebus
---Youarelateagain,Nancy!
suddenlyontheway,soIhadtorunthewholewaytoschool.
A.brokedown
B.camedown
C.wrotedown
D.calmeddown
23.IlikelearningEnglishbecausethelanguagesoundsbeautiful.,it'salsoveryuseful.
A.OtherwiseB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead
24.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamesentencestructureas
Nancyshowedushe
designfortheartfestival.
A.Nancywantedtogoshoppingwithme.
C.Nancymadeallofusinterestedinpainting.
25.---Lookatthedarkcloudsinthesky.You
---.Thankyou.
A.Allright
B.Idon'tthinkso
B.Nancywasunhappywithmywords.
D.NancytaughtmeEnglishafterschool.
'dbettertakeanumbrella.
C.NoproblemD.It'sapity
三、完形填空〔共10小题,每题1分,总分值10分〕
Chinaiscrazyaboutbike-sharing.Andthis26morethan2millionnewbikestoitscitystreets.The27colouredbicycles,fromcompaniessuchasMobikeandofo,canbeunlockedwithmobileapps.
Theuserlocksthebicycle28riding,andthenthenextunlocksitbyusingamobileapp.29othersharingplansaroundtheworld,China'riderscanpickupandleavebicycles30.Itmakesiteasierforpeopletofindbicyclesbutalsomakes31forcity.
Thegovernmenthasmaderulesforthebike-sharing.Areportsaysthelocaltransportauthority〔治理者〕hasalreadyaskedsixbike-sharingcompaniestostop32newbicyclesinthecity,33Mobikeandofosaidthattheyknewnothingaboutit.
Shanghaicitygovernmentis34aboutthepilesofbicyclesonitsstreets.Andofcourse,therearereasonsforthat:
thecityhasthe35sharedbikesintheworldwiththenumberof450,000.Nearlyallofthemcometothecityinhalfayear.
Peoplemayproducelesspollutionandsmallertrafficpressurewiththehelpofsharingbikes.However,weshouldfindbetterwaystousethemandavoidwaste.
26.A.takes
B.brings
C.sells
D.buys
27.A.brightly
B.slightly
C.exactly
D.calmly
28.A.before
B.after
C.behind
D.by
29.A.With
B.Since
C.Unlike
D.As
30.A.here
B.there
C.anywhere
D.somewhere
31.A.ideas
B.rules
C.mistakes
D.problems
32.A.lending
B.fixing
C.borrowing
D.adding
33.A.but
B.and
C.so
D.or
34.A.sad
B.worried
C.afraid
D.certain
35.A.most
B.more
C.fewest
D.less
四、阅读理解〔共
10小题,每题
1分,总分值10分〕
A
Youaremybestfriend;youbelonginmyheart,
Wegothroughupsanddowns,butstillnothingcantearusapart.
Iknowyouasssister,andIwillalwaysare.
Love,respect,andhappinessarethethingswe.
Iknowyouasaperson;Iespeciallyknowyouasafriend.
Ourfriendshipsissomethingthatwillneverend.
Rightnow,thissecond,thisminute,thisday,Oursisterhoodishere,isheretosay.
Myfriendshipwithyouisspecialandtrue.
Whenwearetogether,westicklikeglue.
WhenI'minthedarknessthatneedssomelight.
Whenyou'rebymyide,Iknowthingsareallright.
Imetyouasastranger,tookyouasafriend.
Ihopeourlongfriendshipwillneverend.
Ourfriendshipsislikeamagnet;itpullsustogether,Becausenomatterwhereweare,ourfriendshipwilllastforever!
36.Whichofthefollowingwordsisthemistsuitable〔适宜的〕tocompletethesentence"Love,
respect,andhappinessarethethingswe〞.
A.haveB.shareC.takeD.show
37.ThesentenceWhenI'minthedarknessthatneedssomelightmostprobablymeans.
A.whenmyhouseisdarkandneedstobuysomelights.
B.whenIamintroubleorunhappy,andneedsomehelp
C.whenIwanttomeetyouinthedaytimeinsteadofatnight
D.whenIamafraidofdarknessanddon'twanttosayathomealone
38.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepoem?
A.Thewriterwantstohaveasister.
B.Thewriterenjoysthefriendshipwithherfriend.
C.Thewriterhopesthatshecanhavemorefriends.
D.Thewriterlikesoldfriendanddoesn'tlikenewfriend.
B
Narwhals〔独角鲸〕areoneofthemostbeautifulanimalslivinginthesea.Theyhavetheloveoftheworld.Buttheyareindangerforaveryspecialreason:
theirownbodies.Scientistsfindthatthenarwhalsarebornwithspecialfeature〔特点〕
Oneoftheirmostspecialfeaturesistheirpointytusk〔长牙〕.Itcangrowupto8.8feet!
Malenarwhalshaveabiggertuskwhilefemaleshaveasmallerone.
Narwhalsliveinicywaterandtheirskincanprotectthemfromthecold.Theyspendwintersindeepwatersunderice,andthenmovetoshallowice-freewatersforthesummers,butneverreallygofarfromtheice.Unluckily,becauseofglobalwarming,thereislessiceforthemtoliveby.Ifthereisnoiceforthemtohidefromdanger,theirenemies〔敌人〕canfindthemmoreeasily.
Whenanarwhalfindsdangerandbecomesafraid,ittriestoswimawayquickly.Buitsheartbeatsmoreslowly.Itisverydifferentfromhumans.Whenahumantriestorunawayfromdanger,theirheartbeatsfastertohaveenoughoxygen〔氧气〕intheirbody.Soifnarwhalsruntoofast,theymayfeelsickbecauseofnothavingenoughoxygen.
Sowhydoesthishappentoanarwhal?
Scientistsneedtostudymoreabouttheirbody.Buttheyaresurethathumanactivitiesmaymakethesituationworse.
Whennarwhalsfindanotherseaanimal,theydon'feelafraid.Butwhentheyhearboats,humans,ormachines,theyareafraidandcannotstopswimmingaway.Thisisverydangerousforthem.Theyalsohavetoswimfartherforsafetybecausetheicekeepsmelting〔融化〕
Hopefully,wecanlearnmoreaboutthenarwhalsintimetosavethem.
39.Thenarwhalsareindangerbecauseof.
A.theirtusksB.theirbodiesC.seaanimalsD.bothBandC
40.Whatdoesthewordshallow"inparagraph3possiblymean?
A.ThickB.DeepC.NotdeepD.Notthick
41.Whyisicesoimportantfornarwhals?
A.Femalenarwhalslikeicebetter.
B.Thenarwhalscanlivefarawayfromice.
C.Icecanhelpnarwhalshidefromtheirenemies.
D.Thenarwhalshavetoliveindeepwatersundericeinsummer.
42.Fromthepassage,welearnthat.
A.narwhalshavetoswimfartherforsafetyiftheicekeepsmelting
B.narwhalsareafraidofallthelivingthingsincludingotherseaanimals
C.whennarwhalstrytorunawayquickly,theirheartbeatfasterlikehumans
D.scientistscansavenarwhalesnowbecausetheyhavealreadyknownthemwell
C
TheyweremostlychildrenwhenJapaneseinvaderscametoNanjing,onDec.13,1937andspentsixweekskillingabout300,000Chinesepeople.
Eightyyearslater,survivors〔幸存者〕oftheNanjingMassacre〔南京大屠杀〕areatavery
oldageandthenumberofthemislessthan100.Inordertokeephistory,somepeoplearerunningagainsttimetorecordtheirmemories.
"Wefeltsadwhenweheardthenewsthatonesurvivorafteranotherdied,"saidGaoXudong,astudentatNanjingUniversity."Theyarepartofthecity'shistoryandwehavetokeeptheirmemories."
InDecember,twobookswerepublished:
onecollectingtestimonies〔证据〕of49survivorsandtheotherintroducingtheirlivesafterthekilling.Theyhavetotally〔总共〕1.2millionwords.Morethan50peoplespentnearlysixmonthshavingover150interviewsforthetwobooks.
"Historyisnotonlysomecoldnumbersinbooks,"saidZhangSheng."Everytimeweheardasurvivortellhisorherstory,wefeltasifwewentbacktotheterribletimeagain,"hesaid.Manyuniversitystudentssaidthesestoriesmadethemunderstandlifeanddeath,warandpeacebetter.
OnWednesday,13December,2021,whenChinamarkedthefourthNationalMemorialDay
〔国家公祭日〕forNanjingMassacreVictims,anewpartofthememorialhallaboutthesurvivorswelcomeditsfirstvisitors."Wecanlearnabouthowhistorychangesthelifeofpersonsandtheir
families.Weshouldhavemorepityonthevictims,"isiaijdJiZ,hthingheadoftheMemorial
HalloftheVictimsinNanjingMassacrebyJapaneseInvaders.
43.13December,2021istheNationalMemorialDayforNanjingMassacreVictims.
A.4thB.14thC.80thD.81th
44.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthetwobooks?
A.Eachbookhas1.2millionwords.
B.Thetwobooksarewrittenby150writers.
C.Theyarebothaboutsurvivors'livesafterthekilling.
D.Thetwobookstookpeoplenearly6monthstohaveinterviews.
45.Whatcanwelearnaboutinthenewpartofthememorialhall?
A.Wecanlearnhowourcountrybecomesstrong.
B.Wecanseepicturesofthesesurvivors'sonsanddaughters.
C.Wecanlearnaboutthebooks'writersandhowtheywrotethetwobooks.
D.Wewilllearnabouthowhistorychangesthelifeofpersonsandtheirfamilies.
46.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?
A.Inatextbook.B.Inanewspaper.
C.InatravelbookD.Inanadvertisement.
D
InearlyApril,QueenVictoriaParknearthefallscomesalivewithbrightyellowbeautifuldaffodils〔黄水仙〕.SoNiagaraFalls〔尼亚加拉瀑布〕isalsocalledthedaffodilcapitalofNorthAmerica.
SpringtimeinNiagarabringsmillionsoftulips〔有B金香〕.Youcan'thelpsmellingspringat
theCentennialLilacGarden.Thereyoucanseemorethan1,200lilac〔丁香花〕bushes.Youwillunderstandthesaying,"it'slikeabreathofspringair"w
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