江苏版英语《高考专题辅导》阶段滚动卷三.docx
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江苏版英语《高考专题辅导》阶段滚动卷三.docx
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江苏版英语《高考专题辅导》阶段滚动卷三
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阶段滚动卷(三)
(建议用时:
40分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.IwasembarrassedtoadmitthatyesterdayI aseriouserror.
A.acted B.committed
C.performedD.completed
2.(原创)SomepeoplearequiteafraidoftheH7N9birdfluvirus,but itisnotasdeadlyasotherbirdfluviruses.
A.entirely B.frequently C.actually D.gradually
3.(2013·银川模拟)—PeterwonthefirstprizeinthenationalChinesecompetition.
—Oh,really?
I’mgladthathiseffortatlast .
A.workedoutB.gotback
C.paidoffD.turnedout
4.(2013·银川模拟)Whenyoureadthereferencebook,you’dbettermakeamark________youhaveanydoubts.
A.whichB.atwhich
C.whereD.inwhere
5.(2013·兰州模拟)CompaniesinZhongguancunallhavetheirowncharacteristics,buttheyallshare spiritofcreativityandscientificskillthathavemadeZhongguancun success.
A.the;aB.不填;a
C.the;不填D.a;a
6.(2013·徐州模拟)—$100,butthatismylastoffer.
—
A.OK,it’sadeal.B.Whatdidyousay?
C.Oh,it’suptoyou.D.Goodidea!
7.(2013·天水模拟)Maryislovely,kindandfullofenergy. ,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofher.
A.AsaresultB.Bytheway
C.InawordD.Onthecontrary
8.Myseatisnextto ofthefamouswritersoIcouldaskforsomeadvicefromhimaboutwriting.
A.thatB.thisC.itD.one
9.(2013·太原模拟)China’sBeidouglobalsatellitenavigationsystemwillhavebeencompletedby2020, ofmorethan30satellites.
A.consistsB.consisted
C.toconsistD.consisting
10.(2013·兰州模拟)Drugtakingandgamblingaffectall offamilylife.Weshouldstayawayfromthemsinceyoung.
A.aspectsB.directions
C.strengthsD.advantages
11.(2013·昆明模拟)—Wehearthatyou inChinathistimenextweek.
—That’sright.Iwillstaytherefortwodays.
A.willstudyB.willbestudying
C.arestudyingD.havebeenstudying
12.Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark shewasbittenonthelegbyalion.
A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.once
13.(2013·琼海模拟)—Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?
—OK.You haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.
A.mightB.shallC.couldD.must
14.(2013·贵阳模拟)—Didyougetaticketthen?
—Yes,otherwiseI theconcertlastnight.
A.didn’tattendB.wouldn’tattend
C.hadn’tattendedD.wouldn’thaveattended
15.Hisparentsdidn’tbelievethereason hegavethathewasstudyingwithhisfriendslastnight.
A.thatB.whereC.whyD.how
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2013·太原模拟)
Onedayafewyearsagowehadaguestoftheuninvitedvariety.Infact,itwasabird, 1 asparrow.
“What’sthat?
”IaskedwhenIfirstheardthegentlethumping(重击声).“ItsoundslikeJoeisoutsideplayingbasketball,”mywife,Anita,said.She 2 andlistenedmoredevotedly.“It’scomingfromthe 3 ,”shesaid.“Maybeit’soneofthelittlekids.”
Werushedoutthedoor.Jonathan,ouryoungest,was 4 tomaketrouble.“Ifhe’smakingholesinthewallagain...”IsaidasIsearchedthere.Nochildren 5 .Buttherewasthat 6 again,comingfromrightupthere.
Andthat’swhenI 7 thesparrow.Itwasflying 8 justinchesbelowtheceiling.Itwas 9 tryingtogetout,butcouldn’tseethatthewayoutwasn’tup,butdown 10 theopendoor.Sothebirdcontinued 11 itswingsandhittingitsheadagainstthe 12 .
“Poorthing,”Anitasaid.“Itmustbe 13 .”
“Well,maybeit’sbecauseofus,”IsaidasImovedtowardit.Itriedtoshowthebirdhowtoglide(滑翔)downtogetoutside,butthatonlyseemedto 14 itmore.“Whydon’twejust 15 forafewminutes?
”Anitasuggested.“I’msurehe’ll 16 eventually.”Sowewentbackintothehouse,wherewecontinuedtoheartheongoing 17 .Thensuddenly,itwassilent.Welookedintothegarage,andouruninvitedguestwasgone.
“See?
”Anitasaid.“Itoldyouhe’dsucceed.”
“Yeah,”Isaid.“Buthowmanyknocksontheheaddidit 18 him?
”
I’vethoughtaboutthatlittlesparrowthroughtheyears.Justlikethatsparrow,weoftenmeetsituationswedon’tknowhowto 19 .Borntogoupward,wedon’tevenconsiderthepossibilitythatsomethinggoodmighthappenifwestopflapping(拍打)aroundandjustglide 20 alittlebit.
1.A.forexampleB.ratherthan
C.orratherD.aswell
2.A.hurriedB.paused
C.ignoredD.confirmed
3.A.basementB.kitchen
C.garageD.hall
4.A.easyB.happyC.sorryD.angry
5.A.inallB.atall
C.aboveallD.afterall
6.A.guestB.voiceC.noiseD.sound
7.A.watchedB.found
C.realizedD.caught
8.A.carefullyB.gently
C.patientlyD.anxiously
9.A.eventuallyB.unwillingly
C.obviouslyD.thoroughly
10.A.throughB.overC.belowD.beyond
11.A.shakingB.breaking
C.strikingD.injuring
12.A.wallB.floorC.doorD.ceiling
13.A.clumsyB.painful
C.amazedD.terrified
14.A.frightenB.comfort
C.confuseD.calm
15.A.leaveB.screamC.relaxD.escape
16.A.putitasideB.leaveitalone
C.giveitupD.figureitout
17.A.accidentB.achievement
C.struggleD.trouble
18.A.costB.offerC.earnD.owe
19.A.classifyB.handle
C.debateD.conclude
20.A.upB.backC.forthD.down
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2013·扬州模拟)
For£400,000,CraigVenter,whohelpedtoworkoutthehumangenome(基因组)—man’sgeneticcode—planstoprovidedetailsofallaperson’sgeneswithinaweek.Armedwithsuchinformation,theindividualwouldbeabletocheckformutations(基因突变)linkedwithillnessessuchascancerandAlzheimer’s(老年痴呆症).Venter,anAmerican,isspendingsomemoneyonthenewequipment,whichwilloffertheservicefromlaterthisyear.IndividualswillgetaCDgivingafulldescriptionofalltheirgenestopassontotheirnextgenerations.BanksofDNAsequencingmachines(测序仪)andcomputerswilldothework,showingtheincreasingpowerofmoderngenetics.Bycomparison,ittookscientists15yearstoworkoutthemapofthehumangenome,publishedinFebruary2001.Ventersayshismainaimistousethecustomers’genes—andmoney—totestoutnewfasttechniquesforanalyzingDNAthatcouldonedayenableeveryonetohaveamapoftheirgenome.Hisscientistsarealreadyworkingonthegenomesof40species.However,otherexpertsareskepticalaboutthevalueofmappingindividuals’genes.
Dr.TimHubbard,headofhumangenomeanalysisattheSangerInstituteinCambridge,saidknowingsomeone’sgenomewasnotthesameasunderstandingit.“Weknowverylittleaboutthelinkbetweendifferencesingenesandillhealth.MappingindividualgenomeswillbeliketheRussianssendingtouristsintospace.Itisfunforthosewhocanafforditbutitisjustagoodtrick.”
Inthenextfewyearsthespeedwithwhichgenomescanbemappedislikelytogofasterthanever.Atleastthreecompanies,twoofthemBritish,areworkingontechniquesthatwillspeedupDNAanalyses.Theyhopetomakeindividualgenomemappingcheapenoughtomakeitcommonforallpatientswithpotentiallyinheritable(遗传的)diseases.Oncethathappens,theybelieve,doctorsanddrugfirmswillbeabletotailordrugregimes(疗法)tosuiteachpatient’sindividualgenome.
1.Thewholepassageismainlyabout .
A.differentopinionsongenomemapping
B.genomemappingforindividuals
C.differentplansforgenomemapping
D.anintroductionofanewequipment
2.AccordingtoCraigVenter,amapofaperson’sgenescanbeusedto .
A.checkcertaindiseases
B.preventinheritablediseases
C.curecertaindiseases
D.changeaperson’sgenomes
3.Dr.TimHubbardthinksmappingaperson’sgenes .
A.canhelppeopleknowmoreaboutthelinksbetweengenesandbadhealth
B.isoflittlepracticalvalue
C.isanewresearchwellworthdoing
D.willbetooexpensiveforcommonpeople
4.Theunderlinedpart“areskepticalabout”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans .
A.worryaboutB.believein
C.arepleasedwithD.doubt
【拓展训练】
选词填空。
orrather;forexample;ratherthan;aswell
1.IamgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgoing_________.
2.ItispossibletocombineComputerSciencewithothersubjects,___________,physics.
3.Anotherpartofthestoryismoney,__________thelackofit.
4.Heisanexplorer___________asailor.
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.【解析】选B。
考查动词辨析。
句意:
承认昨天我犯了严重错误我感到很尴尬。
commit做错事;act表演;perform表现;complete完成。
2.【解析】选C。
考查副词辨析。
句意:
有些人很害怕H7N9禽流感病毒,但是实际上它并不像其他禽流感病毒那样致命。
A项为“完全地”;B项为“经常地”;C项为“实际上,事实上”;D项为“逐渐地”。
根据句意和词义选择C项。
3.【解析】选C。
考查动词短语辨析。
句意:
——彼得在全国汉语比赛中获得了一等奖。
——哦,真的吗?
我很高兴他的努力终于换来成功。
payoff取得成功;workout解出,计算出,锻炼;getback拿回;turnout结果是,证明是。
4.【解析】选C。
考查状语从句。
句意:
当你看参考书时,你最好在有疑问的地方做标记。
where引导地点状语从句。
【误区警示】本题易误选B,误以为是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,但本句中没有先行词。
如果题干部分改为Whenyoureadthereferencebook,you’dbettermakeamarktheplace youhaveanydoubts.则 youhaveanydoubts是定语从句,先行词为place,选项B或C都正确。
综上所述,在判断从句是定语从句还是地点状语从句时关键在于观察主句中是否有先行词,如果有,则是定语从句;如果没有则是地点状语从句。
5.【解析】选A。
考查冠词。
句意:
中关村的公司虽然都有自己的特色,但是它们都共有使得中关村成功的创新精神和科学技能。
第一空表示特指,故用定冠词the;success作不可数名词时,意为“成功”,作可数名词时,意为“成功的人或事”,此处是指具体的一件成功的事,故需加不定冠词。
【知识拓展】抽象名词的具体化
一般来说抽象名词为不可数名词,但当抽象名词表示具体的东西时,可用作可数名词且词义发生变化,叫抽象名词具体化。
主要类型如下:
(1)抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。
例如:
抽象名词(不可数)
具体化(个体名词,可数名词)
surprise惊讶
asurprise一件令人惊讶的事
success成功
asuccess一个(件)成功的人(事)
honor荣誉
anhonor一个(件)引以为荣的人(事)
failure失败
afailure一个(件)失败者(事)
(2)抽象名词与a(n)连用,淡化了抽象概念,转化为似乎可以体验到的动作、行为或类别。
例如:
Wo
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