初中英语短文填空20篇教学提纲.docx

初中英语短文填空20篇教学提纲.docx

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初中英语短文填空20篇教学提纲

初中英语短文填空20篇

初中专题练习——短文填空英语

1.第一遍通读全文，对文章有一个整体认识，了解故事的时间、地点、人物等之间的关系，为下一步填空打下坚实的基础，切忌看一空填一空。

2.第二遍逐句阅读并填空，根据句子的语法以及上下文的整体逻辑关系用恰当的词填入空白，特别是有时根据意思可能有多种用法时，应填入恰当的单词并符合英美人的习惯表达，不要受汉语的影响。

例如：

“我看一看你的信”，关于“看”的就有六个，这就需要进行筛选，只能用read，不能用watch, see, look, have a look at, look at等。

3.第三遍复查答案。

将填空的短文再完整地阅读一次，以检查全文是否通顺，所填答

案是否最为合理

（一）

难度：

★★★☆☆

 Haveyouevertriedshoppingonline?

WhatabouttalkingwithstrangersthroughtheInternet?

Of 

（1）________,yes.

（2）________thedevelopmentofsociety,theInternetisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife;moreandmorepeople,especiallyteenagersshowgreat（3）________intheInternet.Ifweteenagersarecrazyabout（4）________gamesorchattingonline,itwilldefinitelyhave（5）________influenceonourstudyandhealth. Thingsisgettingeven（6）________；itmaymakeusgettiredofeverything（7）________surfingthenet.Weshould（8）________moretimereadinggoodbooks,novelsornewsreportsontheInternet.In（9）________word,theInternetmakesourlifeconvenientandcolorful,（10）________weshouldstilllearnthewaytomakefulluseofitproperly.

答案：

1．course　2.With　3.interest　4.playing　5.bad

6．worse　7.except　8.spend　9.a　10.but

（2） 

（3） 难度：

★★★☆☆

（4） Truefriendsarehardtofind.Oftenyouthoughtyoucouldbelieveinsomeone,butlaterheorshemayletyou

（1）________.

（5） Atruefriendissometimesapersonwhowillalwaysbethereforyou.Throughgoodtimesor

（2）________  times,theywillstandbyyourside.Theywillnot（3）________ youalonewhenthingsgetdifficult.Theywillacceptyou （4）________tryingtochangeyou.Afriendwillbringnewandexcitingthingsintoyourlifeandmakeitricher.

（6） Truefriendswillkeepyourworstsecretsasyouwillkeeptheirs.Theywill（5）________honestandyoucanalwaysbelieveinthem.Ifyoutalktosomeonewhoyoubelievein,youdon'thavetoworryaboutwhatyoumaysay.Wecanenjoythisfreedomonlywith（6）________.Friendshipisatwo¬waystreet.Tofindatruefriendandkeepthefriendshipbetweenyou,youmustdothe（7）________thingaswell.Bethereforyourfriendswhen（8）________areinneedandsharethegoodtimeswiththem.Offerthemthesamethingstheygivetoyou.Friendshipwillbreakquicklyifonlyonepersonisgivingandputtingeffortintoit.

（7） Youwillfindthatthereisnothingmorevaluable（有价值的）thanhaving（9）________truefriendbyyoursidetosharelifewith,just（10）________someonesays,“Thereisnothingonthisearthmoretobeprized（珍惜）thantruefriendship”.

答案：

1．down　2.bad　3.make/let　4.without　5.be

6．friends　7.same　8.they　9.a　10.as

 （三）

 难度：

★★★☆☆

 Whenyou'rebusyorstressed,don'tforgetyourhobbies,suchaslisteningto

（1）________,readingandplayingballgames.Ifeatingmakesyou 

（2）________better,youcangotoyourfavoriterestaurantto （3）________adeliciousmeal.

 Parentsmaynotthinkthatitis（4）________towatchTV.（5）________，ifyouareworried（6）________yourEnglishanddon'tknowhowtoimprove（7）________,whynotwatchsomeEnglishTVprograms

 Ifyou'refeelingbadaboutyourweightanddon'tknow（8）________todo,whynotgowalkingorjogging?

 Finally,tryingtokeepyourworriestoyourselvescanmakethemworse.Iliketosharemyproblemswithmyfriends.Theyalwaysgivemeuseful（9）________.Ifyoudon'tknowwhototalkto,youcanalwayswrite（10）________me.You'reneveralone.

答案：

1．music2.feel/be　3.eat/have/enjoy　4.useful/helpful5．However　

6.about　7.it　8.what9．advice/suggestions　10.to

（4）

（5）难度：

★★★☆☆

（6） EverydaywhenKathycamehomefromschool,hercatMimiwouldruntogreether.ThenKathywouldpickupMimiandgaveher

（1）________hug（拥抱）.Oneday,Kathycamehome

（2）________hercatwasn'tthere.HermomtoldherthatMimihaddied.Kathyfeltsosad.

（7）   Mostofpeopleallovertheworldhave（3）________.Maybeyouhaveapet,andmaybesomeofyourfriendsdo,too.Apetcanbeaspecialfriend,andyoumightthinkofhimorher（4）________amemberofthefamily.Apetcan（5）________withyouorjustbewithyouwhenyoudon'tfeelliketalking.Youare（6）________whenapetdies.Youmaynotfeelanythingatall.That'sOK.Oryoumayfeellikecryingandthat'sOK,too.

Kathydecided totalkwith（7）________parentsabouthowshewasfeeling.Shewantedto（8）________aboutsomethingsshedidn'tunderstand,likewhereMimiwent（9）________death.Kathy'sparentsansweredherquestionsinthebestwaytheycould.Theytoldher（10）________wasOKtobesadwhenanimalsdiedanditwasnotsillyatall.Theytoldhertokeepanewanimalwhenshewantedto.

答案：

1.a　2.but　3.pets　4.as　5.play　6.sad　7.her8．ask　9.after　10.it

（五）

难度：

★★★☆☆

 Ifyouthinkofafter¬schoolactivitiesasawasteoftime,youarewrong!

After¬schoolactivitieshelpusgrowupinmany

（1）________.Aboveall,theyofferuschancestopractice

（2）________welearninclass.（3）________variousactivities,wecanalsolearnmoreabouttoday'ssociety（社会）andalotofnewthingsthatwecan'tlearnfromourbooks.What'smore,theyhelptodevelopourabilitiesthatweneed（4）________forourstudiesnowandforourworkandlifeinthefuture.

 Wearebusywithourstudiesinschool,soafterschoolweallneedto（5）________ourselves.After¬schoolactivitiesjustmakeitpossible（6）________ustobreathe（7）________airandremovetiredness.Then,wecanpay（8）________toourstudiesandachievegoodresults.

 Someafter¬schoolactivitieswillmakeususeful（9）________helpfultoothers.Somecankeepusstrongandhealthy,somemayevenchangeourlife.So,allthestudents,getoutandtake（10）________activepartinvariousafter¬schoolactivities!

答案：

1．ways　2.what　3.Through　4.both　5.relax

6．for　7.fresh　8.attention　9.and　10.an

（六）

难度：

★★★☆☆

 Ourcitiesarecrowded.Nowcitiesare

（1）________ofcars.Somethingwillhavetobedonetochange

（2）________.Whatwillthecarsoftomorrowbe（3）________？

Littlecarsmaysomeday（4）________theplaceoftoday'sbigcars.Ifeveryonedriveslittlecarsinthefuturetherewillbeless（5）________intheair.Wecanbreathecleanandfreshair.Therewillalsobemorespace（6）________parkingcarsincities,and（7）________streetswillbelesscrowded.Thespaceforausualcar（8）________weusetodayisenoughforthreelittlecars.

Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownandbesaferto（9）________.Whatis（10）________,theselittlecarscangoabout65kilometersperhour.

答案：

1．full　2.it　3.like　4.take　5.pollution　

6.for7．the　8.that/which　9.drive　10.more

（七）

难度：

★★★☆☆

 HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAmericanschools?

Theyarequitedifferentfrom

（1）________inChina.InAmerica,

（2）________thebeginningoftheterm,studentsmust（3）________theircoursesandteachersfirst.WhileinChina,studentsusuallyhavenochancestoselecttheircoursesandteachers.

SelectingisveryimportantforyourgradesinAmerica.Soat（4）________firstterm,don'tselecttoomanycourses,（5）________you'llfeelverynervousanditmayinfluenceyourstudy.Thenyouhaveto（6）________forhelpfromteachingplans.Thereissomeinformationaboutsubjects,timearranging,marksandtextbooks.Atthesame（7）________,youmustchoosetheteachers.Differentteachershave（8）________teachingmethods.Iftheteacheriscalled“killer”bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgive（9）________choosinghim.（10）________thiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.

答案：

1．those　2.at　3.select/choose　4.the　5.or

6．ask　7.time　8.different　9.up　10.Because

（八）

难度：

★★★☆☆

  TVisoneofthemostimportantthingsoftheday.Manypeopleliketo

（1）________TV.TVbrings

（2）________outsideworldclosertopeople'shomes.Somepeoplesaytheworldissmaller（3）________beforebecauseofTV.

What'sgoingonin（4）________countries?

Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?

Is（5）________agoodsportsgamesomewhere?

What'slivinginthedeepestpartofthesea?

Ifyouwanttoanswertheseandotherkindsof（6）________,justturn（7）________theTV.Youcanseealotandlearnalot.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearniftheyreador（8）________totheradio.ButwithTVtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Why?

Becausepeoplecanlistenandwatch（9）________thesametime.

TVhelpstoopenoureyes.TValsohelps（10）________toopenourmind.TVoftengivesusnewideas.WelearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingsomethingonTV.

答案：

1．watch　2.the　3.than　4.other　5.there

6．questions　7.on　8.listen　9.at　10.us

（9）

（10）难度：

★★★☆☆

（11） Babyanimalshavelotsofstories.Thesebabyanimals

（1）________upindifferentways.

（12）Someanimalsarebornhelplessbut

（2）________mothersprotectthem.（3）________newbornkangaroostaysinitsmother'spouch.Shecloseshereyes（4）________atleastfivemonths.Anewbornmonkeyis（5）________weaktowalk.Heiscarried（6）________hismother.

（13）Otherbabyanimalswalksoonafterthey'reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmother（7）________dangerisnear.

（14）Somebabyanimalsarebornina（8）________thatissafe,whileotherbabyanimalsmaybebornin（9）________places.Babywolvesareborninlargeholes.Ababyelephantisbornonopen,grassyland.

（15）Animalsthat（10）________theirmothers'milkarecalledmammals（哺乳动物）.Theyareinterestingtostudy.

答案：

1．grow　2.their　3.A　4.for　5.too　6.by7．when　8.place　9.dangerous　10.drink（十）

难度：

★★★☆☆

Mr.Ellisisveryold.Hehasseenmanychangesinhishometown.

Heknowsthatthings are

（1）________now.Butheneverforgets

（2）________olddays.Helikestotalkabout（3）________.Heoftentalksabouthisfavoritebirds,therobins（知更鸟）.“WhenIwasaboy,thesehouseswerenothere.Therewerewidefieldsandtalltrees.Everyspringrobinswouldcome.Thousandsofthemwouldflyuptothenorth（4）________thesouth