广东省广州市高考备考冲刺阶段查缺补漏英语试.docx
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广东省广州市高考备考冲刺阶段查缺补漏英语试.docx
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广东省广州市高考备考冲刺阶段查缺补漏英语试
广州市高三英语备考练习题
本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。
用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己所在的市、县/区、学校以及自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
IchosetoliveinthebeautifulCumberlandValleyofMarylandafterIcompletedmyserviceinthearmy.1,atthattimetherewerefewjobsavailableinthearea.WithalittleresearchIfoundthatanumberofcompaniesintheareawereeitherownedor2byanunusualbusinessman,HenryHouse,whoserisefrompovertytoriches3me.However,hewasknownforbeing4tojobseekers.
IinterviewedsomepeopleandfoundthatMrHouse’smajorinterestwasinhisdriveforpowerand5.Sinceheprotectedhimselffrompeoplelikemebyuseofa6andstrictsecretary,I7herinterestsandgoalsandonlythendidIpayanunannouncedvisitatheroffice.WhenItoldherIhadaplanwhichmightbringherbossfinancialandpoliticalsuccess,shebecameenthusiastic.Ialsotalkedwithheraboutherconstructive8inhissuccess.Afterthis
9,shearrangedformetomeetMrHouse.
Ienteredhis10andimpressiveoffice,determinednottoaskdirectlyfora11.Hewasseatedbehindalargecarveddeskand12atme,“Howaboutit,youngman?
”ThevolumeofhisvoicesurprisedmebutIremainedcalm.Isaid,“Mr.House,IbelieveIcanmakemoneyforyou.”Althoughhedidn’tgetup,he13metositinoneofthelargechairs.IdescribedmyideasandthequalificationsIhadto14theseideas,aswellashowtheywouldcontributetohispersonalsuccessandthatofhisbusinesses.
He15meatonceandforovertwentyyearsIhavegrowninhisenterprisesandwebothhaveprospered.
1.A.FirstlyB.UnfortunatelyC.InterestinglyD.Thankfully
2.A.namedB.refusedC.bannedD.controlled
3.A.annoyedB.interestedC.alarmedD.puzzled
4.A.kindB.cruelC.inaccessibleD.superior
5.A.moneyB.loveC.familyD.friendship
6.A.cheerfulB.sillyC.lovelyD.serious
7.A.followedB.studiedC.guessedD.required
8.A.responseB.participationC.attitudeD.effect
9.A.examinationB.translationC.conversationD.discussion
10.A.hugeB.simpleC.uglyD.empty
11.A.jobB.favorC.seatD.talk
12.A.aimedB.smiledC.shoutedD.wondered
13.A.ledB.forcedC.arrangedD.invited
14.A.formB.considerC.sellD.achieve
15.A.leftB.refusedC.hiredD.promised
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Waterisoneofyourmosturgentneedsinasurvivalsituation.Youcan’tlivelong16it,especiallyinhotareas,17youlosewaterrapidlythroughperspiration(流汗).Evenincoldareas,youneedaminimumof2litersofwatereachdaytokeepyourbodygoing.Waterhelpsyoukeepupyourbodytemperature,oilsyourorgans,andisrequiredtobreakdownbodyfatandtodigestthefoodyoueat.18youdonottakeinenoughwater,yourbodywillbeginpulling
19fromotherplaces,includingyourblood.Whenwaterisremovedfromyourblood,thebloodthickens,makingit20(difficult)thanusualforthehearttopumpbloodthroughyourbody.Youbecometired,lackenergy,andwillbe21(able)tofunctionproperly.
Morethanthree-fourthsofyourbody22(compose)ofliquids.Yourbodyloseswaterbecauseofheat,cold,stress,andhardwork.Tofunctioneffectively,youmustreplacethewateryourbodyloses.So,oneofyourfirstgoalsis23(obtain)anadequatesupplyofwaterandtodothat,youmustfindawatersource24buildawatercontainertocollectwater.Then
25watermustbemadecleanbeforeitissafetodrink.
II阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
HoliistheHindufestivalofcolors.Itiscelebratedattheendofthewinterseason,onthelastfullmoondayofthelunarmonthPhalguna.In2017,HoliwascelebratedonMarch17.
HoliiscelebratedbyHindusallovertheworld.Holicelebrationsbeginontheeveofthefestivalwithbonfiresandprayers.OnthedayofHoli,peoplethrowcoloredpowderandliquidsateachother.Acommongreetingduringthistimeis,“HappyHoli.”
HolicelebrationsareparticularlywildanduncontrolledinIndiaassocialrulesarerelaxed.Coloredwaterissquirtedonpassers-by,andpeoplearedunkedintomuddywater.Manypeopledrinkbhang,apowerfulwinemadefromaplant.Socialdifferencesaretemporarilyignoredandpeopleofallages,gendersandbackgroundsgathertogetherandcelebratethefestival.Infact,itissaidthatonecangetawaywithalmostanykindofbehavioronthedayofHolibysaying“don’tmind,itisHoli.”Inadditiontotheboisterousnatureofthefestival,thisisatimeforfamilymemberstogettogether,givegifts,eatspecialfoodsanddecoratetheirhomes.Overall,thisisoneofthemostspiritedandbelovedfestivalsoftheHinducalendar.
ThecelebrationofHoliisdescribedinHinduhistoricaltextsandstoriesthathavepassedfromgenerationtogeneration.HolicommemoratesthemythicalstoryofayoungboycalledPrahlada,thesonofthekingofdemons(恶魔).UnabletotoleratePrahlada’sdevotiontoVishnu,agoodgod,hisdemonfatherattemptedtokillhimseveraltimesbypoisoninghim,throwinghimfromthetopofamountain,etc.butfailedeachtime.Finally,heorderedhissontositonafireonthelapofhisdemonesssister,Holika,whowasprotectedfromtheflames.Prahladaacceptedhisfather’scommandandsurvivedunharmedfromthefirewhilehissisterwasburnedtodeath.ThisstoryiswidelyknownthroughoutIndia,andaswithmostHindutales,itvariesslightlyindifferentpartsofthecountry.
26.Thepassageiswrittento________.
A.reportthecelebrationofanIndianfestival
B.explainwhyHoliisimportanttoIndians
C.introduceapopularIndianfestival
D.telltheoriginofanIndianfestival
27.Theunderlinedword“boisterous”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.
A.colourfulandcrazyB.livelyandenergetic
C.dirtyandangryD.peacefulandquiet
28.DuringthefestivalofHoli,peopledothefollowingEXCEPT________.
A.colourtheirfacesandbodiesanddrinkmuddywater
B.gettogetherwiththefamilyandenjoyspecialfood
C.throwcolouredpowderandgivegiftstofriends
D.sayprayersandcelebratewithbonfires
29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Indiaisacountrywithrelaxedsocialrules.
B.BhangisaverypopulardailydrinkinIndia.
C.CriminalswillbeforgiveniftheycelebrateHoli.
D.SocialclassdifferencesareveryobviousinIndia.
30.Accordingtothelastparagraph,Holiwasoriginallycelebrating________.
A.theendofwinter
B.thebirthofagod
C.victoryofgoodagainstbad
D.lovebetweenfamilymembers
B
Theytelluswhentogetuporwhenwe’rerunninglateforworkandwhetherweareindangerofmissingourfavouriteTVprogramme.Butwhileourdailyroutinesrelyonclocksthattellusthetime,scienceisdiscoveringthatourwell-beingisinfluencedbyaverydifferentkindoftimepiece.Circadianrhythms—thehumanbody’sowninternalclock—haveapowerfulinfluenceonourhealthandbehaviour.Theyareprogrammedfrombirthandcontrolfunctionsrangingfromtemperatureandbloodpressuretosleeppatterns.
Inrecentyearsresearchershavealsodiscoveredthatthisbuilt-inmechanismcaninfluenceeverythingfromthewaywereacttomedicinestohowwellwelearnmusic.
Thelatestexample,fromexpertsatHarvardUniversityintheUS,showsthatthehumanbodyclockcanevendictatewhetherornotwearelikelytotellthetruth.Researchersfounditwaseasierforpeopletofibintheafternoonbecause,astheyweretired,theselfcontrolthatwouldnormallypreventthemfromlyingstartedtobreakdown.Tirednessmadeithardertoresistthetemptationtotelllies—especiallyifitmeanttheygotafinancialrewardattheend.
“Thebodyclockhasagreateffectonusall,”saysProfessorJimHornefromtheSleepResearchCentreatLoughboroughUniversity.“Mostpeopletendtofeelgoodaroundlatemorningandthendeclineintheearlyafternoon.Butthetimemostofuswillfeeloursharpestisbetween6pmand8pm.That’sbecausesleepinesstendstobuildupthroughouttheday.Byearlyeveningourbodyclockkicksintowakeusup.Onereasonmaybetoensurewegethomesafely.Whenourancestorswerecominghomeafterhuntingalldaytheirinternalclockskickedintogetthemhomeinonepiece.”
Sowhateffectsdocircadianrhythmshaveandwhat’sthebesttimeofdaytotakeadvantageofthem?
31.Theunderlinedword“They”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.
A.ourclocksB.scientistsandexperts
C.ourdailyroutinesD.circadianrhythms
32.TheresearchreferredtoinParagraph3foundthatpeopletendto________.
A.telllieswhentheyaretired
B.tellliesiftheyarerewarded
C.losetemperastheybecometired
D.breakdownbecausetheyaretired
33.Accordingtothepassage,whenarepeoplemostquick-thinking?
A.Inthemorning.B.Aroundmidday.
C.Inthelateafternoon.D.Intheearlyevening.
34.Whatinformationwillthewriterprobablypresentfollowingthelastparagraph?
A.Somepracticalsuggestionstopreventpeoplefromlying.
B.Examplesofhowthehumanbodyclockscontrolthebody.
C.Examplesof
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