学年进才中学高三上英语第一次月考.docx
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学年进才中学高三上英语第一次月考.docx
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学年进才中学高三上英语第一次月考
进才中学2018-2019学年高三第一学期周测
英语试卷
(考试时间120分钟;满分140分)2018.9
第I卷
Ⅰ.Listening(略)
Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA(10%)
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand
grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperII,blank-
filling(10%)formofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
SomethingYoudon’tKnowaboutBoss
Workingisusuallynotalikablething.Butifthesalaryisgood,we1putupwithit.
However,ifyouunfortunatelyhaveaverydifficultboss,thenitis2story.Sometimes,you
docomeacrossthatkindofbosswhokeepsgivingverbalconsent,butnevertakingthecommitment
seriously.
Youmayhavealreadymetthiskindofboss.Atfirsttheyagreedtoletyoupushforwardanew
project,thensomehowtheychangedtheirmindsandacted3theyhadneveragreedtoit.Or,yourbossmayneverfulfillwhathe4(promise)youandstopmentioningitatall.
Suchabosscanturnagoodworkingenvironmentinto___5_____uncomfortableandunhappyworkplace.Butheistheboss.Hehasthepowertoassigntasksandultimatelyfireus.Thispowerimbalanceiswhyweshouldstruggletofigureoutawayout.
Tip1:
Figureoutwhy.
Somebossesmightbeforgetfulwhileothersmightreceivebenefitstowhichthey____6____(entitle)andseeyouathreat,inwhichcaseyoumustknowhowtodefendyourself.____7____(talk)toyourbosstheproblemsinahumble,politeandprofessionalmannercanhelpyousolvethe
problem.
Tip2:
Makefullpreparations.
Ateachimportantpoint,confirmwiththemthe____8____(agree)things,keepthemupdated
___9_____theprogress,thenconfirmthedirectionagain,andwaitforthemtogiveanewpromisebeforeyoucontinue.
Tip3:
Speakupinthepublic.
Itisbestnottotalkwithyourbossinprivate,butletsomeothercolleaguesparticipateinthe
conversation.
Forexample,ifyoucommunicateinemails,youmaycopyittoallthepeopleinvolved.Ifitis
averbalcommunication,thenyoumaychoosesomewheresomeoneelseispresent____10____(have)theconversation.
SectionB(10%)
Directions:
Fillineachblankswithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeused
onlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.bowsB.cracksC.basicallyD.officiallyE.conditionedF.confessed
G.marksH.cheatingI.assumptionJ.proudestK.imperfection
Onanotherwiseordinaryafternooninmid-December,theHakatatoTokyoexpresspulledinto
Nagoyaandathousandpassengerswereorderedoffthetrain.Theburningsmellandunusualsound
turnedouttobe____1____inthechassis(底盘).
ItwasthefirsttimethattheShinkansen(新干线),thecountry’ssymbolofindustrialpowerand
“madeinJapan”engineeringquality,hadgivenwaytoa(n)____2____designated“seriousincident”.Onceuponatime,thecrackswouldhavebeenunthinkable;thenation---alongwiththeoutsideworld---haslongbeen___3_____tothinkofdifferentscandals,Japan’sproblemisthat____4____isfarlessunthinkablethanitusedtobe.
Thebullettrainbreakdown____5____thepeakofmonthsofpublicadmissionsbysomeof
Japan’sgreatestnames---includingNissanMotor,Subaru,TorayIndustries,KobeSteelandMitsubishiMaterials---thattheyhaveeitherbeen____6____onqualitytestsorfakingdocumentstosellproductsofalowerqualitythanstated.
DatahavebeenmadeuponmaterialsusedineverythingfromBoeingaircraftandnuclearplantstospacerocketsandUniqlothermalunderwear.FactorieshavebeendeprivedoftheirJapaneseIndustrialStandardscertificationsandchiefexecutiveshavefeltobligedtomakedeep____7____ofapology.Foranindustrialeconomythathasbuiltitsglobalnameonitsreputationforquality,thesearenerve-rackingtimes.
NoonethoughtthatJapanesecompanieswerebasicallymorehonestthantheircounterpartsaroundtheworld,saysoneformerToshibaexecutive,buttherewasanassumptionbothinsideandoutsideJapanthateveryoneonthefactoryfloorwasdevotedtotheperfectionofmonzoukuri,thecraftsmanshipthatrepresentswhatisarguablythe____8____ofJapanesecorporateboasts.“That____9____iswhathastakentheheaviestbeating,”hesaid.
WhenHiroyaKawasaki,thechiefexecutiveofKobeSteel,first____10____thatthecompanyhadbeentakingpartindatafalsificationthatdatedbacktothe1970s,hisstatementwasalmostapocalyptic(灾难性的):
“TrustinourcompanyhasfallentoZero,”hesaid.
Ⅲ.Readingcomprehension.
SectionA(15%)
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,
C,D.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Ababyborninwesttodaywillmorelikelythannotlivetobe105,writeLyndaGrattonand
AndrewScottofLondonBusinessSchoolintheirbook,The100-YearLife.Thatmaysoundlike
sciencefiction.____1____,it’sonlycautiouslyoptimistic.
Ifturning100becomesnormal,thentheauthorspredict“afundamentalredesignoflife”.We
currentlylive“thethree-stagelife”:
education,career,thenretirement.Thebook___2_____that
iftoday’schildrenwanttoretireonlivablepensions,theywillneedtoworkuntilaboutage80.That
wouldbea____3____tothepast:
in1880,nearlyhalfof80-year-oldAmericansdidsomekindof
work.
Butfewpeoplewillbeabletobearthe____4____andtediumofa55-yearcareerinasingle
sector.Anyway,technologicalchangeswouldmaketheireducationobsoletelongbeforetheyreached80.Thenewlife-pathwill____5____havemorethanthreestages.
Twonewlife-stagesappearedinthepastcentury:
teenagersandretirees.Nowanotherstageis
___6_____,sayGrattonandScott:
theyearsfrom18to30,whichpeopleincreasinglyspend____7____fromeducationtofull-timework.Ofcourse,manyoftoday’syounghavenochoice:
theysimplycannotfindgoodjobs.Butthe18-to-30shavealsobeen_____8___tounderstandthegiftofextrayears,saytheauthors.Manyyoungpeoplearenowconsciouslysearchingandexperimenting,____9____howtheywanttospendthenextsevenorsodecades.
Theauthorspredictthatmorewilldotwodegrees:
firstageneralundergraduatecourse,which
teachesthinkingskillswithlifelongvalue,andthenamore____10____vocationaldegreethat
teachesaspecificsector’scurrentneeds.Afterstudying,theyoungwillspendtimetravelling,exploringdifferentsectors,and____11____a“posse”offriendsandacquaintanceswhocansustainthematworkandoutsidefor70years.
Futurecareerswillcontainmanytransformations.Peoplewillhavetomakemore___12_____:
nextyear,shouldyouworkhardinyourjob,returntoeducation,ortransitiontoanentirelynew
sector?
Therewillbetimetoachieve_____13___inmultipledomains.Nolongerwillwomen
be____14____careersbecausetheytookfiveor10yearsouttoraisekids.Thatwillstillleave
them50-plusworkingyears.
Andpeoplewillchangetheiruseofleisure.Whenyoucouldexpecta40-yearcareerfollowed
byfatstateorcorporatepensions,youcouldspendyourfreetimechillingandbuyingstuff.Butthe
100-yearlife___15_____moresaving.Youmightalsoneedtospendmuchofyournon-workingtimereskillingorexercisingtomaintainyourbodyandbrainforthoseextradecades.
1.A.InparticularB.InfactC.AtleastD.Firstofall
2.A.evaluatesB.calculatesC.expectsD.insists
3.A.reviewB.rewardC.returnD.reverse
4.A.exhaustionB.interestC.mismatchD.revolution
5.A.howeverB.converselyC.thereforeD.instead
6.A.risingB.shiftingC.functioningD.emerging
7.A.transitioningB.rangingC.pursuingD.revolutionizing
8.A.theslowestB.thequickestC.themorereluctantD.theleast
prepared
9.A.workingoutB.dependingonC.consistinginD.comingup
10.A.generalB.specificC.definiteD.peculiar
11.A.reunitingB.assemblingC.equippingD.supporting
12.A.optionsB.obligationsC.dutiesD.benefits
13.A.wisdomB.effortsC.masteryD.comments
14.A.deniedB.dismissedC.deprivedD.withdrawn
15.A.equalsB.requiresC.generatesD.spends
SectionB(22%)
Directions:
Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsor
unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDChoosethe
onethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
A
Youngpeoplearelosingfaithinanelitisteducationsystem.“Ifyoudon’thavetheability
thenblameyourparents,”wroteJungYoo-raonsocialmediain2014,afterbeingacceptedintoa
famousuniversity.Hermother,itturnsout,hadgonetogreatlengthstosecureaspotforher,
persuadingEhwaWomen’sUniversitytoalteritsadmissionspolicyinamannertailor-madefor
Ms.Jung.
Lastmonthacourtruledthattheninepeopleinvolvedinthisdeceptionhadfundamentally
shakenthe“valuesoffairnessofoursociety”.Aboveall,the“feelingsofemptinessandbetrayal
theycausedinhardworkingstudents”couldnotbeexcused.
UniversitywasonceseenasasourceofsocialmobilityinSouthKorea.Butsoimportantis
therightdegreetoastudent’sprospectsinlifethatrichfamiliesbeganspendingheavilyon
coachingtoimprovetheirchildren’schances,leavingpoorerfamiliesbehind.
By2007overthree-quartersofstudentswerereceivingsomeformofprivatetuition,
maximizingthethreenecessitiestowinaplaceatagooduniversity:
“father’swealth,mother’s
information,child’sdiligence”.
ManySouthKoreansbelievethattherichandinfluentialdonotjustspendmoreon
education,theyalsomanipulatethesystem,asMs.Jung’smother,aclosefriendoftheprevious
president,
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