解剖题库电子版.docx
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解剖题库电子版.docx
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解剖题库电子版
MultipleChoiceQuestions(Foreachquestion,selecttheoneBESTanswer)
HeadandNeck
1.Duringaphysicalexamination,youhaveapatientstickouthis/hertongueandsayAAH.Themusclethatisresponsibleforthismovementisthe:
A.geniohyoidB.styloglossusC.palatoglossusD.genioglossusE.hyoglossus
2.Thecoronoidprocessbelongstowhichboneinthehead?
A.maxillaryB.mandibleC.sphenoidD.occipitalE.temporal
3.ThefacialarterygivesrisetobranchesthatsupplyeachoftheregionslistedbelowEXCEPTforthe:
A.medialangleoftheorbitB.lateralnoseC.regionoftheeyebrowD.upperlipE.lowerlip
4.Thelateralwalloftheethmoidsinusisalsopartofthemedialwallofthe:
A.nasalcavityB.orbitC.anteriorcranialfossaD.oropharynxE.nasopharynx
5.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotopenintothemiddlecranialfossa?
A.foramenlacerumB.foramenovaleC.foramenrotundum
D.superiororbitalfissureE.inferiororbitalfissure
6.Impairedfunctionofwhichofthefollowingmuscleswouldresultindifficultyinprotrudingthelowerjaw?
A.digastricB.lateralpterygoidC.medialpterygoidD.masseterE.temporalis
7.Allofthefollowingparanasalsinusesdrainintothemiddlemeatus,EXCEPTthe:
A.frontalB.maxillaryC.sphenoidD.anteriorethmoidE.middleethmoid
8.Pulsationsfeltjustabovethezygomaticarchandinfrontoftheeararefromwhichvessel?
A.facialarteryB.internaljugularveinC.superficialtemporalartery
D.retromandibularveinE.maxillaryartery
9.WhichofthefollowingforaminaisNOTinthemiddlecranialfossa?
A.foramenrotundumB.foramenspinosumC.foramenlacerumD.foramenovaleE.foramenmagnum
10.WhichofthefollowingmusclesisNOTamuscleofmastication?
A.buccinatorB.temporalisC.medialpterygoidD.lateralpterygoidE.masseter
11.Whichofthefollowingdepressesthemandible?
A.lateralpterygoidB.medialpterygoidC.temporalisD.masseterE.buccinator
12.Wheredoesthenasolacrimalductcommunicatewiththenasalcavity?
A.superiormeatusB.middlemeatusC.inferiormeatusD.nasopharynxE.sphenoidalsinus
13.Whichofthefollowingisaseparatebone?
A.superiornasalconchaB.middlenasalconchaC.inferiornasalconchaD.cristagalliE.glabella
14.Thesuperiorrectusmusclemovestheeyeinwhichtwodirections?
A.superiorandmedialB.superiorandlateralC.inferiorandmedial
D.inferiorandlateralE.anteriorandposterior
15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcontainedinthecarotidsheath?
A.commoncarotidarteryB.externaljugularveinC.internaljugularvein
D.vagusnerveE.internalcarotidartery
16.Allofthescalenemusclesattachsuperiorlyto:
A.spinousprocessesB.transverseprocessesC.theatlasD.thehyoidboneE.thenuchalline
17.Whatvesselbeginsatthejugularforamen?
A.brachicephalicveinB.externaljugularvein
C.internaljugularveinD.externalcarotidarteryE.internalcarotidartery
18.Concerningthetemporomandibularjoint,therightdescriptionis:
A.Itisformedbymandibularfossaandheadofmandible.B.Ithasintracapsularligment.
C.Theextracapsularligamentisthemedialligament.D.Ithasanarticulardisc.
E.Thetemporomandibularjointisdislocatedonlybackward.
19.Thepalatinetonsillies:
A.inoralcavityB.betweenpalatoglossalarchandpalatopharyngealarch
C.inpharyngealrecessD.inpiriformrecessE.inposteriorwallofpharynx
20.Thevisualacuityishighestat:
A.parsiridicaB.parsciliarisC.maculaluteaD.opticdiscE.foveacentralis
21.Whichstructuredoesnotbelongtothemiddleear?
A.tympaniccavityB.auditorytubeC.mastoidantrumD.auditoryossiclesE.vestibule
22.Theauditoryreceptorliesin:
A.maculautriculiB.maculasacculiC.cristaampullarisD.vestibuleE.spiralorgan
23.Therefractivemediaofeyeballdoesnotinclude:
A.corneaB.scleraC.lensD.aqueoushumorE.vitreousbody
24.Whichstructurebelongstothebonylabyrinth?
A.thesemicircularductsB.theutricleandsacculeC.thecochlea
D.cochlearductE.Corti’saparatus
25.Whichstructuredoesnotbelongtothemembranouslabyrinth?
A.thesemicircularductsB.theutricleandsacculeC.thecochlea
D.cochlearductE.Corti’saparatus
26.Whichmuscleturnstheanteriorpoleoftheeyesuperomedially?
A.rectussuperiorB.rectusinferiorC.rectusmedialis
D.rectuslateralisE.obliquussuperior
27.Whichonecommunicateswiththetympaniccavity?
A.externalacousticmeatusB.internalacousticmeatusC.bonysemicircularcanal
D.cochlearductE.auditorytube
28.Theciliarybody:
A.dividesthechamberofeyeintoanteriorandposteriorparts.B.iscolourlessandtransparent.
C.hasaanteriorportioncalledtheciliaryring.D.isthelargestpartofvasculartunic.
E.containssmoothmusclefiberscalledciliarymuscle.
29.Theiris:
A.dividesthechamberoftheeyeintoanteriorandposteriorparts.
B.meetswiththescleratoformtheangleofanteriorchamber.C.isposteriortotheciliarybody.
D.canalterthecurvatureoflens.E.isthelargestpartofvasculartunic.
答案:
DBCBEBCCEAACCABBCDBEEEBCC
AEEA
Back
1.Whichpartofthevertebrawouldconnecttothethreeotherparts:
thebody,thelaminaandthetransverseprocess?
A.inferiorarticularfacetB.superiorarticularfacetC.laminaD.pedicleE.body
2.Theanteriorwallofthevertebralcanalisformedby:
A.ligamentaflavaB.interspinalligamentsC.posteriorlongitudinalligament
D.anteriorlongitudinalligamentE.ligamentumnuchae
3.AtypicalvertebracontainsallofthefollowingEXCEPTa:
A.bodyB.transverseforamenC.vertebralforamenD.spineE.lamina
4.Howmanylumbarvertebraearethere?
A.3B.4C.5D.7E.12
5.Howmanyspinalnervesarethere?
A.30B.31C.32D.33E.34
6.Concerningthecervicalvertebrae,therightdescriptionis:
A.Allcervicalvertebraehavevertebralbodyandarticularprocess.
B.Thefirstcervicalvertebrahasnotransverseforamen.
C.Theendofthespinousprocessofthecervicalvertebraebifurcateentirely.
D.Thearticularfacetsarerelativelyhorizontal.E.Thefirstcervicalvertebraiscalledaxis.
7.Concerningthethoracicvertebrae,therightdescriptionis:
A.Theyhavetransverseforamen.B.Theybifurcateattheendofthetransverseprocess.
C.Theyhaverelativelysagittalarticularfacets.D.Theyhavenotransversecostalfovea.
E.Theyhavecostalfoveaonthevertebralbodylaterally.
8.Concerningthelumbarvertebrae,therightdescriptionis:
A.thebodyissmallB.theyhavecostalfoveaonthevertebralbodylaterally
C.theyhavetransverseforamenD.thearticularfacetsarerelativelysagittal
E.thespinousprocessespointobliquelydownward
9.Concerningthesacrum,therightdescriptionis:
A.itismadeupoffourfusedvertebraeB.thebaseofitisdownward
C.theauricularsurfaceisontheanteriorsurface
D.theanteriorsacralforaminaisnotcommunicatingwithsacralcanal
E.Ithasfourpairsofposteriorsacralforamina
10.Concerningtheintervertebraldisc,therightdescriptionis:
A.24innumberinadultsB.Itisasymphysisbetweenvertebralarches
C.Itiscomposedofanulusfibrousandnucleuspulposus
D.thenucleuspulposusprotrudeanterorlaterallyeasily
E.theanulusfibrosusisaninnersoft,highlyelasticstructure
答案:
DCBCBDEDEC
Thorax
1.Abloodclot(embolus)foundintheleftpulmonaryarteryprobablycamefromwhichofthefollowing?
A.pulmonaryveinsB.leftatriumC.rightventricle
D.leftbrachiocephalicveinE.leftventricle
2.Thetracheabifurcatesintorightandleftprimarybronchiatthelevelofthe:
A.planeofthesternalangleB.suprasternal(orjugular)notchC.firstrib
D.seventhcervicalvertebraE.xiphoidprocess
3.Whichofthefollowingaccompaniestheanteriorinterventricularartery?
A.middlecardiacveinB.coronarysinusC.smallcardiacvein
D.greatcardiacveinE.anteriorcardiacvein
4.Theheartislocatedinwhichanatomicalsubdivisionofthemediastinum?
A.anteriorB.middleC.posteriorD.lateralE.superior
5.Whichveinaccompaniestheanteriorinterventricularartery?
A.middlecardiacB.coronarysinusC.smallcardiacD.greatcardiacE.anteriorcardiac
6.Thevagusnerveaccompanieswhichofthefollowingthroughthediaphragm?
A.sympatheticchainB.inferiorvenacavaC.phrenicnerveD.aortaE.esophagus
7.Theleftlungismadeupofhowmanylobes?
A.1B.2C.3D.4E.5
8.Thesinuatrialnodeislocatedinthe:
A.rightatrialwallB.leftatrialwallC.rightventricularwall
D.leftventricularwallE.interventricularseptum
9.Whichveinaccompaniestheposteriorinterventricularcoronaryartery?
A.greatcardiacB.anteriorcardiacC.middlecardiacD.smallcardiacE.coronarysinus
10.Theapexoftheheartisformedbythe:
A.leftatriumB.leftventricleC.rightatriumD.rightventricleE.bothleftandrightventricles
11.Theazygosveindrainsintothe:
A.superiorvenacavaB.inferiorvenacavaC.rightatrium
D.leftbrachiocephalicveinE.rightbrachiocephalicvein
12.WhichofthefollowingstructuresisNOTfoundintheposteriormediastinum?
A.esophagusB.aorticarchC.azygosveinD.hemiazygosveinE.splanchnicnerves
13.Thethoracicductusuallydrainsintothe:
A.leftinternaljugularveinB.junctionoftherightinternaljugularandsubclavianveins
C.leftsubclavianveinD.superiorvenaE.junctionoftheleftinternaljugularandsubclavianveins
14.Contractionofthediaphragmcausesanincreaseinthethoracicvolumebyincreasingprimarilywhichofthediametersoftheribcage?
A.lateralB.anteroposteriorC.superior-inferior
D.anytwodiameterstothesame
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