高考英语语法填空历年真题及答案.docx
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高考英语语法填空历年真题及答案.docx
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高考英语语法填空历年真题及答案
语法填空历年真题
2020真题
一(2020新课标I)
Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探测器)-thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess___61___(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis___62___(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot___63___itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular___64___(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山),moreso___65___thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-4___66___(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin."Thisreallyexcitesscientists,"CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,"becauseit___67___(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon___68___(construct)"Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow___69___iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether____70____(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.
二(2020新课标II)
DeoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYear
ChineseNewYearisa___61___(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers___62___(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth___63___(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.
Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:
Oranges:
Orangetreesaremore___64___decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes___65___(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.
Bamboo:
Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffice.___66___(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated___67___health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy___68___(care)forandmakegreatpresents.
BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):
The___69___(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare____70____firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.
三(2020新课标III)
InancientChinalivedanartist___61___paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir___62___(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould___63___(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldnanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver~perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.
Filledwith___64___(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.___65___heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledand___66___(point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout___67___(find)thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved,___68___(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds___69___(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartist____70____earth,MotherNature.
四(2020浙江)
Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived___56___,throughagriculture.Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson___57___couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.
Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson___58___huntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.And,asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood___59___(need).Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology___60___(change)lives.
Byabout6000BC,people___61___(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe___62___(season),plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,___63___(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.
Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then,with___64___riseofscience,changesbegan.Newmethods_____65_____(mean)thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.Inthelastcenturyorso,thesechangeshaveaccelerated.Newpowermachineryandartificialfertilizers(化肥)havenowtotallytransformedawayoflifethatstartedintheStoneAge.
五(2020海南)
Thesedays,itisnotunusualfor10-to12-year-oldstopublishtheirownwebsitesorforsecondandthirdgraders____36____(begin)computerclasses.Atthesametime,computergamesarebecomingincreasinglypopularasmajorpublishinghousescontinuetodevelop____37____(education)computerprogramsforchildreninpreschool.Also,technologicalknow-howhasbecomea____38____(require)formostjobsinanincreasinglydigitalworld,asthecomputerhasbecomeacommontoolinmost____39____(profession)
TheDigitalWorldisasetofvolumes____40____aimtodescribehowdigitalsystemsinfluencesocietyandhelpreadersunderstandthenatureofdigitalsystemsandtheirmanyinteractingparts.Eachvolumeinthesetexplores____41____widerangeofmaterial,explainsthebasicconceptsofmajorapplicationsofdigitalsystems,____42____discussestheinfluencestheyhaveoneverydaylife.Becausethenumberofpossibletopics____43____(be)practicallylimitless,wefocusonasampleofthemostinterestingandusefulapplicationsandtoolsandexplainthebasicprinciplesoftechnology.Readers____44____(encourage)tocontinueexploringthedigitalworldwiththeguidanceof_____45_____(we)FurtherResourcessectionfeaturedineachvolume.
六(2020山东)
Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,___36___(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig___37___untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,___38___(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum___39___openedin1759.
Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic___40___(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection___41___(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.
Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine___42___(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor___43___(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity’sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical___44___(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete____45____people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.
2019真题
一(2019新课标I)
ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence___61___theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen___62___(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.
Modernmethods___63___trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive___64___(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayut___65___(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa___66___(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby___67___(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare___68___(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of___69___nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six___70___(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.
二(2019新课标II)
A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for___61___(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,___62___sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave___63___(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.
Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene___64___(declare)shehadnoplans___65___(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,“Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI___66___(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,___67___becauseIwantto.”
GranddaughterGayleParks,31-whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness-saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,“Wedon'thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall___68___(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas___69___joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It's___70___(wonder).”
三(2019新课标III)
Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining___61___hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldt
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