中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题2含答案.docx

中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题2含答案.docx

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中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题2含答案

2020年中考英语阅读理解编习题

（二）附答案

【能力选练】A

（2020中考选练）

Ifyouwanttobecomeafluent（流利的）Englishspeakeryoushouldtakesomeadvice:

TherearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading,listening,speaking,andwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskillsyoushouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.

Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentence,themeaningsoftheunfamiliarwords,etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarsortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoucomeacross,butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem,forexampleinotherpassagesorbooks,isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit_

Asforlistening,therearetwochoices:

besidesreading,youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputsinyourmind,youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpracticelistening.

Forlisteningyoucanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciallymadeforchildren.Theirlanguagesareeasy.OrifyouaregoodatlisteningyoucanlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.Againthethingtorememberisbeingactiveinlisteningandpreferablytakingsomenotes.

Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice,yourspeakingandwritingwillimproveautomatically,andyoucanbesurethatwithalittleefforttheywillbecomeperfect.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,whichshouldyouimprovefirstamongthefourskills?

A.Readingandwriting.    B.Readingandlistening.

C.Writingandspeaking.    D.Speakingandlistening.

2.Theunderlinedphrase"comeacross"inParagraph2canprobablybereplacedby"_______".

   A.meetbyaccident  B.discover

   C.findonpurpose   D.lookfor

3.Theauthorseemstoagreewiththeviewthat_______.

   A.everyoneshouldlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday

   B.youneedn'tpracticelisteningifyoukeeponreadingeveryday

   C.beinggoodatreadingishelpfulinimprovingyourlistening

   D.youshouldtakenotesofwhateveryouarehearing

4.Thepassageismainlyabouthowto_______.

   A.choosesuitablelisteningmaterials

   B.dealwithnewwordsinreading

   C.readasmanyEnglishbooksaspossible

   D.becomefluentinspeakingandwritingEnglish

参考答案BACD 

【能力选练】B

中考英语阅读理解****浪费可耻

Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewiththem.

Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources（资源）,weareshortof（缺乏）others,forexample,freshwater（淡水）.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoal（煤）oroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?

Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.

Inoureverydaylife,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefromhappening,forexample,turnoffthewatertaps（水龙头）whenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.

◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.Fromthepassageweknowthatsomestudentsoften_______intheschool.

A.eattoomuchB.don’tworkhardC.wastethingsD.throwrubbisheverywhere

2.Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage?

A.Freshwater.B.Forest.C.Oil. D.Coal.

3.Whatmayhappenin100years?

A.Wemaystillhaveenoughoil. B.Wemaystillhaveenoughcoal.

C.Wemayhavealittleoil. D.Wemayhavenocoaloroiltouse.

4.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Wastebringsproblems. B.Wastecanbringnoproblem.

C.Chinaisrichinfreshwater. D.Studentsneverwastethings.

5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.StopWastingB.Schoollife

C.WasteintheSchool D.RichResourcesinChina

【答案及解析】

1.选C。

从文章的第1句Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.就说明了在学校浪费现象随处可见，故选C。

2.选B。

在第2段中，Freshwater,oil,coal均有提及，但Forest没有提到。

故选B。

3.选D。

由第2段的句子Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoaloroiltousein100years.可知，在100年后，我们可能没有coaloroiltouse。

故答案选D。

4.选A。

短文的第2段第1句Wastecanbringalotofproblems就告诉了我们答案，故选Ａ。

5.选A。

在短文的第1段例举一些浪费现象，引出第2段Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.所以StopWasting为短文的最佳标题。

【能力选练】C

中考英语阅读理解****不一样的平安夜

ChristmasEvemeansawarmget-togetherwithfriends,acandlelightdinner,orperhapsacelebrationatapub（酒馆）forstudents.But,forCaiYingjie,thenighthasadifferentmeaning:

helpingbeggars（乞丐）andthehomeless（peoplewithouthomes）.

Cai,whoisastudentinjournalismatTsinghua,couldbefoundatBeijing’sWudaokouLightRailwayStationthatspecialevening.Whenshesawanoldbeggar,shetookthecold,roughhandsofthewomanwithherwarm,cleanhands,andgavethewomansomewarmbreadandhelpedherputonapairofnewgloves（手套）.

Thewomanwassurprisedforafewseconds,thenburstintotears,saying“forthefirsttimeIfeelrespected（尊重）”.

Caisaid,“Abeggar’slifeisveryhard.That’swhyIwanttohelpthem.”

Caiwasoneof14Tsinghuastudentsspending ChristmasEveamongthepoor.Theywalkedinthecoldwindalongthestreetsfrom4 to7pmonFriday,visiting15beggarsinBeijing’sHaidianDistrict.

Theybroughtbreadandgloveswiththem,andstoppedtogreetbeggarsandofferthemsomeofthewarmfood.Eachbeggargreetedthemwithalookofsurprise.

“Iknowtheactivitycan’thelpmuch,butit’smeanttoshowourrespectandcareforbeggarsandthehomelesswhohavebeenneglectedforsolong,”saidSun,headofthegroup.“AndChristmasisagoodtimeforthat.”

◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.WhatdoesChristmasEvemeantothe14Tsinghuastudents?

A.Taking15beggarstoTsinghua. 

B.Gettingtogetherwithfriends.

C.Showingcaretothebeggarsandthehomeless.

D.Sellingbreadandglovestothebeggars.

2.Whatdoesthebeggarmeanbysaying“forthefirsttimeIfeelrespected”?

A.ThebeggarhasbeenwaitingforCaiforlong.

B.Thebeggarhasn’tbeenshowncareforsolong.

C.ThebeggarhasbeenrespectingCaiforalongtime.

D.ThisisthefirsttimethebeggarhasseenTsinghuastudents.

3.Whatdideachbeggarfeelwhentheyreceivedgreetings?

A.Sad.B.Amazed. 

C.Frightened.      D.Proud.

4.Theword“neglected”inthelastpassagemeans_______.

A.protected     B.found

C.takencareof    D.givennoenoughcare

【答案及解析】

1.选C。

第1段的最后一句…helpingbeggars（乞丐）andthehomeless（peoplewithouthomes）.就是他们的决定，即去帮助那些乞丐和无家可归的人，给他们以关爱。

答案选C。

2.选B。

根据第3段中的woman所说的话：

…forthefirsttimeIfeelrespected（尊重）.我们可以推断出：

乞丐们有太长的时间没人关心了。

故答案为B。

3.选B。

在第6段中有这样一句Eachbeggargreetedthemwithalookofsurprise.而B选项中Amazed的同义表达就是surprised，所以答案为B。

4.选D。

本文讲述了14个清华学子在平安夜帮助流浪汉和乞丐们的故事。

这些流浪汉和乞丐们都感到十分的意外和温暖，我们由此可推断他们应该是长期givennoenoughcare（被忽视的）原因。

这样我们就可以排除A、B、C三项，最后正确答案为D。

【能力选练】D

SunshineSchoolLibraryGuide

WelcometoSunshineschoollibrary!

It'sagoodplacetoenjoyyourselfintheseaofbooks.Thisguidewillofferyousomeinformationaboutourschoollibrary.Youcanusethisguidetohelpyourkidsuseourlibrary.

◆Servicehours

3：

00pm～5：

30pmonschooldays;8：

30am～11：

00amonweekends

Onschooldays,yourkidsmayborroworreturnbooksduringopeninghoursonlywhenhisclassroomteacherallowshimto.Attheweekend,ourlibraryisopentobothyouandyourkids.

◆Borrowing

Eachstudentcanborrowoneortwobooksatatime.Morebookscanbeborrowedonlyforclassreadingactivitiesandschoolresearch.

◆Returning

Bookswhichborrowedfromthelibrarycanbekeptfor15schooldays.Thebooksmustbereturnedbeforethedue（到期的）date,orthekidcannotborrowotherbooks.

◆Damaged（受损的）orLostBooks

Whenabookisreturnedinadamagedcondition,thekidwillhavetopaythreedollarsforthedamage.Fullpricemustbepaidifabookislost.Weencouragestudentstocarrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbagstoprotectthemfromrainyweather.

◆Moreinformation

Tel：

3362－1323

Website：

（　　）1.Thislibraryguideisfor______oftheSunshineSchool.

A.teachersB.workers

C.visitorsD.parents

（　　）2.Studentscanborrowmorethantwobooksatatime______.

A.forsendingexamsB.todoschoolresearch

C.forafterschoolactivitiesD.toreadtogetherwiththeirparents

（　　）3.______mustbepaidwhenastudentlosesthebookheborrows.

A.ThreedollarsB.Halfthepriceofthebook

C.FullpriceofthebookD.Twicethepriceofthebook

（　　）4.Thestudentsareadvisedtouse______topreventrain.

A.plasticbagsB.raincoats

C.pocketsD.schoolbags

（　　）5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thelibraryisopenfortwoandahalfhourseveryday.

B.Bothstudentsandparentscangototheschoollibraryonweekends.

C.Studentscangotothelibraryduringopeninghoursastheylike.

D.Studentscankeepthebooksthattheyborrowforfifteenschooldays.

参考答案1～5DBCAC　

【能力选练】E

阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Whatdoyoudoifyoudon'tgetintoyourfirstchoiceofuniversity?

That'sthequestionthatfacesthousandsofstudentsinBritaineveryyear.

ManystudentsturntoClearing,aneducationagencythat