四十天突破六级考试讲义与笔记听力.docx
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四十天突破六级考试讲义与笔记听力.docx
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四十天突破六级考试讲义与笔记听力
资料的选择:
1、听力原题2、TOEFL的听力3、《走遍美国》、《探索》、《国家地理》
听力结构:
SectionA:
10个短对话
SectionB:
3个段子;复合式听写(很少考)
类型题:
比如:
Wouldyougotodancewithmetonight?
去不去干……
回答Yes/No.以及理由。
Wouldyougowithus?
Wouldyoujoinus?
Wouldyougowithme?
Doyouwannacome?
Wannacome?
应试听力提高的三个层次:
1、听懂原文2、搞清考题之间的类型关系3、判断出是什么考题
听力遇到的问题:
一、语音问题:
连读:
跟读提高口语,考试时不太重要,注意听重读。
二、态度方向:
测试:
I'mupset.×I'moverjoyed.√
I'mbesidemyselfwithjoy.√I'mintheblues.×
Ifeelhightoday.√Ifeeldownrecently.×
三、口语话问题:
语气(升降调、重读)
例句:
Somethingjusthitthefrontwindow.
What?
(什么东西呀?
你说什么(没听清)?
惊奇,生气。
)
例句:
Hewasmyboyfriend.
考校园生活:
学生:
异性(同学关系)、同性(室友关系)
口语词汇
tape胶带(邮局场景)cassette磁带
project作业=assignmentawful糟糕的
terrific特棒的awesome特棒的
Isee.我明白。
Icantellthat.我能看得出。
Iunderstandthat.我听说。
Ihavegot...我有……haveto=havegotto(gotta)
begoingto=begonnawantto=wanna
tellhimI'lltakethisbook.表示买
Iwon'tbuythat.我不信。
buy=believe
四、场景问题:
1、如何出考题2、如何判断场景(场景线索词)
例如:
book(校内:
Libary;校外:
bookstore)
textbook,dictionary,magzine,referencebook,bibliography
manager,order--bookstore
解题思路:
比如:
traffic:
trafficjamcar:
breakdown
六次课安排:
But题型,三个解题思路
(1)场景题(2、3)
段子题、替换题(4、5)复合式听写、实战考题(6)
SectionA
But题型(3-4个题目):
but前的话没用,but是关键,but后面的句子是正确选项。
例题:
P25-5-Test1-P100
A)Hehassomeworktodo.
B)Thewomanisgoingtodothat.
C)Hisbossiscomingtoseehim.
D)Hedoesn’tfeellikeeatinganybreadtoday.
W:
Iwonderifyouhavetimetogotothefoodstoretoday.Wehavealmostrunoutofbread.
M:
You’dbetterdothat.Ihaven’tgotmyreportreadyyet,butmybossneedsittomorrow.
Q:
Whyisn’tthemangoingtodotheshopping?
注:
1.第二人的回答都是充满了遗憾。
2.runoutof用完,没有
boor土人,粗野的人(GRE词汇)
生活中常用的动词非常简单:
takemakegowinlethave
口语中常用短语:
1.mess脏乱
Hisdormitoryisinabigmess.
2.meet=comeacross=runinto=banginto遇见。
happentomeet恰巧碰到
3.与动词搭配使用最多的是out,因为out代表一种极端的状态,很彻底。
runoutof用完了
checkout借书;办理出院手续;彻底检查;退房(checkin开房);结帐离开
wearout穿破
bewornout(物)破旧;(人)疲惫
makeout辨认出
figureout想清楚,弄明白
Shehasafigurethatkills.身材很棒。
Shehasafacethatkills.长得非常漂亮
workout想清楚,弄明白,解决问题;(gym场景)拼命锻炼
helpout帮个大忙
findout打听,查明真相
dineout外出吃饭,下馆子
cafeteria饭堂,自助餐厅【学校的饭菜不好吃】
cookout在外野餐
hangout闲逛
turnout(tobe)事实证明
[P25-8]
A)Hecan’tfindhisnewapartment.
B)Hehadabiggerapartmentbefore.
C)Hefindsthenewapartmenttoobigforhim.
D)He’shavingahardtimefindinganapartment.
W:
Howdoyoufindyournewapartment?
M:
Well,it’squitenicereally,althoughIhaveahardtimegettingusedtolivinginabigplace.
Q:
Whatistheman’sproblem?
注:
1.dormitory宿舍
apartment公寓
laboratory
secretary
房子难找;房租贵;房太吵
2.Howdoyoufind...=Howdoyoulike...
3.beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事选项中找beaccustomedtodoingsth.或adapt
usedtodosth过去常常选项中找wasalways或找否定句+now
[P28-6]
A)Hemeantsheshouldmakeaphonecallifanythingwentwrong.
B)Hemeantforherjusttowaittillhelpcame.
C)Hewasafraidsomethingwouldgowrongwithhercar.
D)Hepromisedtogiveherhelphimself.
W:
CouldyoutellmewhatIshoulddoifmycarbreaksdown?
M:
Well,I'msureyouwon'thaveanytrouble,Mrs.Smith,butifsomethingshouldhappen,justcallthisnumber.They'llseethatyougethelp.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanreallymean?
注:
谈论车的最大话题一定是坏掉breakdown。
[P28-8]
A)Hehaseditedthreebooks.
B)Hehasboughtthewrongbook.
C)Hehaslosthalfofhismoney.
D)Hehasfoundthebookthatwillbeused.
M:
Hey,Louise,I'vegotausedcopyofourchemistrytextbookforhalfprice.
W:
I'mafraidyouwastedyourmoney,yoursisthefirstedition,butwe'resupposedtobeusingthethirdedition.
Q:
Whathasthemandone?
注:
usedbook二手书,旧书
对话发生的时间一般是开学或期末。
开学:
orientation新生培训freshman/fresher大一新生
sophomore大二junior大三senior大四
期末:
考试、突击熬夜、失眠、吃药、抢救
[P30-1]
A)Shewantstoreturntheskirtherhusbandbought.
B)Shewantstobuyanotherskirt.
C)Shewantstochangetheyellowskirtforablueone.
D)Shewantstochangetheblueskirtforayellowone.
M:
Now,what'syourproblem,Madam?
W:
Oh,yes.Myhusbandboughtthisyellowskirthereyesterday.Itisverynice,butit'snotthecolourIwant.Haveyougotanyblueones?
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
注:
1.蓝色情节
blue服装最喜欢的颜色
darkblue深蓝
lightblue浅蓝
navyblue海军蓝
navy常用这个词表示蓝色
pink红色习惯用这个词表示
2.羊毛情节wool
downjacket羽绒服
[P33-5]
A)It'stoowindy.
B)Thepeoplethereareterrible.
C)Theairispolluted.
D)Thebeachesaredirty.
W:
TheplaceI'veheardsomuchaboutisLosAngeles.Theclimateisprettygood.Year-roundflowers,year-roundswimming.Howdoyoulikeit?
M:
Well,thebeachesarebeautiful.Butthepeoplethereareterriblyannoyedbythedirtyair.Imean,thecombinationoffog,smokeandautomobileexhaust.Thereisnotenoughwindtoblowitaway.
Q:
WhatdoesthemanthinkofLosAngeles?
注:
选项B不可能为正确选项。
[P36-4]
A)Theapartmentisbetterfurnished.
B)Shepreferstoliveinaquietplace.
C)It'slessexpensivetoliveinanapartment.
D)Shefindsherroommatesdifficulttogetalongwith.
M:
Ihearyouaremovingtoanapartment.Canyoutellmewhy?
W:
Actually,Ididn’twanttomove.Itwouldbemoreexpensivetoliveoutsidethecollege.ButIjustcan’tbearthenoisemadebythepeoplelivingnextdoor.
Q:
Whydoesthewomanwanttomove?
住房场景:
1、房难找
2、房租太贵
3、房太吵
注:
1.口语中现在进行时表将要
2.must表猜测
havegottodo表应该,必须
[P36-7]
A)Hedidn'tbuyanything.
B)Hegotsomemedicineforhisfoot.
C)Hewassickandcouldn'tgoshopping.
D)Heboughteverythingexceptthefootball.
W:
Didyougoshoppingthisafternoon?
M:
Yes,butallIgotwasasorefoot.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
注:
sorefoot脚疼
sorethroat嗓子疼
[P36-9]
A)Shedidn'tknowherdaughtercouldsingsowell.
B)Shesingsbetterthanherdaughter.
C)Shedoesn'tlikeherdaughter.
D)Sheherselfdoesn'thaveagoodvoice.
M:
Iheardyourdaughtersingattheschoolconcertlastnight.Shehasalovelyvoice,Imustsay.
W:
Thankyou,butIdon’tknowwhereshegetsit.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanprobablymean?
[P36-10]
A)Hefindshistorybooksdifficulttounderstand.
B)Hehastoreadalotofhistorybooks.
C)Hedoesn'tlikethehistorycourse.
D)Hehaslosthishistorybook.
W:
Whyareyousotiredandupset?
M:
I’vebeentakingthehistorycoursethisterm.ButthetroubleisthatI’llnevergetthroughthereadinglist.
Q:
Whyisthemanworried?
作业:
1.paper论文;newspaper报纸;文件;纸
research查询资料(library)
2.presentation口头报告=report,speech,address
着装正式;心里感受nervous
interview面试(也需正式着装)
3.readingassignment阅读作业
readinglist读书清单
对作业的评价一定是抱怨
写论文的步骤:
1、选题
2、查资料
3、打印
充满遗憾:
谈论交通--堵车;谈论车--坏掉;谈论买票--卖光;谈论接人--晚点;谈论野餐--下雨
写论文的困难:
1、题目难选
2、资料难查
3、打字困难(机房总被占)
typewriter(breakdown坏了;ribbon色带),printer,laserprinter,laptop,
三个基本思路:
一、学习话题:
学几门课,课程难不难,课的进展,考试如何,作业如何,老师怎样,实验课怎样,图书馆怎样……
回答:
基本上都是抱怨
二、生活话题:
穷,省钱,购物一定要bargain,带学生证,
例如:
1.Iwanttomakealongdistancecall.Whenisthebesttime?
例如:
2.MaybeIoughttosubscribetothejournal.捐献;定购订阅。
Whydon'tyousavethemoneyandreaditinthelibrary?
例如:
3.A)Towearaheavysweatertothegame.
B)Topostponethegame.
C)Tochangetickets.
D)Towatchthegameathome.
三、混合话题,但忙于学习。
场景题:
选项的特点:
1.地点;2.todo表目的;3.-ing;4.AandB结构,人物关系
提问特点:
What,Where,When,Who
总结重点:
出题思路
判断场景的线索词
例如:
fine罚款(校外交通;校内图书馆)
cashier出纳(各个场景)
teller(银行)出纳员
ATM(AutomaticTellerMachine)自动提款机
[P24-1]
A)Heisstillbeingtreatedinthehospital.
B)Hehashadanoperation.
C)He’llrestathomeforanothertwoweeks.
D)Hereturnedtoworklastweek.
M:
Howisyourfather,Mary?
ThelasttimeIcametoseeyou,youwereabouttotakehimtothehospital.
W:
Hecamehomelastweek.Theoperationwasverysuccessful.Thedoctorsaidhe’dalmostrecoveredandcouldgobacktoworknextweek.
Q:
Whatdidthewomansayaboutherfather?
注:
beabouttodo正要做某事
医院场景:
1、医生难找
2、病情如何
3、有病耽误课misstheclass
缺课的原因:
1、生病getill
2、睡过头oversleep
3、traffic(车坏了,或者交通的问题)
医院的线索词:
operation手术
infirmary(校内)医务室;cafeteria饭堂;tuition学费
treat,treatment治疗(过程)
cure治愈(结果)
[study,learn;search,find;try,manage]
clinic诊所
ward病房
studenthealthcenter学生健康中心
medicalcenter医疗中心
prescribe开处方;preview预习;interview面试;international国际的
filltheprescription抓药
refilltheprescription再抓药
checkout办理出院手续
emergencydepartment急诊室
[P24-3]
A)TomeetTomWang.
B)Toworkinhisoffice.
C)Togotohospital.
D)Toattendameeting.
M:
ThisisTomWangspeaking.CouldyoutellmeMr.Smith’sschedulefortomorrow?
Iwouldliketomeethimathisconvenience.
W:
Letmesee.He’llgotoseehisdoctorat8,andchairameetingat10inthemorning.Well,hewillbeintheofficethewholeafternoon.
Q:
WhatdoesMr.Smithplantodoat10o’clocktomorrowmorning?
注:
chair主持
打电话场景:
1、约人肯定约不到makeanappointment(约医生)
2、约会去不了
comeup突然来临
reschedule重新安排时间
fitmein安排
3、电话打不通,打错电话
runoutofcoin硬币用光
cutoff通话被中断
hangup挂断电话
receiver听筒
hook挂钩
telephonebook电话簿
yellowpages电话簿
yellowpress色情出版物
dialthenumber打电话
打电话步骤:
lookupthenumberinthetelephone;
pickupthereceiver;
dropthecoinsintheslot投币孔;
dialthenumberyouwanted.
[P25-4]
A)Shewasafraidshemightbekepttoolate.
B)Shewouldhavesomethingmoreimportanttodo.
C)Shehadtomeetafriendofhers.
D)Shewasnotinthemoodtoattendtheparty.
W:
Hello,Steve.ThisisSusan.I’mafraidIwon’tbeabletocometotheparty.Iwasjustaskedtogotoameeting.
M:
Docomeafteryourmeeting,Susan.Ourpartywon’tbeoveruntilmidnight.
Q:
Whydidthewomansaythatshecouldnotjoini
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