江苏省扬州市届高三下学期考前适应性考试.docx
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江苏省扬州市届高三下学期考前适应性考试.docx
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江苏省扬州市届高三下学期考前适应性考试
江苏省扬州市2013届高三下学期5月考前适应性考试
英语试卷
本试卷分五部分。
满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(共85分)
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howmanychildrenarethereintheclassroom?
A.Seven.B.Five.C.Twelve.
2.Whereistheman’sbikenow?
A.Underthestairs.B.Atthegate.C.Inthegarden.
3.Whywon’tthewomangototowntomorrow?
A.Becauseitwillrain.
B.Becauseitwillbetoohot.
C.Becauseitwillbetoocold.
4.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?
A.Theydon’thavetogototheconcert.
B.They’llhavetorentacarasearlyaspossible.
C.Thesubwayisfinewithher.
5.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Atarestaurant.B.Atthetheatre.C.Atthestation.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~8题。
6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?
A.Thepostoffice.B.Thecinema.C.Apark.
7.Whocananswerthewoman’squestion?
A.Themanwithabeard.
B.Themanwithamustache.
C.Themanwithabottleofbeer.
8.Whereisthemanstanding?
A.Bythepostoffice.B.Bythelamp-post.C.Bythemailbox.
听第7段材料,回答第9~11题。
9.WhatdidMaryaskJohntodo?
A.Tohelpher.B.Tolookfortheirbaby.C.Todosomewashing.
10.Whereisthebaby?
A.Inthesitting-room.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthewashroom.
11.Whatisthebabydoing?
A.Heisplayinggames.B.Heisbrushinghisteeth.C.Heisbrushinghisshoes.
听第8段材料,回答第12~14题。
12.Whoarethetwospeakers?
A.Aconductorandaconductress.
B.Areporterandaconductress.
C.Theorganizeroftheraceandaparticipant.
13.Whendosethedialoguetakeplace?
A.Adaybeforetherace.B.Rightaftertherace.C.Adayaftertherace.
14.Howlonghasshebeencycling?
A.17years.B.18years.C.19years.
听第9段材料,回答第15~17题。
15.WherewasGeorgeyesterday?
A.Athisusualplace.B.Inthenewspaperoffice.C.Athome.
16.WhydidthewomancallGeorge?
A.Toaskhimtoaconcert.
B.Togoonaholidaywithhim.
C.Toinvitehimtodinnerathome.
17.WheredidGeorgeseeMary?
A.Attheoffice.B.Attheconcert.C.Inhissister’shome.
听第10段材料,回答第18~20题。
18.WhatdidHemingwaydo?
A.Hewasawriter.B.Hewasasoldier.C.Hewasadoctor.
19.WhenwasHemingwaywounded?
A.DuringtheSecondWorldWar.
B.DuringtheFirstWorldWar.
C.Betweenthetwoworldwars.
20.Whatlifedoyouthink.Hemingwayledallhislife?
A.Ahardlife.B.Anactivelife.C.Apoorlife.
第二部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:
语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Ayellowtaxi_______alongsideatruckatthetrafficlightswhenanelderlywomanwascrossingtheroad.
A.broughtupB.tookupC.pulledupD.putup
22.Theopeningbetweenwallswasverynarrow;it’sveryhardforsoldiersto_______through.
A.squeezeB.pressC.stretchD.leap
23.Manyfirmsgiveawaysmallquantitiesoftheirproductionsas_______sothatpeoplecantrythembeforebuying.
A.signsB.signalsC.examplesD.samples
24.Whenthepostfell_______,DennisBasswasappointedtofillit.
A.emptyB.blankC.vacantD.bare
25.Look,_______fashionableclothesishewearingthatalltheeyesarefixedonhim!
A.soB.whatC.howD.such
26.---Whyonearthdidn’tyouanswerthedoor?
---I’mterriblysorry,butthetelephone_______,too.
A.isringingB.wasringingC.rangD.wasabouttoring
27.---Annlookshotanddry.
---So_______youifyouhadahighfever.
A.doB.areC.willD.would
28.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork_______,werefusedhisoffer.
A.notfinishingB.hadnotbeenfinished
C.nothavingfinishedD.notfinished
29.Onsteppingintotheroomthismorning,Iwasastonishedtofindthefloorcoveredwith_______ lookedliketinyinsects.
A.that B. what C.where D.when
30.---Howmuchdoyouhaveinyourpocket?
---150yuan,allof_______camefrommygrandma.
A.whichB.themC.itD.that
31.---Didyourfathercomebackearlylastnight?
---Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_______hearrivedhome.
A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.until
32.---Whichhoteldidyoustayinlastweek?
---Well,justtheone_______IthinkyouoncemetGeYouandhisfamily.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.as
33._______,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettled,
A.Ifyoudon’tdoubtyoureffortsB.Solongasyoukeepupyourspirits
C.MakinggreateffortsD.Abitmoreefforts
34.Thelecturemainlydealswiththetroubleyoungchildrenhave_______rightfromwrong.
A.distinguishedB.distinguishingC.todistinguishD.tobedistinguished
35.---Thefilmwesawlastweekisveryromantic.
---_______.Ididn’tthinkitromanticatall.
A.WithallduerespectB.Ibegtodiffer
C.AspredictedD.Ican’tagreewithyoumore
第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
NewgeneticanalysishasrevealedthatmanyAmazontreespeciesarelikelytosurvivehuman-madeclimatewarminginthecomingcentury,contrarytopreviousfindingsthattemperatureincreaseswouldcausethemtodieout.Astudy,36inthelatesteditionofEcologyandEvolution,revealsthe37ageofsomeAmazoniantreespecies--morethan8millionyears--and38showsthattheyhavesurvivedpreviousperiodsaswarmasmanyoftheglobalwarmingimaginedperiods39fortheyear2100.
Theauthorswritethat,havingsurvivedwarmperiodsinthepast,thetreeswill40survivefuturewarming,providedtherearenoothermajorenvironmentalchanges.41extremedroughtsandforestfireswillimpactAmazoniaastemperatures42,thetreeswillstandthedirectimpactofhighertemperatures.Theauthors43thataswellasreducinggreenhousegasemissionstominimizetheriskofdroughtandfire,conservationpolicyshouldremain44onpreventingdeforestation(采伐森林)foragricultureandmining.
Thestudydisagreeswithotherrecentresearcheswhichpredictedtreespecies’extinctions45relativelysmallincreasesinglobalaverageairtemperatures.
Studyco-authorDrSimonLewis(UCLGeography)saidthe46weregoodnewsforAmazontreespecies,butwarnedthatdroughtandover-exploitationoftheforestremainedmajor47totheAmazon’sfuture.
DrLewissaid:
“Thepastcannotbecompareddirectlywiththefuture.whiletreespeciesseemlikelyto48higherairtemperaturesthantoday,theAmazonforestisbeingtransformedforagricultureand49,andwhatremainsisbeingdegradedbylogging,andincreasinglysplitupbyfieldsandroads.
“Specieswillnotmoveasfreelyintoday’sAmazonastheydidinpreviouswarmperiods,whentherewasnohuman50.Similarly,today’sclimatechangeisextremelyfast,makingcomparisonswithslowerchangesinthepast51.”
“Withaclearer52oftherelativeriskstotheAmazonforest,we53thatdirecthumanimpacts--suchasforestclearancesforagricultureormining--shouldremainakeypointofconservationpolicy.Wealsoneedmoreaggressive54toreducegreenhousegasemissionsinordertomakeminimumtheriskofdroughtandfireimpactsand55thefutureofmostAmazontreespecies.”
36.A.advertisedB.describedC.publishedD.presented
37.A.frighteningB.surprisingC.excitingD.interesting
38.A.stillB.neverthelessC.howeverD.therefore
39.A.assessB.confirmC.forecastD.promise
40.A.particularlyB.probablyC.merelyD.possibly
41.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.WhenD.If
42.A.riseB.changeC.dropD.end
43.A.considerB.decideC.guaranteeD.recommend
44.A.basedB.builtC.focusedD.made
45.A.inrelationtoB.inresponsetoC.inreplytoD.inreferenceto
46.A.findingsB.thoughtsC.inventionsD.writings
47.A.threatsB.disadvantagesC.embarrassmentsD.instructions
48.A.acceptB.tolerateC.permitD.Require
49.A.farmingB.plantingC.cateringD.mining
50.A.powerB.influenceC.desireD.violence
51.A.difficultB.clearC.easyD.important
52.A.beliefB.directionC.understandingD.suggestion
53.A.doubtB.concludeC.calculateD.prefer
54.A.thoughtB.guidanceC.protectionD.action
55.A.secureB.advanceC.sacrificeD.evaluate
第三部分:
阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
HARVARDUNIVERSITY
OfficeofAdmissions
FinancialAid
Ourgoalinadmissionsandfinancialaidisclear:
WewanttobringthebestpeopletoHarvard,regardlessoftheirabilitytopay—andwedo.About70percentofourstudentsreceivesomeformofaid,withover60percentreceivingneed–basedscholarships.
Twoprinciplesguideus:
AdmissiontoHarvardisneed-blind,bywhichwemeanthatfinancialneedisnotabarriertoadmission.InternationalstudentshavethesameaccesstofinancialaidasUnitedStatescitizens.
FinancialaidatHarvardisentirelyneed–basedandwearecommittedtomeetingthedemonstratedneedofallstudents.Studentsapplyforaidannuallyandeveryyearwereviewourfinancialaidprogram,consideringsuchthingsasanychangedstudentorfamilycircumstances,universityresources,anddemand.
RemovingEconomicBarriers
Inthepastdecadewehaveincreasedfinancialaidforlowandmiddleincomefamiliesbyover180%.Nocontributionisexpectedfromparentswithincomesunder$65,000.Beginningwiththeclassof2016,thoseparents
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