高考英语阅读理解提高练习题压轴题训练及答案解析.docx
- 文档编号:27995107
- 上传时间:2023-07-07
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:44
- 大小:49.31KB
高考英语阅读理解提高练习题压轴题训练及答案解析.docx
《高考英语阅读理解提高练习题压轴题训练及答案解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语阅读理解提高练习题压轴题训练及答案解析.docx(44页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考英语阅读理解提高练习题压轴题训练及答案解析
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Sharkattacksnotonlydisturbbeachactivities,butcanaffectassociatedtouristindustries.Sharknetsareacommonsolutiontopreventingsharkattacksonbeaches,buttheycausedangerstoseaecosystems.
Seekingacost-effectivewaytomonitorbeachsafetyoverlargeareas,wehavedevelopedasystemcalledSharkSpotter.Itcombinesartificialintelligence(AI),computingpower,anddrone(无人机)technologytoidentifyandwarnlifesaverstosharksnearswimmers.TheprojectisacooperationbetweentheUniversityofTechnologySydneyandTheRipperGroup,whichispioneeringtheuseofdrones—called"WestpacLittleRipperLifesavers"—inthesearchandrescuemovementinAustralia.
SharkSpottercandetectsharksandotherpotentialthreatsusingreal-timeaerialimagery.Thesystemanalysesvideofromacameraattachedtoadronetomonitorbeachesforsharks,sendwarnings,andconductrescues.Developedwithtechniquesknownas"deeplearning",theSharkSpottersystemreceivesimageryfromthedronecameraandattemptstoidentifyallobjectsinthescene.Oncecertainobjectsaredetected,theyareputintooneof16categories:
shark,whale,dolphin,rays,differenttypesofboats,surfers,andswimmers.
Ifasharkisdetected,SharkSpotterprovidesbothavisualsignonthecomputerscreenandanaudiblewarningtotheoperator.TheoperatorconfirmsthewarningandsendstextmessagesfromtheSharkSpottersystemtotheSurfLifeSaversforfurtheraction.Inanemergency,thedroneisequippedwithalifesavingflotationpod(漂浮仓)togetherwithanelectronicsharkrepellent(驱逐装置)thatcanbedroppedintothewaterincaseswhereswimmersareinseveretrouble,trappedinarip,oriftherearesharkscloseby.
InJanuary2018,theWestpacLittleRipperLifesaverswasusedtorescuetwoyoungswimmerscaughtinaripatLennoxHead,NSW.Thedroneflewdownthebeachsome800metersfromthelifeguardstation,andalifesavingflotationpodwasdroppedfromthedrone.Thecompleterescueoperationtook70seconds.
WebelieveSharkSpotterisawin-winforbothmarinelifeandbeachgoers.ThisuniquetechnologycombinesdynamicvideoimageprocessingAIandadvanceddronetechnologytocreativelydealwiththeglobalchallengeofensuringsafebeaches,protectingenvironments,andpromotingtourism.
(1)ASharkSpotteris________.
A. asolutiontomonitorsharks
B. anequipmenttoidentifylifesavers
C. atechnologytopreventsharkattacks
D. aprojecttopioneertheuseofdrones
(2)Whenasharkisspottednearaswimmer,thesystemwill________.
A. taketimelyaction
B. analyzethevisualdata
C. classifytheidentifiedobjects
D. turnon"deeplearning"mode
(3)Theexampleinthe5thparagraphshowsusthatthesystemis________.
A. efficientinsavinglives
B. effectiveindetectingsharks
C. smartindrivingsharksaway
D. practicaloverthewholeseaarea
(4)Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofSharkSpotter?
A.Doubtful.
B.Optimistic.
C.Negative.
D.Objective.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一种旨在防止鲨鱼袭击的技术SharkSpotter的工作原理以及重要意义。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据第四段中的”Ifasharkisdetected,SharkSpotterprovidesbothavisualsignonthecomputerscreenandanaudiblewarningtotheoperator.TheoperatorconfirmsthewarningandsendstextmessagesfromtheSharkSpottersystemtotheSurfLifeSaversforfurtheraction.“如果鲨鱼被发现,SharkSpotter会在电脑屏幕上显示视觉讯号,并向操作员发出听觉警告。
操作员确认了警告,并从鲨鱼观测者系统向冲浪救生员发送短信,以便采取进一步行动。
可推断出SharkSpotter是一种防止鲨鱼袭击的技术,故选C。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第四段中的”Inanemergency,thedroneisequippedwithalifesavingflotationpod(漂浮仓)togetherwithanelectronicsharkrepellent(驱逐装置)thatcanbedroppedintothewaterincaseswhereswimmersareinseveretrouble,trappedinarip,oriftherearesharkscloseby.“在紧急情况下,无人机配备了一个救生浮选舱和一个电子防鲨器,当游泳者遇到严重麻烦、被困在裂口或附近有鲨鱼时,可以将防鲨器放入水中。
可知当在游泳者附近发现鲨鱼时,系统会及时采取行动,故选A。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据第五段”InJanuary2018,theWestpacLittleRipperLifesaverswasusedtorescuetwoyoungswimmerscaughtinaripatLennoxHead,NSW.Thedroneflewdownthebeachsome800metersfromthelifeguardstation,andalifesavingflotationpodwasdroppedfromthedrone.Thecompleterescueoperationtook70seconds.“2018年1月,西太平洋小开创者救生员队(WestpacLittleRipperLifesavers)被用来营救两名在新南威尔士州伦诺克斯海德(LennoxHead)被困的年轻游泳者。
这架无人机从距离救生站800米的海滩上飞下来,一个救生浮筒从无人机上掉了下来。
整个营救行动耗时70秒。
可推知第五段的例子告诉我们这个系统在拯救生命方面是有效的,故选A。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的”WebelieveSharkSpotterisawin-winforbothmarinelifeandbeachgoers.“我们相信SharkSpotter对海洋生物和海滩游客来说都是双赢的。
可知作者对SharkSpotter的未来持乐观的态度。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查,是一篇科技类阅读,考生需要根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Theageofadulthoodisbydefinitionarbitrary.Ifeveryonematuredatthesame,fixedrate,itwouldn'tbeahumanprocess.Indeed,maturationhappensatvaryingspeedsacrossdifferentcategorieswithinthesameindividual,soI'dsayIwaseasilyoldenoughtovoteat16,butnobodyshouldhavegivenmeacreditcarduntilIwas32,andI'vegotthecountycourtjudgmenttoproveit.
However,webroadlyagreethatthere'sadifferencebetweenachildandanadult,evenifwemightargueaboutthetransitionpoint.SothepoliticaltheoristDavidRunciman'sviewthatsix-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtovotegoesagainstanystandardargumentabouttheageofcivicresponsibility.Nobodywouldsaythatasix-year-oldcouldbeheldcriminallyresponsible,couldbesenttowar,couldbecapableofconsent,couldbegivenresponsibilityforanything.Soallowingthemthevote—alongwith,unavoidably,seven-year-oldswhoareevensillier,ifanything—isquiteanamusingproposal.
Runciman'sargumentisthatthisistheonlywaytorebalancepoliticallife,whichiscurrentlytwistedinfavoroftheold,whodon't(headded)everneedtodemonstratementalcapacity,evenlongafterthey'velostit.
Thefirstpartofhiscaseisself-evident:
pensionsareprotectedwhilechildren'scentersareclosed,conceptssuchassovereignty(最高权威)areprioritizedoverthefarmoreurgentbusinessofthefuture:
climatechange.Nostalgia(怀念)forapasttheyoungwouldn'tevenrecognizeplaysacentralrole,whichiscompletelyunfair.
Mostoftheargumentsagainstgivingsix-year-oldsavotearethatchildrenwouldendupvotingforsomethingdamagingandchaotic,ifsomeonemadeunrealisticpromisestothem,whichcouldneverberealized.Well,it'snotchildren'sfault.
Havingsaidthat,childrendotendtowardstheprogressive,havinganaturalsenseofjustice(whichkicksinattheageofsixmonths,psychologistshaveshown,bycreatingscenesofgreatunfairnesstobabies,andmakingthemcry)andanunderdevelopedsenseofself-interest.Mykid,whenhewassix,madequiteaforcefulcaseagainstprivateproperty,onthebasisthat,sinceeverybodyneededahouse,theyshouldn'tcostmoney,becausenobodywouldwantanyoneelsenottohaveone.Also,foodshouldbefree.Itwasakindofpre-Marxcommunism,whereyoulimitthecoverageofthemarkettoonlythosethingsthatyouwouldn'tmindsomeoneelsenothaving.
Onthatparticularday,whenwewereregisteredasvoters,mykidwasquitefartotheleftofme,butinthenormalrunofthings,we'reunited,whichbringsustothepointoftheproblem:
childrenobeyyouonalmostnothing,buttheydoseemtobelieveinyourpoliticsuntilthey'readolescent.Sogivingkidsthevoteisreallyjustawayofgivingparentsextravotes.Andwhatcanstopushavingevenmorechildren,oncethere'ssomuchenfranchisement(选举权)initforus?
Now,ifparentscouldbetrustedtousetheirinfluencewisely,andhammerintochildrenthepoliticsitwilltaketoassureabetterfuture,thenIwouldn'tnecessarilyhaveaproblemwiththat,apartfrom,obviously,thatcultureisalreadywildlytwistedtowardsparents,andIcanimagineafewnon-parentsboilingwithfierceanger.Butthat'snotworthtalkingaboutanyway,becauseparentscan'tbetrusted,otherwisewe'dallalreadyvoteGreen(绿党).
Inshort:
no,six-year-oldsshouldnotgetthevote;butwhilewe'rehere,ifanyvotescomeupinthenearfuture,whichwillhaveanimpactonthenextfivedecadesofBritishpoliticallife,alongsideEUmigrants,16-year-oldscertainlyshouldbeenfranchised.
(1)Theauthorreferstohisageofadulthoodtoprovethat________.
A. certainrightsaregrantedatdifferentstagesoflife
B. there'sacommonstandardfortheageofadulthood
C. peoplematureatdifferentratesinvariousaspects
D. acreditcardismoredifficulttogetthanthevote
(2)PeoplerejectDavidRunciman'sproposalbecause________.
A. theybelievechildrenarefarfrommatureinmanyways
B. theyareuncertainwhetherchildrencanassumeresponsibility
C. theyknowtheagetogetthevoteisnottobequestioned
D. theydon'tthinkachildcangrowintoadulthoodearlier
(3)WhatisthebaseforDavidRunciman'sargument?
A. Publicignoranceofchildren'sabilities.
B. Inequalitiesofopportunity.
C. Aculturalpreferencefortheold. D. Theimbalanceinpoliticallife.
(4)Theauthortalksabouthiskidtoindicatethat________.
A. childrenareinfavorofajustsocietyandtendtobeidealistic
B. childrenareinnocentanddon'twanttobeinvolvedinpolitics
C. childrenaresimple-mindedandcanfallforanadult'strick
D. childrenaregood-naturedandliketohelppeopleinneed
(5)Theauthorthinksallowingchildrenthevotemayleadto________.
A. twistedculture
B. parents'objections
C. misuseofrights
D. unusualmaturation
(6)Whatisthemain
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高考 英语 阅读 理解 提高 练习题 压轴 训练 答案 解析
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)