中国东盟自由贸易区外文资料.docx
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中国东盟自由贸易区外文资料.docx
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中国东盟自由贸易区外文资料
InNovemberof2002,tencountries’leadersofChinaandSoutheastAsianNations,havesigned"theagreementofoveralleconomiccooperationframeofChinaandtheAssociationofSouth-eastAsianNationsanddeterminedtosetupChina-theAssociationofSouth-eastAsianNationsfreetradearea.China-theAssociationofSouth-eastAsianNationsfreetradeareahas1,700millionpeople,theGDPexceeds2,000billiondollars,andthesumoftradereaches1230billiondollars.Itisthemostpopulousfreetradeareaintheworld..
ITheresearchbackgroundandtheresearchmeaning
Thefreetradeareaisakindofformofeconomicintegration,itisalsoanimportantphenomenonofeconomicdevelopmentafterthewar.Itsessencecontentistodecreaseorcanceltariffandnon-tarifftradebarriersamongmembers.Atpresent,thefreetradeagreementsthatputonrecordinWTO(includedGATT)havealreadyreachedto224,mostofthemappearedinthe1990s,andjustincreased100afterWTOhavebeenestablishedin1995.Theeconomyglobalizationandeconomydistrictmakeregionaleconomiccooperationadeeplyandcontinuouslydevelopment.Wecansaytheresearchesoffreetradeareaisacosmopolitansubjectthereareveryimportanttheorymeaningsthatthisarticlechosethissubjectandmaderesearches.
Sincetheendof1990s,theareaandinternationaleconomysituationchangedgreatly,whichcausedthepacesofeconomiccombinationofEastAsiaquickensuddenly.TheSouth-eastAsianNationseconomyhadbeenattackedseriouslybyAsianfinancialcrisis,themiracleofeastAsiacomestoanendtemporarily.WiththedecliningofJapaneconomyandtheemergencesofChina'seconomy,the"wildgoosecompetentmodes"headedbyJapanwasobviouslyalreadyoutofdate.TheeconomyofeastAsiaappearstheembryonicofdualitydividingtheworksysteminNortheastAsiaandSoutheastAsia;thismadetheeconomyofSoutheastAsianNationswhichreliesonexternaleconomyseriouslyworse.Facingtheseriouseconomicdifficultiesandfragileinternationaleconomicenvironment,theAssociationofSouth-eastAsianNationshopetheeconomicgrowthwhichpromotedbytheregionalcooperation.ButChina'seconomykeepsbeingdevelopedsteadilyandfast,mostofthecountriesintheAssociationofSouth-eastAsianNationshopetosharetheopportunitythatbroughtbyChina'seconomichighspeeddevelopmentthroughsettingupamechanismrelationshipwithChina.
AndtheincreasinglyenhancementoftheeconomyrelationshipbetweenChinaandtheAssociationofSouth-eastAsianNationsandthegraduallyriperoftheeconomyrelationshipamongtheSoutheastAsianNations,itmakesaimportantfoundationfortheestablishingthefreetradeareabetweenChinaandtheAssociationofSouth-eastAsianNations.ThepropositionoftheChinaandtheAssociationofSouth-eastAsianNationsfreetradeareaistheinevitableresultwiththestrengtheningeconomicconnectiongradually.TheAssociationofSouth-eastAsian
NationsisthefifthlargesttradingpartnerofChinaatpresent,andChinaisthesixthlargesttradingpartnerofAssociationofSouth-eastAsianNations.WithChinajoininginWTO,theeconomicandtradeconnectionbetweenChinaandAssociationofSouth-eastAsianNationswillbeexpandedfurther.Inordertoensurethesmoothoftheeconomicandtradeconnection,italsoneedstosetupacertaincomparativelyeconomymechanism.Besides,theASEANcountriesareworkinghardacceleratingforthetarifflevelofzerotariff,relativelylowtariffandaseriesofliberalizationtrademeasurethatadoptforsettingupthefreetradeareainAssociationofSouth-eastAsianNationsoffertherealisticfoundationfordiscussingtheliberalizationoftradeagreementwithChina.
InNovemberof2002,thefreetradeareahadbeensetupformallybetweenChinaandAssociationofSouth-eastAsianNations,whichhas1,700millionpeople,theGDPexceeds2,000billiondollars,thesumoftradereachesto1.23,000billiondollars,itisthelargestfreetradeareathatcomposedbydevelopingcountriesintheworld..
BecauseofthefragilityofeconomiccooperationinsideAssociationofSouth-eastAsianNations,itisthefirsttimeChinasetsuptheintegrationorganizationofregionaleconomywithothercountries,andlacksexperience,so,China一AssociationofSouth-eastAsianNationsfreetradeareawillfaceagreatdealofchallengeinthecourseofsettingup,HowtotacklethesechallengeisthemainproblemthatChina-AssociationofSouth-eastAsianNationsfreetradeareafacedatpresent.Thisarticleselectedthissubjecttoresearch,haveimportantrealisticmeaningsundoubtedly.
IIDomesticandinternationalresearchdynamicstatus
TheproblemofChina一AssociationofSouth-eastAsianNationsfreetradeareaisthefocusedquestioninthestudyinginthefieldofintegrationofregionaleconomicsatpresent.Alotofexpertsandscholarshaveallpublishedone'sownviewonthequestionofChina-AssociationofSouth-eastAsianNationsfreetradearea.Accordingtoitsstudyingcontent,itcanbedividedintothreekinds:
thefirst,thereason,questionanditsdevelopingprospectthatChina-AssociationofSouth-eastAsianNationsfreetradeareaestablishes.ThesearticleshaveresearchedonthereasonthatwhyChina-AssociationofSouth-eastAsianNationsfreetradeareasetsup,therelationshiponinvestmentandtradebetweenChina-AssociationofSouth-eastAsianNations,andhascarriedonthepreliminaryprospecttotheprospectofChina-Association
ofSouth-eastAsianNations.
Thesecond,therelationonthesettingofChina-AssociationofSouth-eastAsianNationsfreetradeareaandthedevelopmentofChina'sindividualprovince.ThearticlereviewedtheeconomicinfluencethatChina,AssociationofSouth-eastAsianNationssetupfreetradeareatoChinaindividualprovinces.
Thethird,therelationbetweenChina-AssociationofSouth-eastAsianNationsfreestrade
areaandothercountryoreconomicintegrationorganizationoftheworld.ThiskindofarticleanalyzedtheexternalenvironmentthatChina-AssociationofSouth-eastAsianNationsfreetradeareaisin,andthenanalyzedtheproblemthatformedbyChinaandAssociationofSouth-eastAsianNationssettingupandthenewinternationalrelationsinspecificcountryorreligionformed,andgiveoutthecorrespondingcountermeasure.
Accordingtothesituationofstudyingthissubjectatpresent,allresearchhavethefollowingdefects:
First,whentheyanalyzedChina-AssociationofSouth-eastAsianNationsfreetradeareas,theylaidparticularemphasisontheanalysisofthecertainindustry,suchastheintensivetradeofthemanufactureortheworkforcedensenessindustry,havenotstudiedsyntheticallyinmanyaspects;Second,onlyanalyzedonthetradeorinvestmenttoChina,AssociationofSouth-eastAsianNations,havenotanalyzedfromthepointofviewonthemacroscopic.Thisthesisattemptstodoanalysisontheabovedefects.
IIIResearchcontentandstructurearrangement
Thethesisisdividedintothreechaptersaltogether.ChapterOneanalysestheprocessofemergenceanddevelopmentofthefreetradeareaofAssociationofSouth-eastAsianNationsandChina.Theanalysisisdividedintotwoparts:
thefirstpartanalysesthereasonofemergence
ofthefreetradeareaofAssociationofSouth-eastAsianNationsandChina;thesecondpartisabriefanalysisofthedevelopmentandprogressofthefreetradeareaofAssociationofSouth-eastAsianNationsandChina.
ChapterTwoanalysestheproblemsexistinginthedevelopmentofthefreetradeareaofAssociationofSouth-eastAsianNationsandChinafromthepointoftherelationsbetweentradeandinvestment.ButitonlyobservesthewholeinterestofAssociationofSouth-eastAsianNations.Itdoesn'tanalyzetheconcreteinterestsofeverymemberstate.Theanalysisoftraderelationisdividedintotworespects:
theimportofChinaandAssociationofSouth-eastAsianNations;theproblemsofChinaandtheAssociationofSouth-eastAsianNations’exporttothecountriesoutsidethedistrict.Theanalysisofthedirectinvestmentrelationisdividedintotworespectstoo:
themutualinvestmentofChinaandAssociationofSouth-eastAsianNations,theproblemsofutilizingtheforeigncapitals.Therepresentationcanbesummedupasthefollowingaspects:
first,theimportandattractingforeigndirectinvestmentofChinaandAssociationofSouth-eastAsianNationsreflectsthatChinaandAssociationofSouth-eastAsianNationsaretotherelianceonthetechnologyofdevelopedcountryoutsidethedistrict,andtheexportandmutualinvestmentrelationshasshownChinaandAssociationofSouth-eastAsianNationsaretotherelianceonthemarketofthedevelopedcountriesoutsidethedistrict;second,theeconomicandtraderelationofChinaandAssociationofSouth-eastAsianNationshasreflectedthatthelevelsofindustrialstructureofChinaandAssociationofSouth-eastAsianNationsarelow.Theoverall
leveloftechnologyisnothigh,andthephenomenonofduplicateindustrialstructureisobvious.Therefore,theupgradingpressureofindustrialstructureofthefreetradeareaofAssociationofSouth-eastAsianNationsandChinaisrelativelygreat;third,certaincomplementexistsontheeconomicandtraderelationinChina,AssociationofSouth-eastAsianNations,butthebilateraltradeandinvestmentofChina,AssociationofSouth-eastAsianNationsarelimitedtoeacheconomicfacilitation.Moreover,itfacesacomparativelyfiercecompetitioninexportingtocountriesoutsidethedistrictandabsorbingdirectforeigninvestment.SothedegreeofdifficultyofcoordinatingtheinterestsofthefreetradeareaofAssociationofSouth-east
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