届广东省中山一中仲元中学等七校高三第一次联考英语试题.docx
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届广东省中山一中仲元中学等七校高三第一次联考英语试题.docx
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届广东省中山一中仲元中学等七校高三第一次联考英语试题
2019届广东省中山一中、仲元中学等七校高三第一次(8月)联考英语试题
考试用时:
120分钟满分:
120分
命题学校:
普宁二中命题人:
审题人:
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It’salmostcampseason!
Summeriswonderful.Summeratoneofthefollowingawesomecamps?
Evenmorewonderful.
TahosaHighAdventureBase
Location:
Ward,Colorado
Peoplepuzzle:
Tahosa’sropescoursesaresomeofthenation’sbest.Useyourhands,feetandbrainstotakeuphigh-flyingchallengesandovercomeyourfears.Flyfishingat9,000feet?
Yes.Fishinglicensesorexperienceneeded?
No,sir!
Chooseyouradventure:
Goall-inclusive,wherethestaffpreparesmealsandrunstheprogram,ortakecontrolandplanyourperfectweek.Thechoiceisyours.
CampRaymond
Location:
Parks,Arizona
Don’tlookdown:
Whenlookingupatthestars,lightpollutionisyourenemy.ButCampRaymond’slocationandelevation(海拔)of6,700feetofferperfectconditionsforseeingotherwiseinvisiblestars.
That’scool:
Don’tforgetyourcameraandajacket.Duringtheday,youcouldspotbearsanddeer.Atnight,temperaturescanfallsharply.Hotcocoaatsummercamp?
Cool.
PamlicoSeaBase
Location:
BlountsCreek,NorthCarolina.
Gocoastal:
ExploretheCarolinacoastbyboat.Youchoosetheroute,andPamlicoprovidestheequipment.Keepaneyeoutforwildhorses,lighthousesandboatloadsoffish.
Setsail:
Evenifyoudon’tknowthedifferencebetweenstarboardandstar-lord,Pamlico’ssailingjourneywillmakeyouafirst-ratesailorinnotime.You’llevenpracticefindingyourwayusingthestars.
BaseCamp
Location:
St.Paul,Minnesota
Bigupgrade:
Whathappenswhenyouchangea1907cavalrydrillhall(骑兵训练场)intoanadventuredestinationintheheartofthecity?
YougetBaseCampforovernightlock-ins,weekendretreats(隐居处)andsummercamp.
Insideout:
MostofBaseCampisindoors,meaningtheactivitieslikeclimbingwallscanbeundertakenonwinter’scoldestdays.
1.WhatdoweknowaboutTahosaHighAdventureBase?
A.ItrequiresfishinglicensesB.Itofferslessonsonflyingaplane
C.It’sacampthatisintendedforbravekidsD.Itisacampwhereyoucansetyourownpace
2.WhatcanbelearnedinPamlicoSeaBase?
A.Howtotellstarboardfromstar-lordBHowtochoosecampingequipment
C.HowtousethestarsfordirectionsD.Howtomakeaboatonyourown
3Inwhichcampcankidsclimbwallsinsideonwinterdays?
A.BaseCampB.CampRaymond
C.PamlicoSeaBaseD.TahosaHighAdventureBase.
B
“You’llbeblindbythetimeyou’retwenty-five,”adoctoratChildren’sHospitalpredicted.“Yourbloodsugarsaremuchtoohigh.”Itconsumedme.NomatterwhereIwasorwhatIwasdoing,itwasoverheadlikeadarkcloud,waitingforjusttherightopportunitytobreakopenanddestroymyworld.
Ilikedpainting.Losingmyselfinpaintingfilledmewithpeace.PaintingprovidedmewiththeonlyplacewhereIcouldescapefromthosethreateningwords.
WhenIwastwenty-one,myrighteyewentblind.Preciselythreemonthsaftermytwenty-fifthbirthday,Ihadamassivehemorrhage(大出血)inmylefteyebecauseofanaccident.Forthenexttwentyyears,visioncameandwent.Iwentthroughmanyeyeoperationsinanattempttokeepmyvision.Butafteronefinaloperation,Ilostthebattleandallremainingvision.AndIburiedalldreamsofpainting.
Desperate,Ienrolledin(注册)asixteen-weekprogramfortheblindandvisuallyimpaired(损伤的).Ilearnedpersonaladjustmentandtheuseofacomputerwithadaptivesoftware.Awholenewworldopeneduptomethroughthisprogram.
“JawsandWindow-Eyesareleadingsoftwarefortheblind,”myinstructortoldme.“YoucanusetheInternet,e-mailandMicrosoftwithallitstoolsandfeatures.”It’samazing!
Hopewentupforthefirsttimeinyears.“Bylearninghowtousehotkeystocontrolthemouse,youcanuseMicrosoftAccess,ExcelandPowerpoint,”myinstructoradded.
Forthenextseveralyears,Ilearnedthatwhenonedoorcloses,anotherdooropens.Thereareplentyofchoicesavailablefortheblindandvisuallyimpairedthroughthegiftoftechnology.NotonlydoIhaveaspeakingcomputer,butIhaveaspeakingwatch,alarmclockandcalculator.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?
A.Therightopportunity.B.Losingmysightinthefuture.
C.ConsumingtoomuchsugarD.Thechildren’shospital.
5.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwas25yearsold?
A.Hegaveuppainting.B.Hewentblindcompletely
C.Heinjuredoneofhiseyes.D.Hepickedupanewhobby
6.Whatbroughtaturningpointtotheauthor?
A.Aspecialcourse.B.Ameaningfulevent
C.Aninspiringspeech.D.Animportantinterview.
7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?
A.Nopain,nogain.B.Everymanhashisprice.
C.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.D.Beoptimisticinthefaceoflife’sdifficulties.
C
Thesedays,IwalkdownthestepsleadingtowardthesouthendoftheAllEnglandClubinWimbledon,andstilllookfortheCrow’sNest,asmallgreenobservationtowerwithanouterladderthatIusedtoclimbonforawideviewofthegrounds,butwhichhassincebeenknockeddown.
TheCrow’sNestwasaparticularlyusefulpoint,becauseitallowedatenniswritertokeeptrack
oftheactiononasmanyas10outsidecourtsatatime.Atdaysend,reportersfromdifferentnationswouldsharenotesonwhattheyhadobservedalloverthegrounds.
Twenty-sevenyearslater,thepressroomhastouchscreensthatallowustowatchlivevideosfromanycourt,andevengobacktowatchkeymomentsinkeymatcheslongaftertheyhavefinished.YoucouldcoverWimbledonwithoutleavingyourseat.ButthatisabitlikespendingallyourtimeorderingroomserviceandlookingupfunfactsonWikipedia.
Morethanatanyothertennistournament,thereisalsoanappetiteforstoriesthatdealwiththesetting,thehistoryandthetraditions.
Iftheychangethepriceofthefishtacos(鱼肉卷饼)attheUnitedStatesOpen,it’snotastory.Iftheychangethepriceofthestrawberriesandcream,thesignaturetreatatWimbledon.It’stimetoemailyoureditorusingcapitalletters.
Thenewretractable(可伸缩的)roofwasputinplacein2009.Untilthen,youalwayshadtohavearainy-daystoryinyournotebookbecausetherewerenoguaranteesanymatcheswouldbeplayed.NowtennisisasurethingonCentreCourt,whichhasmadetennisreportersabitlesscreative.Butatleastitguaranteesusdailyaccesstothemostatmosphericplaceinthesport.
Somuchhaschanged,butCentreCourtremainstruetoitsoriginalspirit:
moreatheaterthanastadium.CatchingthatfeelingispartofcoveringWimbledon,too.
8.WhatdidtheauthordoontheCrow’sNestinthepast?
A.Hemadefriendswithreporters.B.Hereportedontennismatches.
C.Heappreciatedthebeautifulscenery.D.Heexchangedexperienceswithtennisplayers.
9.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthenewwayofcoveringWimbledon?
A.Itlacksfun.B.Itisexpensive
C.Itisnotconvenient.D.Itisnotquickenough
10.Whydoestheauthormentionstrawberriesandcream?
A.Tocomparepopularfoods.
B.TointroducethetypicaltreatatWimbledon.
C.Todescribepeople’scrazefortraditionaldishes.
D.ToshowthetraditionsofWimbledonareanattraction.
11.Whatdifferencedoesthenewroofmake?
A.Audienceshaveeasieraccesstoatenniscourt.
B.There’slessfuninwatchingWimbledonindoors.
C.Reportersarestrugglingtofindoriginalmaterial.
D.rainy-daystoriesaboutWimbledonhavebecomehistory.
D
OnJanuary13,2016,Francebecamethefirstcountryintheworldtopassalawrequiringsupermarketstodonatefoodthatisapproachingitsexpirationdate(保质期)insteadofthrowingitaway.Theregulationthatappliestosupermarketsover4,000squarefeetrequiresstorestosignofficialdonationagreementswithlocalfoodbanks.
Thelawalsomakesitillegalforstorestopourwaterovernearly-expiredfood,orstoreitinsidelockedwarehousesuntilitispickedupbythegarbagetrucks.Thesemeasuresareoftenundertakenbysupermarketstopreventthehungryfromsearchingforfoodthroughthedustbins.
Thoughthatmayappearcruel,thestoresclaimtheydoittoavoidpotentialfoodpoisoningthatcouldoccuriftheproductisonitswaypastitsexpiry.Thosewhodonotobeythenewlawfacetheriskofheavyfines.
Also,excessgoodslikeyogurtormilkthatarelikelytogobadquicklyarenowallowedtobedonateddirectlytothefoodbanks.Thoughthishasalwaysbeenpossible,thecurrentprocessislongandcomplex,makingitdifficultforproducerstogiveawaythefoodinatimelymanner.
France’sfoodbanksareofcoursethrilledaboutthepossibilityofreceivingextrafood.JacquesBailet,whoheadsanetworkofFrenchfoodbankscalledtheBanquesAlimentaires,saysthatofthe110,000tonsofgoodsreceivedannually,only36,000tonscomesfromsupermarkets.Bailetestimates(估计)thatjusta15%increaseinsupermarketdonationswouldtranslatetoover10millionadditionalmealstofeedthehungryeachyear.
Thoughthisisagreatfirststep,ArashDermabarsh,theactivistresponsibleforthegrassrootsmovementthatledtotheban,isnotdone.HenowwantstoextendthelawtootherplaceslikerestaurantsandalsotrytoconvinceothercountriesintheEuropeanUniontopasssimilarregulations.Thesestepsarenecessarybecauseoftheover9milliontonsoffoodwastedinFrance;anastonishing67%isthrownawaybyconsumers,withsupermarketsandrestaurantsmakinguptherest.
12.Whatshouldstoresdowithnearly-expiredfood?
A.Throwitaway.B.Sendittothehungry.
C.Storeitinrefrigerators.D.Giveitawaytofoodbanks.
13.Whatd
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