福建省东山县第二中学学年高二上学期第一次月考英语精校Word版含答案.docx
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福建省东山县第二中学学年高二上学期第一次月考英语精校Word版含答案.docx
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福建省东山县第二中学学年高二上学期第一次月考英语精校Word版含答案
东山二中2018-2019学年高二(上)
英语试卷
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两卷。
第I卷:
1至8页;
第II卷:
9至11页,共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共90分)
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共五题,每题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳答案。
A
In1997, Marygaveapresentof$500,000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi.Shewantedtohelppoorstudents.Itwasaverygenerousthingtodo.Butherfriendsandneighborsweresurprised.Marywasagoodwoman.Shewenttochurch.Shewasalwaysfriendlyandhelpful.ButeveryoneinhertownknewthatMarywasnotrich.Infact,shewaspoor.
Howdidapoor89-year-oldwomanhavesomuchmoney?
Marywasbornin1908inHattiesburg,Mississippi.Shehadtoleaveschoolwhenshewaseightyearsoldtohelpherfamily.Shetookajobwashingclothes.Sheearnedonlyafewdollarsaday.Shewashedtheclothesbyhand.Thenshehungtheclothestodry.Shedidthisfornearly80years.Inthe1960s,sheboughtanautomaticwasheranddryer.Butshegavethemaway.Shedidnotthinktheygottheclothescleanenough!
Atthattime,manypeoplestartedtobuytheirownwashersanddryers.Marydidnothavemuchwork,soshestartedtoironclothesinstead.
Marynevermarriednorhadchildren.Herlifewasverysimple.Shewenttoworkandtochurch.ShereadherBible.Shehadablack-and-whitetelevision.Butshedidnotwatchitverymuch.Ithadonlyonechannel.
Marysavedmoneyallherlifeandeventuallyhadabout$800,000.Whenshewas89,alawyerhelpedhermakeawill.Sheleftthemoneytothechurch,herrelativesandtheuniversity.Marywantedtohelpothers.Shedidnotthinkshewasaspecialperson.Butthenpeoplefoundoutaboutherpresenttotheuniversity.Shereceivedmanyhonors.Sheevenflewinanairplaneforthefirsttime!
Marydiedin1999.Shewasashyandordinarywomanwhobecamefamous.
21.Marygave$500,000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi___________.
A.tosurpriseherfriendsandneighborsB.toproveshewasarichwoman
C.tohelpthepoorstudentsD.toshowhergenerosity
22.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat___________,
A.Maryleftschoolyoungtohelpsupportherfamily
B.Mary’sparentsaskedhertowashclothesforothers
C.anautomaticwasheranddryerweretooexpensiveforher
D.Marystartedtoironclothesbecauseshedidn’tgetotherskills
23.WhichofthefollowingtellsusMarylivedaverysimplelife?
A.Shedidn’thavemuchworktodo.
B.Sheonlyhadablack-and-whitetelevisionwithonechannel.
C.Shewenttothechurcheverydaywithfriends.
D.Shedidn’tlikeotherstobuyanautomaticwasher..
24.WhatkindofpersonisMaryaccordingtothepassage?
A.Richandfriendly.B.Poorandsilly.
C.Well-educatedandspecial.D.Hard-workingandhelpful.
B
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25.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?
A.InBuilding3.B.InBuilding1.
C.AttheLaserDome.D.AttheDennyWayentrance.
26.WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?
A.Trainscienceteachers.B.Distributesciencebooks.
C.Inspirescientificresearch.D.Takesciencetotheclassroom.
27.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?
A.Tointroducespecialexhibits.B.Toadvertisecomingevents.
C.Toencouragedonations.D.TotellabouttheCenter’shistory.
C
ADDISABABA,Ethiopia–Oneoftheworld’smostfamousfossils(化石)–the3.2million-year-oldLucyskeleton(骨骼)unearthedinEthiopiain1974–willgoonanexhibitiontourabroadforthefirsttimeintheUnitedStates,officialssaidTuesday.
EventheEthiopianpublichasonlyseenLucytwice.TheLucyonexhibitionattheEthiopianNationalMuseuminthecapital,AddisAbaba,isareplicawhiletherealremainsareusuallylockedinasecretstoreroom.AteamfromtheMuseumofNationalScienceinHouston,Texas,spentfouryearsdiscussingwiththeEthiopiansfortheU.S.tour,whichwillstartinHoustonnextSeptember.
“Ethiopia’srichcultureofboththepastandtoday,isoneofthebestkeptsecretsintheworld,”saidJoelBartsch,directoroftheHoustonmuseum.
Thesix-yeartourwillalsogotoWashington,NewYork,DenverandChicago.OfficialssaidsixotherU.S.citiesmaybeonthetour.Buttheysaidplanshadnotbeenworkedout.
TravellingwithLucywillbe190otherfossils.
Lucy,hernametakenfromaBeatlessongthatplayedinacampthenightofherdiscovery,ispartoftheskeletonofwhatwasoncea3.5-foot-tallape-man(猿人).
28.Theauthorwritesthistextmainlyto.
A.introduceafewU.S.museumsB.reportacomingevent
C.discussthevalueofanape-manD.describesomeresearchwork
29.Whatdoesthewords“areplica”inParagraph2referto?
A.Acopyoftheskeleton.B.AphotographofLucy
C.Apaintingoftheskeleton.D.AwrittenrecordofLucy.
30.HowmanycitieshasLucy’sU.S.tourplanalreadyincluded?
A.Eleven.B.Six.C.Five.D.Four.
31.Whatwastheskeletonnamedafter?
A.Anape-man.B.Acamp.C.Asinger.D.Asong.
D
Lifeisdifficult.
Whatdoyouthinkaboutlife?
Maybemostpeoplesaythatlifeisdifficult.Butlifeisnolongerdifficultoncewetrulyunderstandandacceptit.Mostpeopledonotfullyseethistruth.Instead,theycomplainabouttheirproblemsanddifficultiesasiflifeshouldbeeasy.Itseemstothemthattheirdifficultiesrepresentaspecialkindofsufferingespeciallyforcedupon(强加于)themortheirfamilies,theirclass,oreventheirnation.
Whatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulone.Problems,dependingontheirnature,causeussadnessorlonelinessorregretorangerorfear.Theseareuncomfortablefeelings,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Andsincelifecausesanendlessseriesofproblems,lifeisalwaysdifficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.
Yet,itisinthiswholeprocessofsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.
Problemsaretheserioustestthattellssuccessfromfailure.Whenwedesiretoencouragethegrowthofthehumanspirit,weencouragethehumanabilitytosolveproblems,justasinschoolwesetproblemsforourchildrentosolve.Itisthroughthepainofmeetingandworkingoutproblemsthatwelearn.AsBenjaminFranklinsaid,“Thosethingsthathurtinstruct.”Itisforthisreasonthatwisepeoplelearnnottofearbuttowelcomethepainofproblems.
32.Thewriterprobablyusedjustoneshortsentenceinthefirstparagraphto_________.
A.showhisopinionB.arguewithreaders
C.giveanexampleD.getreaders’attention
33.Accordingtothepassagewegiveschoolchildrendifficultproblemsinorderto_______.
A.helpthemlearntodealwithpain
B.teachthemhowtorespectproblems
C.encouragethemtosolveproblems
D.teachthemtofearthepainofsolvingproblems
34.ThesayingfromBenjaminFranklin“Thosethingsthathurtinstruct.”suggeststhat_________.
A.painteachesusimportantlessonsB.wedonotlearnwhenweareinpain
C.wedonotlearnfromexperienceD.thepainofproblemsisnotwelcome
35.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_________.
A.everybodyhasproblems
B.webecomestrongerbyfacingandsolvingtheproblemsoflife
A.peopleliketocomplainabouttheirproblems
D.lifeisdifficultbecauseourproblemsbringuspain
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Howtomakefriends
Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriends.____36_____Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.
1.Associatewithothers.
Thefirststeptomakefriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.
2.Startaconversation.
Startingaconversationistheseco
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