初中英语中考英语阅读理解易错题精选word1.docx
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初中英语中考英语阅读理解易错题精选word1.docx
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初中英语中考英语阅读理解易错题精选word1
初中英语中考英语阅读理解易错题精选(word)1
一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读理解
IntheUK,Saturdayeveningshavealwaysbeenapopulartimeforfamiliestowatchtelevisiontogether.Oneofthemostpopularprogrammegenresisthetalentshow,partlybecausepeopleofallagesareinterestedinit.
Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks(1965~1978),requiredpeopletovote(投票)fortheirfavouriteactsandperformers,althoughinthosedaysvotingwasdonebypostcardinsteadofbytelephone,text,orovertheInternet.Today,thesuccessoftelevisiontalentshowshasreachedanewlevel.HerearetheUK'stopthreeTVtalentshows:
TheXFactorInthiswonderfulsingingcompetition,performershavetofaceacelebrityjudgepanel(名人裁判组)beforethepublicvote.Manyexcellentsingersbecamepopularbecauseofit.Theshowisnowmadeallovertheworld,fromChinatoColombia.
StrictlyComeDancingTheprogrammeissofantasticthatitattractsmanycelebrities.Theyteamupwithprofessional(专业的)dancersandcometothedancefloortowinthetitleofStrictlyComeDancingChampion.
Britain'sGotTalentInthismodern-dayversion(版本)ofOpportunityKnocks,thepubliccangoandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating.TheprizeistoperformfortheQueenintheRoyalVarietyPerformance.
(1)WhendidtheshowOpportunityKnocksbegin?
A. In1965.
B. In1978.
C. In2015.
D. Itisnotmentioned.
(2)Ifapersonlovesaskatingact,heorshemaygoto .
A. OpportunityKnocks
B. StrictlyComeDancing
C. TheXFactor
D. Britain'sGotTalent
(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. ThewinnersofBritain'sGotTalentcanperformfortheQueen.
B. Ifyouwantyourdogtohaveaperformance,youcangotoBritain'sGotTalentwithit.
C. OpportunityKnocksisstillontelevisionnow.
D. PeopleofallagesenjoyTVtalentshowsintheUK.
(4)Theunderlinedword"genres"inthefirstparagraphmeans" ".
A. lists
B. types
C. choices
D. expressions
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国最受欢迎的3个才艺表演节目。
(1)细节题。
根据Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks(1965~1978)可知表演机会敲门是1965年开始的,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据thepubliccangoandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating,Britain'sGotTalent可以去选择多种表演,从跳舞的狗到滑冰,可知如果一个人喜欢滑冰,他或她可以去Britain'sGotTalent,故选D。
(3)推理题。
根据Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks(1965~1978)可知1978年就没有这个节目了,故机会敲门现在还在电视上是错的,故选C。
(4)词义猜测题。
根据本文介绍了英国最受欢迎的3个才艺表演节目,Oneofthemostpopularprogramme genres isthetalentshow最受欢迎的节目……之一是才艺表演,可知genres是类型的意思,A列表,B类型,C选择,D表达,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
2.阅读理解
RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'sbooks.Hesoldmillionsofbooksallovertheworld.Manyofhisbookshavebeenmadeintofilmsandvideos.HeissofamousthatthereisevenaRoaldDahlMuseumyoucanvisit.
RoaldDahlwasbornin1916inWales,Britain.HisfatherwasrichbuthediedwhenRoaldwasveryyoung.Roaldandhismotherlivedahardlife.HehadtoleaveschoolandwenttoAfricawhereheworkedforanoilcompany.
In1939,Roaldbecameapilot,buthehadabadaccident.Itmadehimlimp(瘸的)fortherestofhislife.Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.Itwassogoodthatitwasputinamagazine.
RoaldmarriedanAmericanfilmstar.TheyboughtahouseinEnglandandhadfivechildren.From1960to1965,:
Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Oliva,oneofRoald'sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.
GraduallyRoaldbecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Healwaysdidhiswritinginanoldshed(棚)atthebackofhishouse.Healwayssatinthesameoldarmchairwithawoodenboardonhislap.
"Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,"heoncesaid,"isthatallyouneediswhatyou'vegotinyourheadandapencilandabitofpaper."
In1983RoaldwonabigprizeforhisbookTheBFG.Duringhislife,Roaldwrotemanyfamousbooks,suchasCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,Matilda,FantasticMrFox.
Afterhediedin1990,Roaldleftmoneytohelppeoplewithseriousillnessandthosewithproblemswithreadingandwriting.
(1)RoaldDahlwasfamousasa(n) .
A. doctor
B. teacher
C. actor
D. writer
(2)AfterRoaldwenttoAmerica,he .
A. losthisparentsinaplaneaccident
B. wroteastoryabouthispilotexperience
C. gotmarriedwithanEnglishfilmstar
D. wonabigprizeforhisbookMatilda
(3)WhichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblankinParagraph4?
A. theylivedahappylife
B. threeterriblethingshappened
C. hewentonwritingbooks
D. hecreatedsomeunluckycharacters
(4)WhatRoaldsaidinParagragh6mainlyshowsthat .
A. beingawriterwasapopularjobatthattime
B. oneneedstopractisealotifhewantstobeawriter
C. Roaldlovedwritingverymuchandwastalentedinit
D. thoughhewassuccessful,Roaldlivedasimplelife
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了罗尔德·达尔是最成功的儿童读物作家之一。
他在全世界卖了几百万本书。
他的许多书都被拍成了电影和录像带。
(1)细节题。
根据RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'sbooks.可知是成功的儿童读物作家之一,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.可知Roald去了美国后写了一部关于飞行员经历的故事,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据后文Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Oliva,oneofRoald'sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.他的一个孩子西奥被出租车撞了,伤得很重。
奥利瓦,罗尔德的一个女儿,死于一种奇怪的疾病。
不久之后,他的妻子也得了重病。
她花了很多年才完全康复,可知讲的是3个可怕的事情发生了,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据"Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,"heoncesaid,"isthatallyouneediswhatyou'vegotinyourheadandapencilandabitofpaper."可知“作为一个作家的好处之一,”他曾经说,“就是你所需要的就是你脑子里的东西,一支铅笔和一张纸,即Roald非常喜欢写作,并且在写作方面有天赋,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
EsperanzalivesinapoorLatino(拉丁美洲的)neighbourhoodinChicago,America.Shedreamsofhavingherownhouseoneday.Herparentstoldherthatwhentheymovedfromtheirlasthouse,theywouldhaveanewandshiny(亮闪闪的)house.Butthehouseissmallandold.
ManypeopleliveinMangoStreet,inabigoldhouse,Esperanzalivesbehinditwithherfamily.AlotofthepeoplewhohavecomefromMexicodon'tspeakEnglish.Manymisstheirhomecountry.Esperanzaunderstandstheirsadness,butshealsofeelsathomeinAmerica.SheisanAmerican,butherroots(根)willalwaysbeLatino.
Esperanzaisyoung.Likeherfriends,shehastogrowupfast.Sheisstuckbetweenbeingagirlandbeingawoman.Inthepooranddangerousareawhereshelives,thisisdifficultforher.Mexicanpeopleusuallyliveinacloseneighbourhood.Thismeansthatpeoplelivepacked(挤塞的)intogether.Everyoneknowseveryoneelse.SoEsperanzaknowsotheroldergirlsthatdothingssheisnotcomfortabledoing.Itisjustafactofherlife.
ButEsperanzahasgoodfriendstoo.ShebecomesfriendswithtwosistersnamedLucyandRachel.Theyridebikesandhaveadventures(冒险)together.EsperanzaisalsofriendswithagirlnamedAlicia.Aliciaisafraidoftheratsinherapartment.ShesharesherpoemswithEsperanza.
(1)WhatisRIGHTaboutEsperanza?
A. Shedoesn'tlikewhatsomeoftheoldergirlsaredoing.
B. Sheisn'tquiteusedtoherlifeinAmerica.
C. SheisanAmericanandhasacomfortablelife.
D. Sheoftenliveswithherfriendsenjoyingdoingthingstogether.
(2)WheredoesEsperanzalive?
A. InabigoldhouseinMangoStreet.
B. InasmallandoldhouseinMangoStreet.
C. Inanewandshinyhouse.
D. Inasmallanddangeroushouse.
(3)Wecaninferfromthetextthat______________.
A. manypeoplewholiveinMangoStreetaredangerous
B. MangoStreetisanareawhereEsperanza'schildhoodisunforgettable
C. inMangoStreet,peopledon'tspeakEnglish
D. inMangoStreet,everybodyunderstandsEsperanzassadness
(4)Whatdoestheword"stuck"inthethirdparagraphmean?
A. hardtoagree B. hardtobelieve C. hardtomove D. hardtohaveacorrectidea
(5)Thepassageismainlyasimpleintroductionto______________.
A. aperson'sexperience
B. aperson'sfriends
C. aplacenamedMangoStreet
D. loveandsadnessfromMangoStreet
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Esperanza住在美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街区,房子又小又旧,及其危险困难的生活。
(1)细节题。
根据SoEsperanzaknowsotheroldergirlsthatdothingssheisnotcomfortabledoing.可知Esperanza不喜欢其他女孩做的不舒服的事情,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Butthehouseissmallandold.ManypeopleliveinMangoStreet,inabigoldhouse,Esperanzalivesbehinditwithherfamily.可知Esperanza的房子是小的旧的,住在MangoStreet的后面,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Inthepooranddangerousareawhereshelives,thisisdifficultforher可知住在MangoStreet是危险和困难的,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据前句Likeherfriends,shehastogrowupfast.像她的朋友一样,她不得不快速成长,所以卡在了女孩和妇女间,即很难移动,即hardtomove,故选C。
(5)细节题。
根据全文可知主要介绍了Esperanza住在美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街区,房子又小又旧,及其危险困难的生活。
即个人经历的介绍,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
Bill:
MyfavouritebookisTheChroniclesofNarnia:
TheLion,theWitch(女巫)andtheWardrobe(魔衣柜)byC.S,Lewis.It'saboutfourchildrenwhofindamagical(神奇的)landinsideawardrobe.Awitchmakesthelandwinterforever,Thechildrenhelpsavethemagi
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