山西省怀仁县第一中学学年高二下学期第一次月考 英语试题Word版.docx
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山西省怀仁县第一中学学年高二下学期第一次月考 英语试题Word版.docx
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山西省怀仁县第一中学学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题Word版
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
4.满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第I卷听力部分满分30分,不计入总分。
5.考试结束后,只将答题卡交回。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatcanyoulearnaboutthewoman?
A.Shecanstillhavesomemore
B.Shecannothaveanymore
C.Shestillwantssomemore
2.What’stheweatherliketoday?
A.RainyB.SunnyC.Windy
3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Marthawon’tcomeB.MarthawillbelateC.Marthawillcomeat7:
00
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.InacinemaB.InarestaurantC.Inazoo
5.Whatcanweknowabouttheboy?
A.HestudiedveryhardB.HewasalwayslateC.Hemissedthebusagain
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
●听第6段材料,回答第6至第7题。
6.Whyisthemansofat?
A.HeeatstoomuchfoodB.HedrinkstoomuchbeerC.Hetakestoolittleexercise
7.Howoftendoesthemandorunning?
A.OnceaweekB.TwiceaweekC.Threetimesaweek
●听第7段材料,回答第8至第10题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?
A.ThebestwaytogotoNewYork
B.ThequickestwaytogotoNewYork
C.ThecheapestwaytogotoNewYork
9.HowmuchdoesitcostthewomantogotoNewYorkbybus?
A.$5B.$15C.$50
10.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?
A.ThewomanwillgotoNewYorkbybus
B.ItwilltakethewomanfivehourstogotoNewYorkbybus.
C.Thewomanwon’tgotoNewYorkbybus.
●听第8段材料,回答第11至第13题。
11.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.CarsellerandcustomerB.HusbandandwifeC.Bossandemployee
12.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthecar?
A.HewasdisappointedB.HewasangryC.Hefeltsorry
13.Whatwilltheydonext?
A.Theywillbuyabeautifulhousewithagarden
B.Theywillworkhardertomakemoremoney
C.Theywilldonsomethingamakethecarnicer
●听第9段材料,回答第14至第17题。
14.Wherearetheyplanningtogoattheweekend?
A.TheyaregoingupnorthB.TheyaregoingupsouthC.Theyaregoingnowhere
15.Howmanyyoungpeoplearegoingtotraveltogether?
A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four
16.Wherearetheygoingtostay?
A.Attheman’ssister’sB.AtJohn’ssister’sC.Atacheaphotel
17.Whatdoyouthinkthegirlwillbringwithher?
A.SomefoodanddrinksB.WarmclothesandacameraC.Goodbooksandawalkman
●听第10段材料,回答第18至第20题。
18.WhatdoesMr.Blackdo?
A.HeisadoctorB.HeisaP.E.teacherC.Heisanengineer
19.Whosavedtheboyoutofthewater?
A.Mr.BlackB.AteacherfromacollegeC.AfriendofMr.Black’s
20.WhydidadoctorcometoseeMr.Black?
A.Theboy’sfatherwasafraid,soheaskedthedoctortoseehim
B.Theyweregoodfriends
C.Mr.Blackgotahighfever
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Asiahasmanywildplaces.ThefollowingnationalparksareamongthemostfamousinAsia.Peoplecometovisitthemfromnearandfarinordertoappreciatetheuniquequalitiesofthelandandeverythingonit.HaveyouevervisitedanyoftheseAsiannationalparks?
JiuzhaiValleyNationalPark,China
Theextraordinarilybeautifulparkisfamousforitsfascinatingblue-greenlakes,waterfallsanditsuniquewildlife.LocatedintheMinshanMountain,SichuanProvince,itisabreathtakingparkbecauseofitssceneryanditisalsohometonineTibetanvillages,over220birdspeciesaswellasanumberofendangeredanimalsandplants,suchasgiantpandas,Sichuangoldenmonkeysandnumerousorchids.ThisparkwasalsodeclaredaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1992.
KhaoSok(考索)NationalPark,Thailand
ThisextraordinaryparkisseveralmilesawayfromPhuket(普吉岛),yetitsremoteness(遥远)preventsitfrombeingvisited.Evenso,itiswellworthavisitasscientistshavenotedthatisrainforeststretchesarenotonlylongerthanthoseoftheAmazon,butalsomoredivers(多样化的).Animalsliketigers,Asianelephants,andmacaauesmaketheirhomehere.Everyonewhovisitsthepark,however,seemstowanttohavealookattheamazingRafflesia,oneofthestrangestfloweringplantsonearth;itsmellslikesmellymeatwhenitblooms.
Nikko(日高)NationalPark,Japan
ItislovelytovisitthisparkalltheyearroundwithitswaterfallsandpicturesqueLakeChuzenji.Anditisespeciallyworthvisitinginautumnwhentheleaveschangefromgreentodeepredandorange.SetwithUNESCOprotectedshrines(神坛)andtemples,theparkisauniquemixtureofnaturalandman-madeattractions.Withvariousroutesperfectforadventuroushikers,avisittotheNikkoNationalParkisnottobemissed.
IfyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutAsianfamousnationalparks,youcanlogin.Ifyouwanttoenjoyalltheabove,welcometocall,andwecangiveareasonableprice.
21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“orchids”probablyreferto?
A.Wildanimals.B.Endangeredflowers.
C.Raremonkeys.D.Tibetanbuildings.
22.ComparedwithAmazon,KhaoSokNationalParkhas______.
A.strangerflowerplantsB.Moreanimals
C.morevarietiesofrainforestsD.morevisitors
23.Ifyou’reanadventuroushiker,whichparkwouldyouprobablychoosetovisit?
A.JiuzhaiValleyNationalpark.B.KhaoSokNationalPark.
C.NikkoNationalPark.D.ZhangjiajieNationalPark.
B
Youmayhaveexperiencedthefrustration(挫败感)ofbeingslappedwithaparkingfine(罚款)orfindingyourcarheldfirmlyintheplaceafterleavingitparkedprecariously(不安全的)foracoupleofminutes.Butnowahigh-techcarstickerthat'sdesignedtobestucktoacar’swindscreen,couldhelpmotoristsavoidsuchasituationbyallowingatrafficwarden(管理员)togetintouchwiththem.
TheTowStopstickersendsatextmessagetoadriverwhenitistouchedbyatrafficwarden,toallowmotoriststosendareplyandgivethemtimetomovetheircarimmediately.It’sdesignedtosavedriverstimeandmoneybygivingthemachancetomovetheircarinsteadofhavingittowed(拖)awaybutreliesonthegoodwilloftrafficwardens.Frankfurt-basedITconsultant(顾问),DanielKalliontzis,cameupwiththeideaandisraisingfundsonIndiegogotoputhis€54(£43)stickerintoproduction.
Carownerscanbuythestickerandplaceitinsidetheircar'swindscreen,havingsetitupwithimportantinformation,suchastheirphonenumber.Themessagewillaskthemtomovetheircarimmediately.Thedrivercouldthentypeareplyforthewardenusingtheirsmartphone,whichwillappearonthesticker'sscreen.Theymaychoosetowritesomethingalongthelinesofbackintwominutesinabidtoavoidafine.
Thesmartstickersystemwillrelyonthegoodwilloftrafficwardensandcritically,aGermanlaw.Thelawstates:
Anofficerhastochoosethemostefficientandinexpensivewayforthecarownertoremovethevehicle.Itcouldbecheaperfortheauthoritiestocontactthedriverthantotowhiscar.
24.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?
A.Toarousereaders’interestinthenewinvention.
B.Totellreaderssomewaysofparkingcars.
C.Toshowdrivershowtoavoidparkingfine.
D.Todisclose(揭示)howtrafficwardensfinedrivers.
25.DanielKalliontziscameupwiththeideaoftheslickersothat______.
A.trafficcanbesmoothB.driverscanavoidbeingfined
C.carscanbeputinsafeplacesD.lawscanbecarriedout
26.Iftrafficwardenwantstosendatextmessagetothedriver,heshould_______.
A.slapthewindscreenB.strikethewheel
C.useasmartphoneD.touchthesticker
27.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.
A.aGermantrafficwardenisrequiredtoremindcarownerstomovetheircars
B.theTowStopstickerwillcostdriversmuchtimeandmoney
C.notmanydriverswillmindbeingfined
D.carownersmustbuythestickersbylaw
C
Peoplewhoareworriedaboutbadbreathoftenreachforatoothbrushoragun.Butinthefuture,personalbreathmonitoringmayincludefarmorethanfreshbreath.
Inface,breathissorichinchemicalcompoundsthatfullyunderstandingithasprovedchallenging.Eachbreathcontainsgaseslikecarbondioxide,thevolatile(挥发性的)remainsofrecentsnacks,medicinesandevencompoundstakeninfromthingslikecarpetingorvariouskindsofairpollution.Butbreathdetectors(检测器)cansortoutthesesubstanceswithincreasingsensitivity(敏感性)。
Scientistsarebuildingelectronicsniffersthatexaminetheexhaled(呼气)airforsignsofcancer,asthma(哮喘),andotherdiseases.
“Thereareclearsignaturesinthebreathforliver(肝)disease,kidney(肾)diseaseandheartdisease.Breathisarichmixturethatcanreflectoutstateofhealthanddisease.”saidDr.RaedDweik,directoroftheClevelandClinic,adding“Breathanalysisisthefutureofmedicaltesting.”
HeandhispartnersaretestingadesktopsystemcalledBreathLinkforuseinrapididentificationofdiseases.ThesystemisdesignedtoworkwhereverthereisanInternetconnection.TouseBreathLink,apersonbreathesintoalongtube,andabreathsampleiscollectedandanalyzedwithinthesystem.Thenitcandetailchemicalconcentrations(浓度)ofthebreathingraphics.Dr.RaedDweiksaid,“Ifyouexaminepatientsofasthma,youwillfindtheyhavehigherlevelsofnitricoxide(一氧化碳)intheirexhaledair.Itreflectstheirabnormalsymptomsinthelungs.”Histestshavereached85percentaccuracy(精确度)sofarinspottingpeoplewithsomeillness.
Butsometraineddogs,hepointedout,cansniffoutcancerwith99percentaccuracy—althoughwithouttheabilitytoidentifyparticularcompoundsthewaysomedetectorscan.
“Wearegettingbetterandbetter,”hesaid.“Butwhetherwewilleverapproacht
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